Cover image for Population Ecology : First Principles (Second Edition).
Population Ecology : First Principles (Second Edition).
Title:
Population Ecology : First Principles (Second Edition).
Author:
Vandermeer, John H.
ISBN:
9781400848737
Personal Author:
Edition:
2nd ed.
Physical Description:
1 online resource (289 pages)
Contents:
Cover -- Title -- Copyright -- Dedication -- CONTENTS -- List of Figures -- List of Tables -- Preface -- ONE Elementary Population Dynamics -- Density Independence: The Exponential Equation -- Density Dependence -- The Logistic Equation -- The Yield-Density Relationship -- Density Dependence and Mortality: Thinning Laws -- Density Dependence in Discrete Time Models -- TWO Projection Matrices: Structured Models -- Elementary Age-Structured Population Projection Matrices -- Non-Age Structure: Stage Projection Matrices -- Eigenvectors, Reproductive Value, Sensitivity, and Elasticity -- Density Dependence in Structured Populations -- Density Dependence in a Simple Age-Structured Model -- Density Dependence in Size-Distributed Populations -- Density Dependence in a Stage-Structured Model -- Appendix: Basic Matrix Manipulations -- Matrix Multiplication -- Matrix Addition and Subtraction -- The Identity Matrix -- The Determinant of a Matrix -- THREE Applications of Simple Population Models -- Life History Analysis -- Investment in Survivorship versus Reproduction: The r-K Continuum -- The Cost of Reproduction -- Optimal Reproductive Schedules -- Applications of Population Projection Matrices -- The Dall's Mountain Sheep: A Static Life Table -- Palo de Mayo: A Dynamic Life Table -- Population Viability Analysis -- Demography of Invasive and Native Plant Populations -- FOUR A Closer Look at the "Dynamics" in Population Dynamics -- Intuitive Ideas of Equilibrium and Stability -- Eigenvalues: A Key Concept in Dynamic Analysis -- Basic Concepts of Equilibrium and Stability in One-Dimensional Maps -- The One-Dimensional Map -- Stability and Equilibrium in the Logistic Map -- Basins of Attraction in the Logistic Map -- Structural Stability -- Bifurcation Diagrams -- Concluding Remarks -- FIVE Patterns and Dynamics in Space -- The Poisson Distribution.

Point Pattern Analysis and the Question of Scale -- Mechanisms of Spatial Pattern Formation: Principles of Reaction/Diffusion -- Mechanisms of Spatial Pattern Formation: Biological Causes -- Metapopulations -- Assumptions of Metapopulation Models -- The Rescue Effect and Propagule Rain -- Appendix: Data for Exercises 5.2, 5.3, and 5.4 -- SIX Predator-Prey (Consumer-Resource) Interactions -- Predator-Prey Interactions: First Principles -- Density Dependence -- Functional Response -- Functional Response and Density Dependence Together -- Paradoxes in Applications of Predator-Prey Theory -- Predator-Prey Dynamics: A Graphical Approach -- Predator-Prey Interactions in Discrete Time -- SEVEN Disease Ecology -- Direct Disease Transmission -- Indirect Transmission -- EIGHT Competition -- Competition: First Principles -- Isocline Analysis of the Lotka-Volterra Competition Equations -- Niches and Competitive Coexistence and Exclusion -- The Competitive Production Principle: Applications of Competition Theory to Agriculture -- Resource Competition -- NINE Facilitation and Mutualism -- TEN What This Book Was About -- Glossary -- References -- Index.
Abstract:
Ecology is capturing the popular imagination like never before, with issues such as climate change, species extinctions, and habitat destruction becoming ever more prominent. At the same time, the science of ecology has advanced dramatically, growing in mathematical and theoretical sophistication. Here, two leading experts present the fundamental quantitative principles of ecology in an accessible yet rigorous way, introducing students to the most basic of all ecological subjects, the structure and dynamics of populations. John Vandermeer and Deborah Goldberg show that populations are more than simply collections of individuals. Complex variables such as distribution and territory for expanding groups come into play when mathematical models are applied. Vandermeer and Goldberg build these models from the ground up, from first principles, using a broad range of empirical examples, from animals and viruses to plants and humans. They address a host of exciting topics along the way, including age-structured populations, spatially distributed populations, and metapopulations. This second edition of Population Ecology is fully updated and expanded, with additional exercises in virtually every chapter, making it the most up-to-date and comprehensive textbook of its kind. Provides an accessible mathematical foundation for the latest advances in ecology Features numerous exercises and examples throughout Introduces students to the key literature in the field The essential textbook for advanced undergraduates and graduate students An online illustration package is available to professors.
Local Note:
Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, 2017. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries.
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