
Rethinking College Student Retention.
Title:
Rethinking College Student Retention.
Author:
Braxton, John M.
ISBN:
9781118418222
Personal Author:
Edition:
1st ed.
Physical Description:
1 online resource (318 pages)
Contents:
Rethinking College Student Retention -- Contents -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- About the Authors -- 1 Introduction: Rethinking College Student Retention -- Current Status of Theory on College Student Persistence -- Questions Pursued by This Book -- Retention and Persistence -- Part I Recommendations for Policy and Practice -- 2 State Policy and Student Success -- Structural Constraints -- State Economy and Budget -- Preparation of High School Graduates -- State Political Culture and Public Opinion -- Enrollment Ecology of the System of Higher Education -- Policy Levers -- Faculty -- Performance Funding -- Remediation and Gateway Courses -- Governance of Higher Education -- Funding Cost-Effective, Campus-Based Interventions -- Communication -- Conclusions and Questions for Policymakers -- Endnotes -- 3 Recommendations for Institutional Policy and Practice -- Recommendations for Institutional Policy and Action -- Overarching Levers of Action -- Faculty Selection Process -- New Faculty Orientation -- Faculty Reward System -- Residential Colleges and Universities: Multiple Levers for Institutional Action -- Administration and Governance -- Enrollment Management -- Faculty Teaching Role -- Institutional Research -- Residence Life -- Student Affairs Programming -- Student Orientation -- Commuter Colleges and Universities: Multiple Levers for Institutional Action -- Academic Advising -- Academic Programs -- Administration and Governance -- Enrollment Management -- Faculty Teaching Role -- Institutional Research -- Student Orientation -- In Summary -- Part II Theoretical and Research Context -- 4 Explaining College Student Persistence -- Economic Perspective -- Organizational Perspective -- Psychological Perspective -- Sociological Perspective -- Tinto's Interactionalist Theory -- Tinto's Theory Empirically Appraised.
Support by Institutional Type for Tinto's Theory -- Common Attributes of the Two Theories -- 5 The Revision of Tinto's Theory for Residential Colleges and Universities -- The Revised Theory -- Ability to Pay -- Commitment of the Institution to Student Welfare -- Communal Potential -- Institutional Integrity -- Proactive Social Adjustment -- Psychosocial Engagement -- Narrative Form of the Revised Theory -- Analytical Cascading: Extensions of the Theory of Student Persistence in Residential Colleges and Universities -- Possible Sources of Influence on Psychosocial Engagement -- Possible Sources of Influence on Commitment of the Institution to Student Welfare -- Possible Sources of Influence on Institutional Integrity -- Chapter Summary -- 6 A Theory of Student Persistence in Commuter Colleges and Universities -- The Theory and Its Derivation -- Student Entry Characteristics -- The External Environment -- The Campus Environment -- Analytical Cascading: Extensions of the Theory of Student Persistence in Commuter Colleges and Universities -- Possible Sources of Influence on Academic and Intellectual Development -- Additional Possible Sources of Influence -- Possible Sources of Influence on Commitment of the Institution to Student Welfare -- Possible Sources of Influence on Institutional Integrity -- Possible Sources of Influence on Support of Significant Others -- Chapter Summary -- 7 Design of the Studies -- The Residential College and University Study -- Study Sample -- Research Design: Test of the Theory of Student Persistence in Residential Colleges and Universities -- Research Design: Analytical Cascading -- Data Analysis Design for Theory Testing and Analytical Cascading -- Limitations to the Residential College and University Study -- The Commuter College and University Study -- Study Sample.
Research Design: Test of the Theory of Student Persistence in Commuter Colleges and Universities -- Research Design: Analytical Cascading -- Data Analysis Design for Theory Testing and Analytical Cascading -- Limitations to the Commuter College and University Study -- Part III Key Factors in Student Persistence in Residential and Commuter Colleges and Universities -- 8 Student Persistence in Residential Colleges and Universities -- Our Test of the Revised Theory of Student Persistence in Residential Colleges and Universities -- Social Integration -- Subsequent Institutional Commitment -- Student Persistence -- Overall Appraisal of Empirical Support for the Revised Theory of Student Persistence in Residential Colleges and Universities -- Significant Influences on Psychosocial Engagement, Commitment of the Institution to Student Welfare, and Institutional Integrity -- Significant Influences on Psychosocial Engagement -- Communal Potential and Its Significant Sources of Influence -- Significant Influences on Commitment of the Institution to Student Welfare -- Significant Influences on Institutional Integrity -- In Summary -- Summary of the Test of the Revised Theory -- Summary of Findings from Analytical Cascading -- Implications for the Development of Policies and Practices -- 9 Student Persistence in Commuter Colleges and Universities -- Our Test of the Theory of Student Persistence in Commuter Colleges and Universities -- Academic and Intellectual Development -- Subsequent Institutional Commitment -- Student Persistence -- Overall Appraisal of Empirical Support for the Theory of Student Persistence in Commuter Colleges and Universities -- Significant Influences on Core Factors -- Significant Influences on Academic and Intellectual Development -- Significant Influences on Commitment of the Institution to Student Welfare.
Significant Influences on Institutional Integrity -- Significant Influences on the Support of Significant Others -- Forces That Make Family Members Feel Welcomed -- In Summary -- Summary of the Test of the Revised Theory -- Implications for Theory Revision -- Summary of Findings from Analytical Cascading -- Implications for the Development of Policies and Practices -- 10 Conclusions and a Call for Further Research -- Conclusions -- Implications for Theory -- Implications for Theory Revision: Residential Colleges and Universities -- Implications for Theory Revision: Commuter Colleges and Universities -- A Theoretical Possibility -- A Call for Further Research -- Closing Thoughts -- Endnotes -- Appendix A Design of the Studies Tables -- Appendix B Technical Appendix for Statistical Procedures -- Appendix C Multivariate Analyses Results Tables -- References -- Index -- Advert.
Abstract:
Drawing on studies funded by the Lumina Foundation, the nation's largest private foundation focused solely on increasing Americans' success in higher education, the authors revise current theories of college student departure, including Tinto's, making the important distinction between residential and commuter colleges and universities, and thereby taking into account the role of the external environment and the characteristics of social communities in student departure and retention. A unique feature of the authors' approach is that they also consider the role that the various characteristics of different states play in degree completion and first-year persistence. First-year college student retention and degree completion is a multi-layered, multi-dimensional problem, and the book's recommendations for state- and institutional-level policy and practice will help policy-makers and planners at all levels as well as anyone concerned with institutional retention rates-and helping students reach their maximum potential for success-understand the complexities of the issue and develop policies and initiatives to increase student persistence.
Local Note:
Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, 2017. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries.
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