
Evidentiality in Interaction.
Title:
Evidentiality in Interaction.
Author:
Nuckolls, Janis.
ISBN:
9789027270016
Personal Author:
Physical Description:
1 online resource (205 pages)
Series:
Benjamins Current Topics ; v.63
Benjamins Current Topics
Contents:
Evidentiality in Interaction -- Editorial page -- Title page -- LCC data -- Table of contents -- Foreword. Evidentiality in social interaction -- 1. General remarks -- 2. Family of effects -- 3. Conclusion: Evidentials as deictics -- References -- Introduction. Evidentials and evidential strategies in interactional and socio-cultural context -- References. -- Enhancing national solidarity through the deployment of verbal categories -- 0. Introduction -- 1. Geo-political background -- 2. Linguistic background -- 2.1 Morphology of the Admirative -- 2.2 Comparison with Macedonian -- 2.3 Albanian usage compared with Macedonian -- 3. The pragmatics of everyday Admirative usage -- 4. The Admirative in news from Kosovo 1994-2000 -- 4.1. Admiratives and news sources -- 4.2. QIK reports 1994-1997 -- 4.3. KMDLMJ reports 1998-23 March 1999 -- 4.4. KMDLMJ reports 1999-2000 -- 5. Conclusion -- References -- From quotative other to quotative self -- 1. Introduction -- 2. The debate over the evidentials -mi and -shi -- 3. Evidential perspectives in represented speech -- 4. Evidential selves in narrative: the speaking self -mi -- 5. Evidential selves in narrative: from other to self -- 6. Conclusion -- Symbols and abbreviations -- Transcription and orthography -- References -- Shifting voices, shifting worlds -- 1. Introduction -- 2. The grammaticalization of speaker perspective in Quechua -- 3. Synopsis of the tale of the "Encantadora" ('Enchantress') by don Simón, Tantamayo, Huamalíes province, Huánuco department, Peru. Narrated to Rosaleen Howard, September 4, 2009. -- 4. Method of text transcription and analysis -- 5. The tale of 'The Enchantress': illustrative utterances -- 8. Concluding remarks -- References -- "Watching for witness" -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Evidential marking in Australian Aboriginal Languages.
3. Social interaction and epistemic authority in the Australian Aboriginal "Camp" context -- 4. The data -- 5. Evidential strategies in Garrwa conversations -- 5.1 Possible evidential strategies -- 5.2 Actual evidential strategies -- 6. Conclusions -- References -- "Who knows best?" -- Introduction -- Interactional structure and knowledge asymmetry -- Sequential organization and epistemic asymmetry -- Establishing who knows best in assessment sequences -- Establishing who knows best through practices of confirming -- Evidentials and other linguistic resources implicated in epistemic negotiations -- References -- Nanti self-quotation -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Overview of Nanti reported speech constructions -- Lexical quotative construction -- Quotative evidential construction -- Reportive evidential construction -- 2.1 Functional differentiation of Nanti lexical and evidential quotative constructions -- 3. Structural characteristics and interactional functions of concurrent quotative framing (CQF) -- 4. CQF and the pragmatics of quotation -- 5. Distinguishing grammaticalized evidentials and evidential strategies -- 6. Distinguishing epistemic modality and evidentiality in grammar and discourse -- 7. Conclusion -- References -- Index.
Abstract:
This chapter describes two quotation strategies employed by speakers of Nanti, one involving grammaticalized quotatives and another involving complement-taking verbs of saying, and examines the consequences of the pragmatic differences between these strategies for two key questions in the study of evidentiality: first, the importance of degree of grammaticalization in delimiting 'evidentials'; and second, the importance of the analytical distinction between epistemic modal and 'source of information' evidential meanings. Nanti use of the two quotation strategies is specifically analyzed in the context of self-quotation practices in order to isolate specific aspects of their pragmatics. This analysis shows that the lexical quotative strategy expresses that the quoted party is not only the source of the content of the utterance, but is also an 'illocutionary source', who is committed to the interactional force of the utterance, while the grammaticalized quotative strategy does not indicate such a commitment. The functional difference between lexical and grammatical quotative strategies in Nanti is compared with differences between lexical and grammaticalized quotative and reportive strategies found in other languages, and the Nanti results are found to be consistent with cross-linguistic tendencies towards functional differentiation of lexical quotative and reportives, on the one hand, and their grammaticalized counterparts, on the other. These facts, it is argued, motivate a distinction on functional grounds between grammaticalized reportives and quotatives and their lexical counterparts, supporting the use of grammaticalization as a criterion for distinguishing evidentials proper from evidential strategies. The commitment-augmenting function of the lexical quotative construction in Nanti self-quotation is then examined in light of the
commitment-diminishing function commonly attributed to quotatives and reportives (and also found in Nanti). It is argued that both types of commitment-modulating effects emerge as implicatures from the basic information and illocutionary source semantics of Nanti lexical quotatives, and from pragmatic reasoning based on whether the quoted party is first person or third person. The fact that both commitment-modulating functions of Nanti lexical quotatives are derived from semantics of lexical quotatives elements is argued to show that the distinction between information source and epistemic modal meanings, often taken to be a pivotal notional distinction in defining evidentiality as a grammatical category, is also essential to the proper analysis of the pragmatics of evidential strategies in discourse.
Local Note:
Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, 2017. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries.
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