Contents -- Preface -- Part A Predicaments -- Chapter 1 A Sinuous History -- From the Beginning -- Enlightment and Fragmentation -- Contemporary Challenges -- In Conclusion -- Chapter 2 Antisemitism and Allosemitism -- Antisemitism -- Self-Hatred and Other Responses -- Allosemitism -- Conclusions -- Chapter 3 Contemporary Perceptions and Attitudes of Europe's Jews -- The Pew Research Center's Portrait of Jewish Americans -- JPR and FRA's Survey -- Perceptions of Antisemitism -- Experiences of Harassment and Discrimination -- Conclusions -- Part B Facing Hostility -- Chapter 4 Belgian Jews: A Long Story -- Ever Since the First Clues -- Belgian Jewry Today -- Sources of Antisemitism -- Expressions of Judeophobia -- Conclusion -- Chapter 5 The Belgian Sample -- The Sample -- What Jewishness Means -- Belgian Identification and Perceptions of Social Reality -- Perceptions of Antisemitism -- Experiencing Antisemitism -- Conclusion -- Chapter 6 Social Features and Perceptions -- The Impact of Age Differences -- Education -- Gender -- Marital Status -- In Conclusion -- Chapter 7 Origins of Jewishness and Community -- The Eda Dimension -- The Impact of Conversion and Mixed Parenthood -- The Εcological and Linguistic Divide -- In Conclusion -- Chapter 8 Religiosity and Antisemitism -- Religiosity as Differentiation -- Age and Religiosity -- In Conclusion -- Part C The Challenge -- Chapter 9 Belgian Jewry Compared -- Summarizing the Data -- Belgian Jewry among Europe's Jewries -- What We Learn -- Chapter 10 Neo-Jewishness and Allosemitism -- A Personal Afterword -- Appendix -- 1 The Questionnaire (excerpts) -- 2 Conversion and Mixed Parenthood-Impacts on Jewish Religiosity and Identification -- 3 Organizational Structures and Institutions of Belgium Jewry -- References -- Index.