Imaging Strategies for the Shoulder -- Title page -- Copyright -- Foreword -- Contributors -- Preface -- List of Abbreviations -- Contents -- 1 Anatomy and Imaging of the Shoulder Joint -- Macroscopic Functional Anatomy -- Osseous Structures -- Humerus -- Scapula -- Clavicle -- Soft Tissues -- Glenoid Labrum -- Capsuloligamentous System -- Musculature of the Rotator Cuff -- Bursae of the Shoulder Joint -- Conventional Radiology -- Standard Projections -- Anteroposterior View/Tangential View of the Glenoid Fossa -- Axial View -- Special Projections for Impingement -- AP View in Three Different Rotations (Schweden Stage I-III) -- 90° Abduction View -- View of the Intertubercular (Bicipital) Groove -- Supraspinatus Outlet View -- Rockwood View -- Special Projections for Restricted Mobility -- Transthoracic View -- Y-Projection (LateraI View of the Scapula according to Neer, Larché) -- Velpeau View -- Special Projections for Dislocations -- West Point View -- Profile View According to Bernageau -- Apical Oblique View -- AP View in 60° Internal Rotation -- Stryker's Notch View -- Hermodsson View -- Special Projections of the AC Joint -- AP View of the AC Joint -- Stress View of the AC Joint -- Special Projections of the Clavicle -- AP/Posteroanterior (PA) View of the Clavicle -- Tangential View of the Clavicle -- Special Projections of the Scapula -- AP View of the Scapula -- Axial View of the Scapula -- Conventional Arthrography -- Songraphy -- Computed Tomography (CT) -- Unenhanced CT -- CT Arthrography -- Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) -- Standard MRI -- Direct MR Arthrography -- Indirect MR Arthrography -- 2 Traumatology -- Fractures -- Causes of Fractures -- Traumatic Fractures -- Pathological Fracture -- Fatigue Fracture (Stress Fracture) -- Chondral and Osteochondral Fractures -- Occult Fracture (Bone Bruise) -- Location of Fractures.

Proximal Fracture of the Humerus -- Clavicular Fracture -- Scapular Fracture -- Fracture Complications -- Infection -- Delayed Osseous Healing and Pseudarthrosis -- Osteonecrosis -- Myositis ossificans -- Inactivity Osteoporosis -- Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy (Sudeck Disease, Algodystrophy) -- Posttraumatic Osteoarthritis -- Instabilities -- Traumatic Instabilities -- Acromioclavicular Instability -- Recurrent Glenohumeral Instability -- Overuse Microtraumatic Instability (Type III according to Neer) -- Atraumatic Instabilities -- Voluntary Instability -- Multidirectional Instability (MDI) or Atraumatic Multidirectional Bilateral Recurrent Instability (AMBRI) -- Soft-Tissue Injuries -- Rotator-cuff Tear -- Injuries of the Bicipital Tendon -- SLAP Lesion -- Muscle Injuries -- 3 Degenerative Changes -- Degenerative Arthritis -- Primary Degenerative Arthritis -- Osteoarthritis of the Shoulder -- Degeneration of the Acromioclavicular (AC) joint (AC Osteoarthritis) -- Secondary Osteoarthritis -- Enthesopathies -- Fibro-ostosis -- Fibro-ostitis -- Impingement -- 4 Inflammatory Conditions -- Infectious Arthritis -- Acute Infectious Arthritis -- Chronic Infectious Arthritis -- Rheumatoid Arthritis -- Seronegative Spondyloarthropathies -- Ankylosing Spondylitis (Bechterew Disease) -- Reactive Psoriatic Arthritis and Enteropathic Arthritis -- Collagenosis -- Systemic Lupus Erythematosus -- Progressive Systemic Sclerosis -- HIV-Assodated Arthritis -- Osteomyelitis -- Acute Hematogenous Osteomyelitis -- Subacute and Chronic Hematogenous Osteomyelitis, Brodie Abscess -- Sclerosing Osteomyelitis Garré (Sicca) -- Chronic Recurrent Multifocal Osteomyelitis (CRMO) -- Chronic Osteomyelitis Spread from Adjacent Focus -- Postsurgical Osteomyelitis and Osteomyelitis due to Direct Implantation -- Soft-TIssue Infections -- 5 Tumors and Tumor-Like Lesions.

Benign Bone Tumors -- Osteochondroma -- Juvenile Unicameral Bone Cyst -- Enchondroma -- Aneurysmal Bone Cyst -- Chondroblastoma -- Fibrous Dysplasia -- Osteoid Osteoma -- Malignant Bone Tumors -- Osteosarcoma -- Chondrosarcoma -- Ewing Sarcoma -- Plasmocytoma -- Primary Lymphoma of Bone -- 6 Hormonal and Metabolic Bone Diseases -- Osteoporosis -- Generalized Osteoporosis -- Regional (Local) Osteoporosis -- Disuse (Immobilization) Osteoporosis after Trauma -- Sudeck Syndrorme -- "Aggressive" Regional Osteoporosis -- Hyperparathyroidism -- Renal Osteodystrophy -- Ordinary Renal Osteopathy -- Dialysis Osteomalacia (Aluminum-Induced Osteomalacia) -- Acromegaly -- 7 Ischemic Changes -- Avascular Necrosis of the Humeral Head -- Bone Infarct -- Osteochondritis dissecans -- 8 Hematological Diseases -- Plasmocytoma -- Generalized Plasmocytoma (Multiple Myeloma, Kahler Disease) -- Disseminated, Nonosteolytic Myelomatosis (Diffusely Demineralizing Myelomatosis) -- Solitary Plasmocytoma (Solitary Myeloma) -- Malignant Lymphoma -- Hemophilic Arthropathy -- 9 Neurogenic and Metabolic Bone Diseases -- Neurogenic Osteoarthropathy -- Calcium Pyrophosphate Dihydrate Crystal Arthropathy -- Calcium Hydroxyapatite Periarthropathy -- Gouty Arthritis -- Acute Gouty Arthritis -- Chronic Gouty Arthritis -- 10 Pediatric Radiology -- Special Consideration of the Growing Skeleton and Normal Variants -- Epiphyseal Ossification of the Proximal Humerus -- Apophyseal Ossification of the Shoulder -- Configuration of the Medial Clavicular End -- Malformations -- Congenital High Position of the Shoulder (Sprengel Deformity) -- Congenital Clavicular Pseudarthrosis -- Shoulder Deformities in Osteochondrodysplasias -- Cleidocranial Dysplasia -- Mucopolysaccharidoses (MPS) and Mucolipidoses (ML) -- Fibrous Dysplasia -- Osteogenesis Imperfecta -- Traumatology.

Epiphyseal Separation due to Birth Trauma -- Clavicular Fractures -- Fractures of the Humeral Shaft -- Infections -- Septic Arthritis -- Osteomyelitis -- Acute Osteomyelitis -- Chronic Osteomyelitis -- Chronic Recurrent Multiloculated Osteomyelitis (CRMO) -- Infantile Cortical Hyperostosis (Caffey Disease) -- Tumors -- Benign Tumors -- Osteochondroma -- Chondroblastoma -- Giant Cell Tumor -- Osteoid Osteoma (up to 1 cm), Osteoblastoma (exceeding 2 cm) -- Juvenile Bone Cyst -- Aneurysmal Bone Cyst -- Nonossifying Fibroma (Fibrous Cortical Defect) -- Malignant Tumors -- Osteosarcoma -- Ewing Sarcoma -- Soft-Tissue Tumors -- Juvenile Fibromatosis -- Rhabdomyosarcoma -- Bone-Marrow Diseases -- Sickle Cell Anemia -- Leukemia -- Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis (Granulomatosis) -- Osteochondroses -- Suggested Reading -- Index.