
Anatomy of the English Metrical Foot : Acoustics, Perception and Structure.
Title:
Anatomy of the English Metrical Foot : Acoustics, Perception and Structure.
Author:
Ciszewski, Tomasz.
ISBN:
9783653029260
Personal Author:
Physical Description:
1 online resource (205 pages)
Series:
Interfaces ; v.1
Interfaces
Contents:
Cover -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- Preface -- 1. The foot in phonological theory: an overview -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Definitional problems -- 1.3 The foot in phonological theory -- 1.3.1 Liberman and Prince (1977) vs. Prince (1983) and Selkirk (1984) -- 1.3.2 Halle and Vergnaud (1987) -- 1.3.3 Hayes (1995) -- 1.3.4 Government Phonology -- 1.4 The foot as the locus of phonological regularities -- 1.5 Extralinguistic arguments for the foot -- 1.6 'Footless' analyses of stress and rhythm -- 1.6.1 'Pure grid': stress without the foot? -- 1.6.2 Eurhythmy and the grid -- 1.6.3 Structural analogy: why syllables and not feet? -- 2. Methodological preliminaries and hypotheses -- 2.1. Introduction -- 2.2 Description of the experiment -- 2.2.1 Subjects, data and experimental procedure -- 2.2.2 Measurement criteria -- 2.3 Hypotheses -- 2.4 Some immediate answers -- 3. Duration -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Durational identity of isolated and phrase-final contexts -- 3.3 Duration of stressed vowels (V1) -- 3.3.1 V1 duration in mono-, di- and trisyllables -- 3.3.2 Significance of Pre-Fortis Clipping effects -- 3.4 Durational relations between stressed and unstressed vowels -- 3.4.1 V1~V2 relations in disyllables -- 3.4.2 V1~V2~V3 correlations in trisyllables -- 3.5 Final Lengthening in di- and trisyllabic items -- 3.6 Total vowel duration: isochrony reanalysed -- 3.6.1 Earlier studies on isochrony: a critical review -- 3.6.2 Total vowel duration -- 3.7 Conclusion -- 4. Pitch -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Pitch in isolated vs. phrase-final contexts: a comparison -- 4.3 Pitch of stressed vowels in mono-, di- and trisyllables -- 4.3.1 Mean pitch -- 4.3.2 Maximum pitch -- 4.3.3 Minimum pitch -- 4.3.4 Interrelations between mean, maximal and minimal pitch -- 4.4 Pitch slope in stressed vowels -- 4.5 Intervocalic pitch relations -- 4.5.1 Disyllabic items.
4.5.2 Trisyllabic items -- 4.6 Intervocalic pitch relations vs. pitch slope -- 4.7 Conclusion -- 5. Intensity -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Intensity in isolated vs. phrase-final context: a comparison -- 5.3 Intensity of stressed vowels in mono-, di- and trisyllables -- 5.3.1 Mean intensity -- 5.3.2 Maximum intensity -- 5.3.3 Minimum intensity -- 5.3.4 Interrelations between maximal and minimal intensity -- 5.4 Intensity slope in stressed vowels -- 5.5 Intervocalic intensity relations -- 5.5.1 Disyllabic items -- 5.5.2 Trisyllabic items -- 5.6 Conclusion -- 6. Interdependence of acoustic properties: evidence for the foot -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Intravocalic duration-pitch interdependence -- 6.2.1 Stressed vowels -- 6.2.2 Unstressed vowels -- 6.2.3 Interpretation of results -- 6.3 Intravocalic duration-intensity interdependence -- 6.3.1 Stressed vowels -- 6.3.2 Unstressed vowels -- 6.4 Intravocalic pitch-intensity interdependence -- 6.4.1 Stressed vowels -- 6.4.2 Unstressed vowels -- 6.5 Acoustic evidence for the foot: a synopsis of results -- 6.6 Conclusions: towards the acoustic foot definition -- 7. Theoretical implications: the epilogue -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Implications for Metrical Theory -- 7.3 Implications for Government Phonology -- Concluding remarks -- References.
Abstract:
This book is an attempt to define the concept of metrical foot in acoustic terms. The foot constituent has been approached from various theoretical standpoints. Little attention, however, has been devoted to its empirical justification. The author explores the possiblity that the foot is a purely vocalic constituent and can be described as a complex network of inter- and intravocalic relations between duration, pitch and intensity. He argues that a number of quantitative processes, like pre-fortis clipping or final lengthening, are inexplicable without reference to the foot. Convincing arguments are provided for the vowel-based isochrony which is derivative of the quantitative processes operating within the foot. The author also points out ways in which these empirical results may be incorporated into phonological theory.
Local Note:
Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, 2017. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries.
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