
Universal Fluctuations : The Phenomenology of Hadronic Matter.
Title:
Universal Fluctuations : The Phenomenology of Hadronic Matter.
Author:
Botet, Robert.
ISBN:
9789812777799
Personal Author:
Physical Description:
1 online resource (390 pages)
Series:
World Scientific Lecture Notes in Physics ; v.65
World Scientific Lecture Notes in Physics
Contents:
Contents -- Preface -- Chapter 1 Introduction -- Chapter 2 Central Limit Theorem and Stable Laws -- 2.1 Central limit theorem for broad distributions -- 2.2 Stable laws for sum of uncorrelated variables -- 2.3 Limit theorems for more complicated combinations of uncorrelated variables -- 2.4 Two examples of physical applications -- Chapter 3 Stable Laws for Correlated Variables -- 3.1 Weakly and strongly correlated random variables -- 3.2 Dyson's hierarchical model -- 3.3 The renormalization group -- 3.4 Self-similar probability distributions -- 3.5 Critical systems -- Chapter 4 Diffusion Problems -- 4.1 Brownian motion -- 4.2 Random walks -- 4.3 Random walks with memory -- 4.4 Random walk as a critical phenomenon -- 4.5 Random walk as a self-similar process -- Chapter 5 Poisson-Transform Distributions -- 5.1 The class of Poisson transforms -- 5.2 Pascal distribution -- 5.3 Stacy distribution -- 5.4 Other examples of integral transforms -- 5.5 KNO scaling limit -- Chapter 6 Featuring the Correlations -- 6.1 Moments and their generating function -- 6.2 Some tools specific to the moment generating functions -- 6.4 Infinitely divisible distribution functions -- 6.5 Composite distributions -- 6.6 More about the Pascal distribution -- Chapter 7 Exclusive and Inclusive Densities -- 7.1 Generalities and variables -- 7.2 Cumulant correlation functions -- 7.3 Scaled factorial moments -- 7.4 Scaled factorial correlators and bin-split moments -- 7.5 Scaled factorial cumulants -- 7.6 Linked structure of the correlations -- 7.7 Erraticity concept -- Chapter 8 Bose-Einstein Correlations in Nuclear and Particle Physics -- 8.1 Basic features of Bose-Einstein quantum statistical correlations -- 8.2 Parametrization of the HBT data -- 8.3 Bose-Einstein interference in models.
8.4 Idealized picture of independent particle production -- 8.5 Bose-Einstein correlations in high-energy collisions -- Chapter 9 Random Multiplicative Cascades -- 9.1 Multiplicative cascade models -- 9.2 Multifractals and intermittency -- 9.3 Correlations in random cascading -- 9.4 Non-ideal random cascades: the cut-off effect -- 9.5 QCD cascade -- Chapter 10 Random Cascades with Short-Scale Dissipation -- 10.1 Basic features of the fragmentation-inactivation binary model -- 10.2 Various approaches to the fragmentation-inactivation binary model -- 10.3 Moment analysis of the fragmentation-inactivation binary equations -- 10.4 Binary cascading with scale-dependent inactivation mechanism -- 10.5 Perturbative quantum chromodynamics including inactivation mechanism -- 10.6 Phenomenology of the multiplicity distributions in e+e- reactions -- Chapter 11 Fluctuations of the Order Parameter -- 11.1 Order parameter fluctuations in self-similar systems -- 11.2 Example of the non-critical model -- 11.3 Mean-field critical model: the Landau-Ginzburg model -- 11.4 Example of the critical model: the Potts model -- 11.5 Reversible aggregation: example of the percolation model -- 11.6 Irreversible aggregation: example of the Smoluchowski kinetic model -- 11.7 Off-equilibrium fragmentation -- Chapter 12 Universal Fluctuations in Nuclear and Particle Physics -- 12.1 Phenomenology of high energy collisions in the scaled factorial moments analysis -- 12.2 ∆-scaling in pp collisions? -- 12.3 Universal fluctuations in excited nuclear matter -- Chapter 13 Final Remarks -- Bibliography -- Index.
Abstract:
The main purpose of this book is to present, in a comprehensive and progressive way, the appearance of universal limit probability laws in physics, and their connection with the recently developed scaling theory of fluctuations. Arising from the probability theory and renormalization group methods, this novel approach has been proved recently to provide efficient investigative tools for the collective features that occur in any finite system. The mathematical background is self-contained and is formulated in terms which are easy to apply to the physical context. After illustrating the problem of anomalous diffusion, the book reviews recent advances in nuclear and high energy physics, where the limit laws are now recognized as being able to classify different phases of a system undergoing the pseudo-critical behaviour. A new description of the hadronic matter in terms of the fluctuation scaling is appearing as a consequence of this approach. Contents: Central Limit Theorem and Stable Laws; Stable Laws for Correlated Variables; Diffusion Problems; Poisson-Transform Distributions; Featuring the Correlations; Exclusive and Inclusive Densities; Bose-Einstein Correlations in Nuclear and Particle Physics; Random Multiplicative Cascades; Random Cascades with Short-Scale Dissipation; Fluctuations of the Order Parameter; Universal Fluctuations in Nuclear and Particle Physics; Final Remarks. Readership: Graduate students and researchers in critical phenomena, nuclear and high energy physics.
Local Note:
Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, 2017. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries.
Genre:
Electronic Access:
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