
Philosophic Thoughts : Essays on Logic and Philosophy.
Title:
Philosophic Thoughts : Essays on Logic and Philosophy.
Author:
Jason, Gary James.
ISBN:
9781453912225
Personal Author:
Physical Description:
1 online resource (431 pages)
Series:
American University Studies ; v.214
American University Studies
Contents:
Cover -- Contents -- Introduction -- Notes -- Part One Essays on Logic, Argumentation Theory, and Computer Science -- 1 "Notes towards a Formal Conversation Theory" -- Introduction: Conversation Theory versus Dialectic -- CT versus Gricean Analysis -- Rules in CT -- Some Simple C-games -- Concluding Remarks -- Bibliographical Appendix -- Notes -- 2 "Is there a Case for Ad Hominem Arguments?" -- 3 "Are Fallacies Common? A Look at Two Debates" -- Fallacies of Ignoring the Issue -- False Cause -- Ad populum -- Ad hominem Attacks -- Notes -- 4 My review of Logical Dialogue-Games and Fallacies -- 5 "The Nature of the Argumentum Ad Baculum" -- Notes -- 6 My review of: Logic: A Computer Approach -- 7 "Erotetic Logic as a Specification Language for Database Queries," -- Introduction: An Overview of Fourth-Generation Logics -- A Formal Erotetic System -- Formal queries -- Conclusion -- Notes -- Bibliography -- 8 "Dialog as an Abstract Data Type" -- Bibliography -- 9 My review of: Expert Systems: Artificial Intelligence in Business -- 10 "Hedging as a Fallacy of Language" -- Notes -- 11 "Fallacies are Common" -- Notes -- 12 My review of Logics for Artificial Intelligence -- 13 "Does Virtue Epistemology Provide a Better Account of the Ad Hominem Argument? A Reply to Christopher Johnson" -- Notes -- Part Two Epistemology, Philosophy of Science, and Philosophy of Psychology/Cognitive Science -- 14 "The Concept of a Discovery" -- Discovering-It and Discovering-That -- Discovering-How -- Discovering-Why -- Notes -- 15 My review of: The Foundations of Psychoanalysis -- 16 "Science and Common Sense" -- Notes -- 17 "Two Problems of Induction" -- Introduction -- Is There a Third Evidential Relation? -- Paradigm Inductive Arguments and Their Interrelations -- Traditional Inductive Arguments and Context-Dependency -- Dialectic and Induction -- Notes.
18 "Epistemologies and Apologies" -- Notes -- 19 My review of: The Myth of Neurosis: Overcoming the Illness Excuse -- 20 My review of: The Mind's New Science: A History of the Cognitive Revolution -- 21 "The Role of Error in Computer Science" -- Bibliography -- 22 My review of: A Skeptic's Dictionary -- 23 My review of: Unauthorized Freud -- 24 My review of: Remembering Trauma -- Part Three Ethical Theory, Applied Ethics, and Social/Political Philosophy -- 25 "Deontologism and Dialectic" -- 26 "Dialectic and Desiderata" -- Notes -- 27 "On the Nonexistence of Computer Ethics" -- Computers and Social Relationships -- Computers and Privacy -- Software Ownership and Liability -- Computers and Dehumanization -- A Possible Criticism -- Conclusion -- Notes -- 28 My review of: Libertarianism For and Against -- 29 "The Market for Body Parts" -- Notes -- 30 "The Ethics of Tort Reform" -- Notes -- 31 "The Ethics of Closed Shops" -- Defining terms -- The essay -- Notes -- 32 "The Ethical Case for Boycotting Chrysler and GM" -- Notes -- 33 "The Case for Free Trade" -- Notes -- 34 My review of: Happiness, Economics, and Public Policy -- Notes -- 35 My review of A Rat Is a Pig Is a Dog Is a Boy -- Part Four Miscellany -- 36 "Is the Soul-Making Defense Sound?" -- Notes -- 37 "Roadblocks to Research: One Part-Timer's View" -- 38 My review of: Can Modern War Be Just? -- 39 "Using Philosophical Dilemmas to Teach Composition" -- 40 My review of: Abusing Science: The Case against Creationism -- 41 My review of: Profiles, Probabilities, and Stereotypes -- 42 My review of Explaining Postmodernism -- Index.
Abstract:
Philosophic Thoughts: Essays on Logic and Philosophy comprises a collection of essays on logic and philosophy. The first section features essays that address issues in informal logic, such as the question of whether fallacies are common and the nature of the ad baculum and ad hominem fallacies. The section also includes essays on formal dialogue logic and its applications in computer science. The second section contains articles on epistemology and philosophy of science, including issues surrounding induction, the role of error in computer science, the relation of science to common sense, and the concept of discovery. The third section features ethical issues - from the sketching out of an ethical theory to the discussion of a variety of ethical issues, such as the ethics of organ sales, tort reform, free trade, and computer ethics. The final section includes essays on a number of miscellaneous issues, such as using thought experiments to teach philosophy, the soul-making defense against the problem of free will, and the limitations of postmodern philosophy.
Local Note:
Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, 2017. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries.
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