Cover image for New Worlds in Astroparticle Physics : Proceedings of the Fourth International Workshop.
New Worlds in Astroparticle Physics : Proceedings of the Fourth International Workshop.
Title:
New Worlds in Astroparticle Physics : Proceedings of the Fourth International Workshop.
Author:
Krasnitz, Alexander.
ISBN:
9789812791160
Personal Author:
Physical Description:
1 online resource (338 pages)
Contents:
CONTENTS -- PREFACE -- PART 1 OVERVIEWS IN ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS -- DENSE MATTER -- 1. A Brief History -- 2. Gross Features of Neutron Stars -- 3. Hyperonization -- 4. First Order Transitions in Stars -- 4.1. Degrees of freedom and driving forces -- 4.2. Isospin symmetry energy as a driving force -- 4.3. Geometrical phases -- 4.4. Color-flavor locked quark-matter phase (CFL) -- 5. Rotation and Phase Transitions -- 6. Calculation -- 7. Results -- 8. Discussion -- 9. Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- EXTREME ENERGY COSMIC RAYS AND FUNDAMENTAL PHYSICS -- References -- GRAVITATIONAL WAVES: PROBING THE EXTREMES OF PHYSICS -- 1. Einstein's elusive waves -- 2. Gravitational-wave estimates and detection -- 3. Overview of gravitational-wave sources -- 3.1. Compact binary inspiral and merger -- 3.2. Black-hole oscillations -- 3.3. Supernova core collapse -- 4. Neutron stars as gravitational-wave sources -- 4.1. Lumpy stars -- 4.2. Wobbling stars -- 4.3. Pulsating (unstable) stars -- 4.4. Accreting stars -- 5. Final remarks -- References -- COSMOLOGICAL PARAMETERS: FASHION AND FACTS -- 1. Introduction: the contents of the Universe -- 2. Observations and cosmological parameters -- 2.1. What the CMB does actually tell us? -- 2.2. Is the Universe accelerating ? -- 2.3. Some reasons for caution -- 3. The mean density of the Universe from Clusters -- 4. New global tests -- 4.1. The evolution of the abundance of clusters -- 4.2. The local temperature distribution function -- 4.3. Application to the determination of Ωm -- 4.4. Systematic uncertainties in the determination of Ωm -- 4.5. An other global test : the baryon fraction in local clusters -- 4.6. The baryon fraction in high redshift clusters -- 5. Conclusion -- References -- PART 2 CONTRIBUTIONS -- Astroparticle Physics Beyond the Standard Model.

PHYSICAL IMPLICATIONS OF QUINTESSENTIAL BRANE COSMOLOGIES -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Quintessential brane cosmology -- 3. Concluding remarks -- Acknowledgments -- References -- DARK RADIATION AND LOCALIZATION OF GRAVITY ON THE BRANE -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Brane Vaccum Field Equations -- 3. Localization of Gravity near the Brane -- 4. Inhomogeneous Dynamics for a de Sitter Brane -- 5. Singularities and Regular Bounces -- 6. Conclusions -- Acknowledgements -- References -- ASTROPHYSICAL TESTS OF LORENTZ SYMMETRY IN ELECTRODYNAMICS -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Lorentz-Violating Electrodynamics -- 3. Birefringence -- 3.1. Pulse-Dispersion Constraints -- 3.2. Polarimetry Constraints -- 4. Summary -- Acknowledgments -- References -- APPARENT LORENTZ VIOLATION THROUGH SPACETIME-VARYING COUPLINGS -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Cosmology -- 3. Spacetime-varying couplings -- 4. Lorentz violation -- 5. Summary -- References -- THE CERN AXION SOLAR TELESCOPE -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Experimental Method -- 3. The CAST Experiment -- 4. Present Status and Future Plans -- References -- Matter Under Extreme Conditions -- PROPERTIES OF DENSE AND COLD QCD -- References -- STABILITY OF QUARK MATTER AND QUARK STARS -- 1. Introduction -- 2. The Chromodielectric model -- 3. Quark matter in the mean field approximation -- 4. Quark stars -- References -- HEAVY QUARKS OR COMPACTIFIED EXTRA DIMENSIONS IN THE CORE OF HYBRID STARS -- 1. Introduction -- 2. The Fifth Dimension and the Eötvös Experiment -- 3. Strange Compact Stars and the Cyg X-3 -- 4. The Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkov Equation -- 5. Neutron Star in 4 Dimensions -- 6. Heavy Flavours in Hybrid Stars -- 7. Hybrid Stars in 5 Dimensions -- 8. More Extra Dimensions -- 9. Conclusions -- Appendix A: 5D Static Equilibrium and the TOV Equation -- Acknowledgments -- References -- RATIOS OF ANITBARYON/BARYON YIELDS IN HEAVY ION COLLISIONS.

Acknowledgements -- References -- Cosmic Rays -- EUSO: BASIC PARAMETERS -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Basic Parameters -- 2.1. Light Production -- 2.2. Light Propagation -- 2.3. Background -- 3. Measuring the basic parameters -- 3.1. Air fluorescence Yield -- 3.2. The BABY programme -- 3.3. The ULTRA experiment -- 3.4. Atmospheric sounding -- 4. Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- References -- THE RADIO TECHNIQUE 40 YEARS LATER: WHERE DO WE STAND? -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Askar'yan effect: The excess charge -- 3. Advantages of the radio technique -- 4. Experimental progress -- 5. Summary -- Acknowledgments -- References -- GPS SYNCHRONIZATION IN COSMIC RAY EXPERIMENTS -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Time-Tagging System -- 2.1. GPS Board (GPSb) -- 2.2. Time Measuring Subsystem (TMS) -- 3. LIP-PAD Board -- 4. Conclusions -- References -- RESULTS FROM THE AMS01 1998 SHUTTLE FLIGHT -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Data taking -- 3. Event reconstruction -- 4. Search for antihelium in cosmic rays -- 5. Protons in near earth orbit -- 5.1. Properties of the Primary Spectrum -- 5.2. Properties of the Second Spectrum -- 6. Leptons in near earth orbit -- 6.1. Origin of long lived leptons -- 6.2. Lepton charge ratio -- 7. Helium in near earth orbit -- 7.1. Above the geomagnetic cutoff -- 7.2. Below the geomagnetic cutoff -- 8. Conclusion -- Dedication -- Acknowledgment -- References -- ELECTRIC CHARGE RECONSTRUCTION WITH RICH DETECTOR OF THE AMS EXPERIMENT -- 1. The AMS02 detector -- 1.1. The RICH detector -- 2. Photon Pattern Tracing -- 3. Charge reconstruction -- 3.1. Photon Detection Efficiency -- 3.2. Counting the photoelectrons' number -- 4. Results -- 5. Conclusions -- References -- VELOCITY RECONSTRUCTION WITH THE RICH DETECTOR OF THE AMS EXPERIMENT -- 1. The AMS experiment and its RICH detector -- 2. The Reconstruction Method -- 2.1. A likelihood fit.

2.2. Clusters and photon emission point -- 3. Results -- 3.1. Flight Setup Geometry (simulation results) -- 3.2. Prototype Setup Geometry (preliminary results from test-runs data) -- 4. Conclusions -- References -- Neutrino Physics and Astrophysics -- RESULTS FROM THE SUDBURY NEUTRINO OBSERVATORY -- 1. Introduction -- 2. The SNO experiment -- 2.1. The detector -- 2.2. Neutrino interactions in SNO -- 3. Calibration -- 4. Backgrounds -- 4.1. Instrumental -- 4.2. Radioactive Backgrounds -- 5. Data Analysis -- 6. Day-Night analysis -- 7. Neutrino oscillation analysis -- 8. Summary -- References -- STATUS REPORT ON BOREXINO -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Experimental setup -- 3. Physics Goals -- 3.1. Counting Test Facility and low radioactivity. -- 4. Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- References -- TESTING NEUTRINO PARAMETERS AT FUTURE ACCELERATORS -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Bilinear R-Parity Violation -- 2.1. The Model -- 3. Neutrino Masses and Mixings -- 3.1. Tree Level Neutral Fermion Mass Matrix -- 3.2. Approximate Diagonalization at Tree Level -- 3.3. Approximate Formulas for 1-Loop -- 4. Results for the Solar and Atmospheric Neutrinos -- 4.1. The masses -- 4.2. The mixings -- 5. Probing Neutrino Mixing via Neutralino Decays -- 6. Probing Neutrino Mixing via Charged Lepton Decays -- 7. Conclusions -- References -- Gravitational Waves and Tests of General Relativity -- RELATIVISTIC R-MODES IN SLOWLY ROTATING NEUTRON STARS -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Formulation -- 3. r-Modes of Neutron Star Models -- 4. Conclusion -- References -- COLLISION OF HIGHLY RELATIVISTIC PARTICLES WITH BLACK HOLES: THE GRAVITATIONAL RADIATION GENERATED -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Basic Formalism -- 3. Numerical Results -- 3.1. Non Rotating Black Holes -- 3.2. The general case of rotating holes -- Acknowledgments -- References.

PAIR OF ACCELERATED BLACK HOLES IN AN ANTI-DE SITTER BACKGROUND: THE ADS C-METRIC -- 1. Introduction -- 2. General Properties -- 3. Causal Structure -- 4. Physical Interpretation -- 5. Conclusions -- References -- TIMING THE PSR J2016+1947 BINARY SYSTEM: TESTING THE FUNDAMENTAL ASSUMPTION OF GENERAL RELATIVITY -- 1. The Strong Equivalence Principle -- 1.1. The Nordtvedt Effect -- 2. Testing SEP using the Nordtvedt effect -- 2.1. Weak Field tests -- 2.2. Strong Field tests -- 3. The discovery of PSR J2016+1947 -- 4. Comparison of PSR J2016+1947 with other binary systems as a Nordtvedt laboratory. -- 5. Conclusion -- References -- Supernovae and Dark Matter -- SUPERNOVAE AND DARK ENERGY -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Cosmological parameters from "standard candles" -- 3. Current results -- 4. How much better can we do with Type la SNe? -- 5. The next generation of SN experiments -- 6. The quintessence alternative -- 7. The Nature of Dark Matter -- 8. Summary and conclusions -- References -- CURRENT STATUS OF TYPE IA SUPERNOVAE THEORY AND THEIR ROLE IN COSMOLOGY -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Progenitors -- 3. Thermonuclear flames -- 4. Light curves of SNe la -- 5. Conclusions -- References -- INTENSIVE SUPERNOVAE SEARCHES -- 1. Current results -- 2. The Nearby Supernova Factory -- 3. The supernova program of the CFHT Legacy survey -- 4. The spring 2002 "rolling search" at CFHT -- 5. Conclusion -- References -- PROBING THE DARK MATTER WITHIN THE SOLAR INTERIOR -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Solar Seismology and Inversions -- 3. The Seismic Sun and The Solar Standard Model -- 4. Evolution of the Sun within the presence of Dark Matter -- 5. The Future of the Solar internal structure -- References -- LIST OF PARTICIPANTS.
Abstract:
The Fourth International Workshop on New Worlds in Astroparticle Physics was the latest in the biennial series, held in Faro, Portugal. The program included both invited and contributed talks. Each of the sessions opened with a pedagogical overview of the current state of the respective field. The following topics were covered: cosmological parameters; neutrino physics and astrophysics; gravitational waves; beyond standard models: strings; cosmic rays: origin, propagation and interaction; matter under extreme conditions; supernovae and dark matter. The proceedings have been selected for coverage in:. Index to Scientific & Technical Proceedings (ISTP CDROM version / ISI Proceedings). Contents: Overviews in Astroparticle Physics; Astroparticle Physics Beyond the Standard Model; Matter Under Extreme Conditions; Cosmic Rays; Neutrino Physics and Astrophysics; Gravitational Waves and Tests of General Relativity; Supernovae and Dark Matter. Readership: Graduate students and researchers in astroparticle physics.
Local Note:
Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, 2017. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries.
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