
P.G. De Gennes' Impact on Science - Volume I : Solid State and Liquid Crystals.
Title:
P.G. De Gennes' Impact on Science - Volume I : Solid State and Liquid Crystals.
Author:
Bok, Julien.
ISBN:
9789814273817
Personal Author:
Physical Description:
1 online resource (201 pages)
Series:
Series on Directions in Condensed Matter Physics ; v.18
Series on Directions in Condensed Matter Physics
Contents:
CONTENTS -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Magnetism Jacques Friedel -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Magnetic Neutron Scattering -- 3. Rare Earth Metals -- 3.1. Electronic resistivity of rare earth metals -- 3.2. Magnetic couplings of rare earth metals -- 4. Ferromagnetic Resonance -- 5. Conclusions -- References -- P. G. de Gennes and Jacques Friedel, J. Phys. and Chem. of Solids 4, 71-77 (1958) Anomalies de resistivite dans certains metaux magnetiques -- 1. GENERALITES -- 2. DIFFUSIONS QUASI-ELASTIQUES -- 3. SECTION EFFICACE DANS LAPPROXIMATION ELASTIQUE -- 4. APPROXIMATION SANS CORRELATIONS -- 5. EFFETS DORDRE A COURTE DISTANCE -- 6. EFFET MAGNETOVIBRATIONNEL -- 7. REMARQUES GENERALES -- REFERENCES -- Surface Bound States in Unconventional Superconductors: An Unforseen Consequence of Earlier Work by Pierre-Gilles de Gennes and Daniel Saint-James Guy Deutscher -- 1. Background -- 2. Bound States in a Normal Layer Backed by a Conventional Superconductor -- 3. ASJ Reections and Bound States in the Case of the High Tc Cuprates -- 3.1. Bound states at the surface of a d-wave superconductor -- 3.2. Experimental observation of ASJ zero energy surface bound states -- 3.3. Probing the origin of the Zero Bias Conductance Peak -- 4. ASJ Reflections Along a Principal Axis -- 5. The ASJ Gap Versus the Single Particle Energy Gap -- 6. Consequences of the Two Energy Scales -- 7. Conclusions -- 8. A Personal Note -- Acknowledgments -- References -- P. G. de Gennes and D. Saint-James, Phys. Lett. 4(2), 151-152 (1963) Elementary excitations in the vicinity of a normal metal-superconducting metal contact -- D. Saint-James, Le Journal de Physique 25, 899-905 (1964) Excitations elementaires au voisinage de la surface de separation d'un metal normal et d'un metal supraconducteur -- I. Modele -- II. Lame normale depaisseur deposee sur un supraconducteur.
III. Couche supraconductrice deposee sur un . supraconducteur different -- IV. Sphere normale baignant dans un supraconducteur -- APPENDICE -- BIBLIOGRAPHIE -- Superconductivity at High Temperature in the Cuprates Julien Bok -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Well Established Properties of the Cuprates -- 2.1. Structure -- 2.2. Superconducting phase -- 2.3. Normal phase -- 2.3.1. The pseudogap region -- 2.3.2. Around and above optimal doping -- 3. Theoretical Models -- 3.1. Electronic structure of the cuprates -- 3.2. BCS condensation versus BE condensation -- 3.3. Mechanism of pairing -- 4. Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- G. Deutscher and P. G. de Gennes, C. R. Physique 8, 937-941 (2007) A Spatial Interpretation of Emerging Superconductivity in Lightly Doped Cuprates -- 1. Introduction -- 2. The model -- 2.1. Pair formation -- 2.2. Formation of hole-rich and hole-poor regions -- 2.3. Pair propagation -- 3. Discussion -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Macroscopic Random Media and Percolation Etienne Guyon, Jean-Pierre Hulin and St ephane Roux -- 1. A Novel Way of Handling Disorder -- 2. Percolation is more than Geometry -- 3. Percolation and Porous Media -- 3.1. Porous media: generic disordered materials with many applications -- 3.2. Volume averaging vs statistical physics approaches -- 3.3. Invasion percolation: a direct application to porous media -- 3.4. Further developments originating from invasion percolation -- 3.5. A synthesis between macroscopic and microscopic approaches -- 3.6. Hydrodynamic dispersion in porous media: a random walk in a dis- ordered system -- 3.7. Percolation and porous media: other problems and further develop- ments -- 4. The Sol-Gel Transition -- 4.1. Percolation and gelation as a geometrical phase transition -- 4.2. Visco-elastic properties of gels -- 5. Other Applications -- Acknowledgments -- References.
Appendix A: La percolation: un concept uni cateur (Percolation a unifying concept) -- Appendix B De Gennes' Lectures at Coll ege de France -- P. G. de Gennes, La Recherche 7(72), 919-927 (1976) La percolation: un concept uni cateur (Percolation a unifying concept) -- Pierre-Gilles de Gennes and Supersolidity - Comment on C. R. Physique 7, 561-566 (2006) S ebastien Balibar -- 1. The Context: What is "Supersolidity"? -- 2. De Gennes' Idea -- 3. Experimental Evidence for the Role of Defects -- 4. The Stiffening of Crystals -- 5. Another Paradox -- 6. Open Questions and Perspectives -- 7. Conclusion with a Few Personal Words -- Acknowledgments -- References -- P. G. de Gennes, C. R. Physique 7, 561-566 (2006) Quantum dynamics of a single dislocation -- 1. General aims -- 2. Quantum mechanics of a pair of kinks -- 3. Motions under a shear stress -- 4. Statistical shape of the line in zero stress -- 5. Concluding remarks -- Acknowledgements -- References -- On An Analogy between Superconductors and Smectics-A" Tom Lubensky -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Review of Superconductors -- 3. Liquid Crystals and the de Gennes Free Energy -- 3.1. Nematics and Smectics -- 3.2. The de Gennes Free energy -- 3.3. Properties of the Smectic Phase -- 3.4. Anisotropic Rescaling and Gauge Transformations -- 3.5. Dislocations -- 3.6. Extensions of the de Gennes Model -- 4. The Nematic-to-Smectic-A Transition -- 4.1. Critical Phenomena and Scaling -- 4.2. General Properties of the NA Transition -- 5. Theories of the NA Transition -- 5.1. Mean-Field Theories -- 5.2. The -expansion -- 5.3. The 1/n Expansion -- 5.4. Dislocation Theories -- 5.5. Numerical Simulations -- 5.6. Self-Consistent Field Theory -- 6. Experimental Results for the NA Transition -- 7. Smectics in Aerogels and Aerosils -- 8. TGB Phases -- 8.1. Structure of the TGBA and TGBC Phases.
8.2. Experimental Realizations of TGB Phases -- 8.3. Theoretical Approaches to the TGB Phases -- 9. Conclusion -- References -- P. G. de Gennes, Solid State Communications 10, 753-756 (1972) An Analogy between Superconductors and Smectics-A -- 1. PRINCIPLES -- 2. APPLICATIONS BELOW Tc -- 3. PRETRANSITIONAL EFFECTS IN THE NEMATIC PHASE -- REFERENCES -- On a Few Universal Aspects of Liquid Crystals Pawel Pieranski -- 1. Introduction: de Gennes, the School of Physics in Les Houches and Nematodynamics -- 2. Interactions Transmitted by the Nematic "Ether" -- 3. Gedanken Experiment No. 1: Levitation in Nematics -- 4. Ordered Inclusions in Nematics: Experimental Evidence for the Ericksen Stresses -- 5. Gedanken Experiment No. 2: the Meyer's Magic Spiral -- 6. Topological Flows -- 7. Umbilics and Disclinations, Cosmology in the Lab -- 8. Bloch Walls, N eel Points and Spiral Patterns in Excitable Media -- 9. Euler, Landau, de Gennes and Flow Instabilities in Nematics -- 10. Anholonomy in an Elliptical Shear Flow -- 11. Lehman Effect in Cholesterics -- 12. Note Added to Proofs -- 13. Concluding Remarks -- Acknowledgments -- References -- P. G. de Gennes, "Nematodynamics", in "Molecular fluids", lecture notes of the XXVth session of the Les Houches Summer School on Physics, edited by R. Balian and G. Weill, pp. 373-400, published by Gordon and Breach, London 1976 -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Magnetic Colloids -- 3 Nematic Fluids -- 4 Simple Laminar Flows -- 5 Motions of Disclination Lines -- 6 Laminar Flows at Intermediate Reynolds Numbers -- 7 Time Dependent Magnetic Fields -- 8 Hydrodyoamic Instabilities -- References.
Abstract:
This publication, in two volumes, is devoted to the scientific impact of the work of Nobel Laureate, Pierre-Gilles de Gennes, one of the greatest scientists of the 20th century. It covers the important fields for which de Gennes was renowned: solid state (magnetism and superconductivity), macroscopic random media and percolation, supersolids, liquid crystals, polymers, adhesion and friction, and biophysics. The book brings together internationally renowned experts to contribute their perspectives on the significance of de Gennes' works. They have each selected a definitive paper, which gives the state of the field at the time the paper was published, highlights the paper's importance and provides an analysis of the development of the field right up to the modern day. The insightful perspectives of these scientists make the book both unique and intriguing. This is the first volume devoted to solid state and liquid crystals. This book is also available as a set with Volume II: Soft Matter and Biophysics . Sample Chapter(s). Chapter 1: Magnetism (144k). Contents.: Magnetism (J Friedel); Surface Bound States in Unconventional Superconductors: An Unforseen Consequence of Earlier Work by Pierre-Gilles de Gennes and Daniel Saint-James (G Deutscher); Superconductivity at High Temperature in the Cuprates (J Bok); Macroscopic Random Media and Percolation (E Guyon et al.); Pierre-Gilles de Gennes and Supersolidity - Comment on C R Physique 7, 561-566 (2006) (S Balibar); On "An Analogy Between Superconductors and Smectics-A" (T Lubensky); On a Few Universal Aspects of Liquid Crystals (P Pieranski). Readership: Scientists in both academia and the industry, and historians of science.
Local Note:
Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, 2017. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries.
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