Title Page -- Preface -- NextMed/MMVR21 Proceedings Editors -- NextMed/MMVR21 Organizing Committee -- Contents -- Development of a Virtual Reality Simulator for Natural Orifice Translumenal Endoscopic Surgery (NOTES) Cholecystectomy Procedure -- Computer-Based Planning System for Mandibular Reconstruction -- Toward the Development of a Virtual Electrosurgery Training Simulator -- Patient-Specific Pipeline to Create Virtual Endoscopic Third Ventriculostomy Scenarios -- Modular Simulator Building Blocks: Physiologic Signaling Requirements -- Application of Learning Record Stores and Other Forms of Electronic Competency Records in Modeling Competency Degradation -- Computation and Visualization of Risk Assessment in Deep Brain Stimulation Planning -- An Ultrasound-Based Navigation System for Minimally Invasive Neck Surgery -- Virtual Reality for Improving Body Image Disorders and Weight Loss After Gastric Band Surgery: A Case Series -- Do Not Forget the Oldest Old: Design Principles for the 80+ -- Developing Clinically Relevant Aspects of the Nuss Procedure Surgical Simulator -- Navigated Simulator for Spinal Needle Interventions -- Automatic Detection of Inferior Alveolar Nerve Canal from Cone-Beam Computed Tomography Images for Dental Surgery Planning -- A Virtual Reality Platform for Assessment and Rehabilitation of Neglect Using a Kinect -- Outside Observer, an Enhanced Training Methodology: Bringing Back the Expert's Eye Whilst Training Alone -- Constraint-Based Simulation for Non-Rigid Real-Time Registration -- Using Virtual World Training to Increase Situation Awareness During Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation -- A Decoupled 2 DOF Force Feedback Mechanism for the Virtual Translumenal Endoscopic Surgical Trainer (VTEST TM) -- The Evolution of Design: A Novel Thoracoscopic Diaphragmatic Hernia Repair Simulator.

Overall Wrist Biomechanics Are Conserved by Phenol-Based Embalming -- Development of a Tele ENT Program to Support Distant Military Treatment Facilities for the European Regional Medical Command -- An Image-Based Multiproxy Palpation Algorithm for Patient-Specific VR-Simulation -- A Decision Support System for Real-Time Stress Detection During Virtual Reality Exposure -- PATIENT: Physical Anatomical Trainer Instrumented for Education and Non-Subjective Testing -- Simulation Fidelity: More than Experience and Mere Repetition? -- Raven Surgical Robot Training in Preparation for da Vinci(R) Use: A Randomized Prospective Trial -- Real-Time Passive Tracking for Multi-Touch Medical Modeling and Simulation -- Commercial Videoconferencing for Use in Telementoring Laparoscopic Surgery -- pWeb: A High-Performance, Parallel-Computing Framework for Web-Browser-Based Medical Simulation -- Design and Development of a Laparoscopic Gastrostomy Tube Placement Simulator -- Design and Development of Low-Cost Tissue Replicas for Simulation of Rare Neonatal Congenital Defects -- A Matrix Lie Group Approach to Statistical Shape Analysis of Bones -- Virtual Laparoscopic Surgical Skills Practice Using a Multi-Degree of Freedom Joystick -- Virtual Humans for Inter-Ethnic Variability Training in Sedation and Analgesia -- Self-Reported Differences in Personality, Emotion Control, and Presence Between Pre-Military and Non-Military Groups in a Pilot Study Using the Stress Resilience in Virtual Environments (STRIVE) System -- Unobtrusive Augmentation of Critical Hidden Structures in Laparoscopy -- Evaluation of Haptic Teaching Approaches for Laparoscopic Surgery Training -- Open Surgical Simulation (OSS) - A Community Resource -- Evaluation of a Mobile Augmented Reality Application for Image Guidance of Neurosurgical Interventions.

3D Simulation of a Hospital Environment and Ward Round to Augment a Summer School Program for Pre-Medical Students -- Tele-MFAsT: Kinect-Based Tele-Medicine Tool for Remote Motion and Function Assessment -- Modification of the Pelvic Examination Simulator for the Developing World -- Validity of a Newly Developed Tri-Axial Sensor for Clinical Breast Examination Skills Assessment -- Application of a New Adaptable Thyroid Model for Ultrasound and Hands-On Skill Assessment -- From Trauma in Austere Environments to Combat or Medical School: How Blended Hyper-Realism in the Real and Virtual Worlds Can Better Prepare Surgeons -- Multimodality Approach to Classifying Hand Utilization for the Clinical Breast Examination -- Development of Extracorporeal Suturing Simulation in Virtual Basic Laparoscopic Skill Trainer (VBLaST(C)) -- 3D++ Visualisation of MEBN Graphs and Screen Representations of Patient Models (PIXIE II) -- Personal Training Simulator for Asynchronous Learning of Obstetric Ultrasound -- Sensor-Based Assessment of Cast Placement and Removal -- Ultrasound-Stimulated Vibro-Acoustography for High-Resolution Differentiation Based on Viscoelastic Properties of Tissue Mimicking Phantoms -- Touch-Free, Gesture-Based Control of Medical Devices and Software Based on the Leap Motion Controller -- Initial Biomechanical Evaluation of Wearable Tactile Feedback System for Gait Rehabilitation in Peripheral Neuropathy -- Virtual Reality as Allocentric/Egocentric Technology for the Assessment of Cognitive Decline in the Elderly -- Particle Based Simulation of the Aortic Valve by Considering Heart's Pulsation -- Portable System for Auscultation and Lung Sound Analysis -- Monte Carlo Based Simulation for Evaluating Optode Fiber Placement in Prefrontal Cortex Imaging of Motor Skills During Surgical Training.

Realism, Criterion Validity, and Training Capability of Simulated Diagnostic Cerebral Angiography -- A Hybrid Contact Model for Cannulation Simulation of ERCP -- A Method for Semi-Automatic Nuchal Translucency Thickness Measurement -- Complete Real-Time Liver Model Including Glisson's Capsule, Vascularization and Parenchyma -- Varying the Speed of Perceived Self-Motion Affects Postural Control During Locomotion -- Visualization of Tissue Removal Using Focus + Context Techniques -- Expansion of a VR Exposure Therapy System for Combat-Related PTSD to Medics/Corpsman and Persons Following Military Sexual Trauma -- Kinematic Measures for Evaluating Surgical Skills in Natural Orifice Translumenal Endoscopic Surgery (NOTES) -- The Effect of Contextual Sound Cues on Visual Fidelity Perception -- The Impact of Secondary-Task Type on the Sensitivity of Reaction-Time Based Measurement of Cognitive Load for Novices Learning Surgical Skills Using Simulation -- Development of a Patient-Specific Surgical Simulator for Pediatric Laparoscopic Procedures -- Haptic Device in Endoscopy -- A Framework for Providing Cognitive Feedback in Surgical Simulators -- Cardiovascular Blood Flow Analysis Under Normal and Open Injury Conditions -- A Framework for Modeling and Visualizing Cardiovascular Deformation Under Normal and Altered Circulatory Conditions -- Endovascular Seldinger Needle Placement: A Simulator for Examining Haptic Skills -- Anatomic Surface Reconstruction from Sampled Point Cloud Data and Prior Models -- The Medical Simulation Markup Language - Simplifying the Biomechanical Modeling Workflow -- Towards Open-Source, Low-Cost Haptics for Surgery Simulation -- Development of AR Surgical Navigation Systems for Multiple Surgical Regions.

A Concept for Overlaid-Type Surgical Navigation System with Organ Modification Functions Using Non-Contact Type Surface Measurement -- Sensing and Visualization Tools for Objective Assessment and Debriefing of High-Risk Neonatal Resuscitation Training Scenarios -- Interactive Planning of Cryotherapy Using Physics-Based Simulation -- Liver Biomechanical Model for Virtual Palpation -- Development of a Tele-Anesthesia Preoperative Clinic to Support Distant Military Treatment Facilities for the European Regional Medical Command -- Real-Time Simulation of Transesophageal Echocardiography -- Design and Validation of 3D Printed Complex Bone Models with Internal Anatomic Fidelity for Surgical Training and Rehearsal -- Anthropomorphic Passive Mechanism for Performing Hand Exercises -- Human Eye Haptics-Based Multimedia -- Toward a Realistic Simulation of Organ Dissection -- Tourniquet Master Training for Junctional and Inguinal Hemorrhage Control (TMT) -- A Temporal Bone Surgery Simulator with Real-Time Feedback for Surgical Training -- Real-Time Haptic Cutting of High-Resolution Soft Tissues -- Smart Dry Lab: An Augmented Reality (AR) Based Surgical Training Box -- An Immersive Surgery Training System with Live Streaming Capability -- Subject Index -- Author Index.