Cover image for Pediatric Cardiology : The Essential Pocket Guide.
Pediatric Cardiology : The Essential Pocket Guide.
Title:
Pediatric Cardiology : The Essential Pocket Guide.
Author:
Johnson, Walter H.
ISBN:
9781118503386
Personal Author:
Edition:
3rd ed.
Physical Description:
1 online resource (402 pages)
Contents:
Cover -- Title Page -- Copyright -- Contents -- Preface -- Chapter 1 Tools to diagnose cardiac conditions in children -- History -- General principles of the cardiovascular history -- Chief complaint and/or presenting sign -- Physical examination -- Vital signs -- Cardiac examination -- Laboratory examination -- Electrocardiography -- Chest X-ray -- Pulse oximetry -- Blood counts -- Echocardiography -- Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI and MRA) -- Computed tomography -- Exercise testing -- Cardiac catheterization -- Additional reading -- Chapter 2 Environmental and genetic conditions associated with heart disease in children -- Syndromes associated with maternal conditions -- Maternal diabetes mellitus -- Fetal alcohol syndrome -- Maternal HIV infection -- Maternal inflammatory (collagen vascular) disease -- Maternal phenylketonuria -- Maternal rubella infection -- Medications and other agents -- Retinoic acid -- Lithium -- Other drugs and environmental exposures -- Syndromes with gross chromosomal abnormalities -- Down syndrome (Trisomy 21) -- Turner syndrome (45, X -- Monosomy X) -- Trisomy 18 syndrome -- Trisomy 13 syndrome -- Syndromes with chromosomal abnormalities detectable by special cytogenetic techniques -- DiGeorge syndrome and velocardiofacial syndrome (22q11.2 deletion) -- Williams syndrome (Williams-Beuren syndrome) -- Other syndromes with familial occurrence -- Noonan syndrome and related conditions -- Limb/heart syndromes -- Clinical genetic evaluation -- Family history -- Genetic testing -- Additional reading -- Chapter 3 Classification and physiology of congenital heart disease in children -- Pathophysiology -- Hemodynamic principles -- Pulmonary hypertension -- Clinical correlation -- Diagnosis -- Severity -- Etiology.

Chapter 4 Anomalies with a left-to-right shunt in children -- Shunts at ventricular or great vessel level -- Ventricular septal defect -- Large ventricular septal defect -- Small or medium ventricular septal defects -- Patent ductus arteriosus -- History -- Physical examination -- Electrocardiogram -- Chest X-ray -- Natural history -- Echocardiogram -- Treatment -- Atrial septal defect -- History -- Physical examination -- Electrocardiogram -- Chest X-ray -- Natural history -- Echocardiogram -- Cardiac catheterization -- Operative considerations -- Atrioventricular septal defect -- History -- Physical examination -- Electrocardiogram -- Chest X-ray -- Natural history -- Echocardiogram -- Cardiac catheterization -- Operative considerations -- Chapter 5 Conditions obstructing blood flow in children -- Coarctation of the aorta -- History -- Physical examination -- Electrocardiogram -- Chest X-ray -- Echocardiogram -- Cardiac catheterization and angiography -- Treatment -- Natural history -- Aortic stenosis -- Aortic valvar stenosis -- Discrete membranous subaortic stenosis -- Supravalvar aortic stenosis -- Pulmonary stenosis -- Valvar pulmonary stenosis -- Pulmonary stenosis secondary to dysplastic pulmonary valve -- Peripheral pulmonary artery stenosis -- Chapter 6 Congenital heart disease with a right-to-left shunt in children -- Admixture lesions -- Complete transposition of the great arteries (d-TGA or d-TGV) -- Total anomalous pulmonary venous connection (TAPVC or TAPVR) (see Figure 6.4) -- Common arterial trunk (truncus arteriosus) -- Cyanosis and diminished pulmonary blood flow -- Tetralogy of Fallot -- Tetralogy "variants" -- Tricuspid atresia -- Pulmonary atresia with intact ventricular septum -- Ebstein's malformation of the tricuspid valve.

Chapter 7 Unusual forms of congenital heart disease in children -- Congenitally corrected transposition of the great arteries (I-TGV, I-TGA) -- Operative treatment -- Natural history -- Malposition of the heart -- Situs solitus -- Dextrocardia -- Levocardia -- Heterotaxy syndromes -- Asplenia syndrome (bilateral right-sidedness, right atrial isomerism, right atrial appendage isomerism) -- Polysplenia syndrome (bilateral left-sidedness, left atrial isomerism, left atrial appendage isomerism) -- Vascular ring -- Right aortic arch -- Double aortic arch -- Aberrant subclavian artery -- Vascular (pulmonary artery) sling -- Chapter 8 Unique cardiac conditions in newborn infants -- Neonatal physiology -- Normal fetal circulation -- Transition to postnatal circulatory physiology -- Persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn -- Cardiac disease in neonates -- Hypoxia -- Congestive cardiac failure -- Chapter 9 The cardiac conditions acquired during childhood -- Kawasaki disease -- Diagnosis -- Treatment -- Follow-up care -- Recurrent disease -- Coronary aneurysm -- Rheumatic fever -- Diagnosis -- Treatment -- Rheumatic fever prophylaxis ("secondary" prophylaxis) -- Prevention of acute rheumatic fever ("primary" prophylaxis) -- Long-term care -- Myocardial diseases -- Myocarditis -- Dilated cardiomyopathy -- Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM -- idiopathic hypertrophic subaortic stenosis, IHSS) -- Restrictive cardiomyopathy -- Myocardial involvement with systemic disease -- Glycogen storage disease, type II (Pompe disease) -- Hurler syndrome, Hunter syndrome, and other mucopolysaccharidoses -- Neuromuscular disease -- Tuberous sclerosis -- Management of myocardial diseases -- Infective endocarditis -- History -- Physical examination -- Laboratory findings -- Treatment -- Marfan syndrome -- Physical examination -- Electrocardiogram.

Chest X-ray -- Echocardiogram -- Treatment -- Mitral valve prolapse -- Physical examination -- Laboratory findings -- Treatment -- Pericarditis -- History and physical examination -- Electrocardiogram -- Chest X-ray -- Echocardiogram -- Treatment -- Additional reading -- Chapter 10 Abnormalities of heart rate and conduction in children -- Alterations in cardiac rate -- Atrial and atrioventricular arrhythmias -- Junctional arrhythmias -- Ventricular arrhythmias -- Conduction disturbances -- Shortened atrioventricular conduction (pre-excitation syndromes) -- Prolonged atrioventricular conduction -- General principles of tachyarrhythmia diagnosis and management -- Initial clinical assessment -- Differential diagnosis and management in stable patients -- Long-term management -- Additional reading -- Chapter 11 Congestive heart failure in infants and children -- Pathophysiology -- Mechanisms -- Clinical features -- Medical management -- Inotropes -- Diuretics -- Afterload reduction -- Beta-receptor antagonists -- Supportive measures -- Definitive diagnosis and management -- Circulatory support and cardiac transplantation -- Additional reading -- Chapter 12 A healthy lifestyle and preventing heart disease in children -- Prevention for children with a normal heart -- Risk factors for adult-manifest cardiovascular disease -- Issues for children and young adults with heart disease -- General considerations -- Family counseling -- Additional reading and references -- General -- Diet -- Hyperlipidemia -- Obesity -- Tobacco -- Presports cardiovascular evaluation -- Altitude and air travel -- Endocarditis prevention -- Adults with congenital heart disease -- Index.
Abstract:
Caring for children with heart disease is extremely complex, requiring a different and often tailor-made approach compared with adults with similar cardiac problems. Built on the success of previous editions and brought to you by a stellar author team, Pediatric Cardiology: The Essential Pocket Guide provides a unique, concise and extremely practical overview of heart disease in children. From history-taking, physical examination, ECG, and chest X-ray - the basics that enable clinicians to uncover possible problems and eliminate areas of false concern - it goes on to examine the range of more complex topics in the diagnosis and treatment/management of childhood cardiovascular disease. New to this edition you'll find: An enhanced section on imaging including recent advances in cardiac MRI and fetal echocardiography. New techniques in genetic testing for heart disease in special populations. Much more emphasis on the importance of echocardiography in understanding the pathophysiology of congenital cardiac malformations. Expanded section on cardiac conditions in the neonate, specifically on prenatal diagnosis and management, neonatal screening for congenital heart disease, and hypoplastic left heart syndrome. Expanded and updated congestive cardiac failure section, including the latest in genetic and metabolic causes of heart failure, and medical/surgical treatment options; discussion of bridging therapies; essentials of transplantation, including common drug treatment regimens, clinical recognition of treatment complications and rejection, outcomes, morbidity and survival. In addition, every chapter is fully updated with the very latest clinical guidelines and management options from the AHA, ACC and ESC. Pediatric Cardiology: The Essential Pocket Guide, 3rd edition, is quite simply a must-have guide for all members of the multidisciplinary team

managing children suffering from heart disease.
Local Note:
Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, 2017. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries.
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