Mobility Protocols and Handover Optimization : Design, Evaluation and Application.
Title:
Mobility Protocols and Handover Optimization : Design, Evaluation and Application.
Author:
Dutta, Ashutosh.
ISBN:
9781119945512
Personal Author:
Edition:
1st ed.
Physical Description:
1 online resource (478 pages)
Series:
Wiley - IEEE
Contents:
Cover -- Title Page -- Copyright -- Contents -- About the Authors -- Foreword -- Preface -- Acknowledgements -- List of Abbreviations -- Chapter 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Types of Mobility -- 1.1.1 Terminal Mobility -- 1.1.2 Personal Mobility -- 1.1.3 Session Mobility -- 1.1.4 Service Mobility -- 1.2 Performance Requirements -- 1.3 Motivation -- 1.4 Summary of Key Contributions -- Chapter 2 Analysis of Mobility Protocols for Multimedia -- 2.1 Summary of Key Contributions and Indicative Results -- 2.2 Introduction -- 2.3 Cellular 1G -- 2.3.1 System Architecture -- 2.3.2 Handoff Procedure -- 2.4 Cellular 2G Mobility -- 2.4.1 GSM -- 2.4.2 IS-95 -- 2.5 Cellular 3G Mobility -- 2.5.1 WCDMA -- 2.5.2 CDMA2000 -- 2.6 4G Networks -- 2.6.1 Evolved Packet System -- 2.6.2 WiMAX Mobility -- 2.7 IP-Based Mobility -- 2.7.1 Network Layer Macromobility -- 2.7.2 Network Layer Micromobility -- 2.7.3 NETMOB: Network Mobility -- 2.7.4 Transport Layer Mobility -- 2.7.5 Application Layer Mobility -- 2.7.6 Host Identity Protocol -- 2.7.7 MOBIKE -- 2.7.8 IAPP -- 2.8 Heterogeneous Handover -- 2.8.1 UMTS-WLAN Handover -- 2.8.2 LTE-WLAN Handover -- 2.9 Multicast Mobility -- 2.10 Concluding Remarks -- Chapter 3 Systems Analysis of Mobility Events -- 3.1 Summary of Key Contributions and Indicative Results -- 3.2 Introduction -- 3.2.1 Comparative Analysis of Mobility Protocols -- 3.3 Analysis of Handoff Components -- 3.3.1 Network Discovery and Selection -- 3.3.2 Network Attachment -- 3.3.3 Configuration -- 3.3.4 Security Association -- 3.3.5 Binding Update -- 3.3.6 Media Rerouting -- 3.4 Effect of Handoff across Layers -- 3.4.1 Layer 2 Delay -- 3.4.2 Layer 3 Delay -- 3.4.3 Application Layer Delay -- 3.4.4 Handoff Operations across Layers -- 3.5 Concluding Remarks -- Chapter 4 Modeling Mobility.
4.1 Summary of Key Contributions and Indicative Results -- 4.2 Introduction -- 4.3 Related Work -- 4.4 Modeling Mobility as a Discrete-Event Dynamic System -- 4.5 Petri Net Primitives -- 4.6 Petri-Net-Based Modeling Methodologies -- 4.7 Resource Utilization during Handoff -- 4.8 Data Dependency Analysis of the Handoff Process -- 4.8.1 Petri-Net-Based Data Dependency -- 4.8.2 Analysis of Data Dependency during Handoff Process -- 4.9 Petri Net Model for Handoff -- 4.10 Petri-Net-Based Analysis of Handoff Event -- 4.10.1 Analysis of Deadlocks in Handoff -- 4.10.2 Reachability Analysis -- 4.10.3 Matrix Equations -- 4.11 Evaluation of Systems Performance Using Petri Nets -- 4.11.1 Cycle-Time-Based Approach -- 4.11.2 Floyd-Algorithm-Based Approach -- 4.11.3 Resource-Time Product Approach -- 4.12 Opportunities for Optimization -- 4.12.1 Analysis of Parallelism in Handoff Operations -- 4.12.2 Opportunities for Proactive Operation -- 4.13 Concluding Remarks -- Chapter 5 Layer 2 Optimization -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Related Work -- 5.3 IEEE 802.11 Standards -- 5.3.1 The IEEE 802.11 Wireless LAN Architecture -- 5.3.2 IEEE 802.11 Management Frames -- 5.4 Handoff Procedure with Active Scanning -- 5.4.1 Steps during Handoff -- 5.5 Fast-Handoff Algorithm -- 5.5.1 Selective Scanning -- 5.5.2 Caching -- 5.6 Implementation -- 5.6.1 The HostAP Driver -- 5.7 Measurements -- 5.7.1 Experimental Setup -- 5.7.2 The Environment -- 5.7.3 Experiments -- 5.8 Measurement Results -- 5.8.1 Handoff Time -- 5.8.2 Packet Loss -- 5.9 Conclusions and Future Work -- Chapter 6 Mobility Optimization Techniques -- 6.1 Summary of Key Contributions and Indicative Results -- 6.1.1 Discovery -- 6.1.2 Authentication -- 6.1.3 Layer 3 Configuration -- 6.1.4 Layer 3 Security Association -- 6.1.5 Binding Update -- 6.1.6 Media Rerouting -- 6.1.7 Route Optimization.
6.1.8 Media-Independent Cross-Layer Triggers -- 6.2 Introduction -- 6.3 Discovery -- 6.3.1 Key Principles -- 6.3.2 Related Work -- 6.3.3 Application Layer Discovery -- 6.3.4 Experimental Results and Analysis -- 6.4 Authentication -- 6.4.1 Key Principles -- 6.4.2 Related Work -- 6.4.3 Network-Layer-Assisted Preauthentication -- 6.4.4 Experimental Results and Analysis -- 6.5 Layer 3 Configuration -- 6.5.1 Key Principles -- 6.5.2 Related Work -- 6.5.3 Router-Assisted Duplicate Address Detection -- 6.5.4 Proactive IP Address Configuration -- 6.5.5 Experimental Results and Analysis -- 6.6 Layer 3 Security Association -- 6.6.1 Key Principles -- 6.6.2 Related Work -- 6.6.3 Anchor-Assisted Security Association -- 6.6.4 Experimental Results and Analysis -- 6.7 Binding Update -- 6.7.1 Key Principles -- 6.7.2 Related Work -- 6.7.3 Hierarchical Binding Update -- 6.7.4 Experimental Results and Analysis -- 6.7.5 Proactive Binding Update -- 6.8 Media Rerouting -- 6.8.1 Key Principles -- 6.8.2 Related Work -- 6.8.3 Data Redirection Using Forwarding Agent -- 6.8.4 Mobility-Proxy-Assisted Time-Bound Data Redirection -- 6.8.5 Time-Bound Localized Multicasting -- 6.9 Media Buffering -- 6.9.1 Key Principles -- 6.9.2 Related Work -- 6.9.3 Protocol for Edge Buffering -- 6.9.4 Experimental Results and Analysis -- 6.9.5 Analysis of the Trade-off between Buffering Delay and Packet Loss -- 6.10 Route Optimization -- 6.10.1 Key Principles -- 6.10.2 Related Work -- 6.10.3 Maintaining a Direct Path by Application Layer Mobility -- 6.10.4 Interceptor-Assisted Packet Modifier at the End Point -- 6.10.5 Intercepting Proxy-Assisted Route Optimization -- 6.10.6 Cost Analysis and Experimental Analysis -- 6.10.7 Binding-Cache-Based Route Optimization -- 6.11 Media-Independent Cross-Layer Triggers -- 6.11.1 Key Principles -- 6.11.2 Related Work.
6.11.3 Media Independent Handover Function -- 6.11.4 Faster Link-Down Detection Scheme -- 6.12 Concluding Remarks -- Chapter 7 Optimization with Multilayer Mobility Protocols -- 7.1 Summary of Key Contributions and Indicative Results -- 7.2 Introduction -- 7.3 Key Principles -- 7.4 Related Work -- 7.5 Multilayer Mobility Approach -- 7.5.1 Policy-Based Mobility Protocols: SIP and MIP-LR -- 7.5.2 Integration of SIP and MIP-LR with MMP -- 7.5.3 Integration of Global Mobility Protocol with Micromobility Protocol -- 7.5.4 Implementation of Multilayer Mobility Protocols -- 7.5.5 Implementation and Performance Issues -- 7.6 Concluding Remarks -- Chapter 8 Optimizations for Simultaneous Mobility -- 8.1 Summary of Key Contributions and Indicative Results -- 8.2 Introduction -- 8.2.1 Analysis of Simultaneous Mobility -- 8.3 Illustration of the Simultaneous Mobility Problem -- 8.4 Related Work -- 8.5 Key Optimization Techniques -- 8.6 Analytical Framework -- 8.6.1 Fundamental Concepts -- 8.6.2 Handoff Sequences -- 8.6.3 Binding Updates -- 8.6.4 Location Proxies and Binding Update Proxies -- 8.7 Analyzing the Simultaneous Mobility Problem -- 8.8 Probability of Simultaneous Mobility -- 8.9 Solutions -- 8.9.1 Soft Handoff -- 8.9.2 Receiver-Side Mechanisms -- 8.9.3 Sender-Side Mechanisms -- 8.10 Application of Solution Mechanisms -- 8.10.1 Mobile IPv6 -- 8.10.2 MIP-LR -- 8.10.3 SIP-Based Mobility -- 8.11 Concluding Remarks -- Chapter 9 Handoff Optimization for Multicast Streaming -- 9.1 Summary of Key Contributions and Indicative Results -- 9.2 Introduction -- 9.3 Key Principles -- 9.4 Related Work -- 9.5 Mobility in a Hierarchical Multicast Architecture -- 9.5.1 Channel Announcement -- 9.5.2 Channel Management -- 9.5.3 Channel Tuning -- 9.5.4 Local Advertisement Insertion -- 9.5.5 Channel Monitor -- 9.5.6 Security.
9.6 Optimization Techniques for Multicast Media Delivery -- 9.6.1 Reactive Triggering -- 9.6.2 Proactive Triggering -- 9.6.3 Triggering during Configuration of a Mobile -- 9.7 Experimental Results and Performance Analysis -- 9.7.1 Experimental Results -- 9.7.2 Performance Analysis -- 9.8 Concluding Remarks -- Chapter 10 Cooperative Roaming -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Related Work -- 10.3 IP Multicast Addressing -- 10.4 Cooperative Roaming -- 10.4.1 Overview -- 10.4.2 L2 Cooperation Protocol -- 10.4.3 L3 Cooperation Protocol -- 10.5 Cooperative Authentication -- 10.5.1 Overview of IEEE 802.1x -- 10.5.2 Cooperation in the Authentication Process -- 10.5.3 Relay Process -- 10.6 Security -- 10.6.1 Security Issues in Roaming -- 10.6.2 Cooperative Authentication and Security -- 10.7 Streaming Media Support -- 10.8 Bandwidth and Energy Usage -- 10.9 Experiments -- 10.9.1 Environment -- 10.9.2 Implementation Details -- 10.9.3 Experimental Setup -- 10.9.4 Results -- 10.10 Application Layer Mobility -- 10.11 Load Balancing -- 10.12 Multicast and Scalability -- 10.13 An Alternative to Multicast -- 10.14 Conclusions and Future Work -- Chapter 11 System Evaluation -- 11.1 Summary of Key Contributions and Indicative Results -- 11.2 Introduction -- 11.3 Experimental Validation -- 11.3.1 The Media Independent Preauthentication Framework -- 11.3.2 Intratechnology Handoff -- 11.3.3 Intertechnology Handoff -- 11.3.4 Cross-Layer-Trigger-Assisted Preauthentication -- 11.3.5 Mobile-Initiated Handover with 802.21 Triggers -- 11.3.6 Network-Initiated Handover with 802.21 Triggers -- 11.3.7 Handover Preparation Time -- 11.4 Handoff Optimization in IP Multimedia Subsystem -- 11.4.1 Nonoptimized Handoff Mode -- 11.4.2 Optimization with Reactive Context Transfer.
11.4.3 Optimization with Proactive Security Context Transfer.
Abstract:
This book provides a common framework for mobility management that considers the theoretical and practical aspects of systems optimization for mobile networks. In this book, the authors show how an optimized system of mobility management can improve the quality of service in existing forms of mobile communication. Furthermore, they provide a theoretical approach to mobility management, as well as developing the model for systems optimization, including practical case studies using network layer and mobility layer protocols in different deployment scenarios. The authors also address the different ways in which the specific mobility protocol can be developed, taking into account numerous factors including security, configuration, authentication, quality of service, and movement patterns of the mobiles. Key Features: Defines and discusses a common set of optimization methodologies and their application to all mobility protocols for both IPv4 and IPv6 networks Applies these technologies in the context of various layers: MAC layer, network layer, transport layer and application layer covering 802.11, LTE, WiMax, CDMA networks and protocols such as SIP, MIP, HIP, VoIP, and many more Provides a thorough analysis of the required steps during a mobility event such as discovery, network selection, configuration, authentication, security association, encryption, binding update, and media direction Includes models and tables illustrating the analysis of mobility management as well as architecture of sample wireless and mobility test beds built by the authors, involving inter-domain and intra-domain mobility scenarios This book is an excellent resource forprofessionals and systems architects in charge of designing wireless networks for commercial (3G/4G), LTE, IMS, military and Ad Hoc environment. It will be useful deployment guide for the
architects wireless service providers. Graduate students, researchers in industry and academia, and systems engineers will also find this book of interest.
Local Note:
Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, 2017. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries.
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