Cover image for Bayesian Inference in the Social Sciences.
Bayesian Inference in the Social Sciences.
Title:
Bayesian Inference in the Social Sciences.
Author:
Jeliazkov, Ivan.
ISBN:
9781118771129
Personal Author:
Edition:
1st ed.
Physical Description:
1 online resource (311 pages)
Contents:
Cover -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- CONTENTS -- Preface -- 1 Bayesian Analysis of Dynamic Network Regression with Joint Edge/Vertex Dynamics -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Statistical Models for Social Network Data -- 1.2.1 Network Data and Nomenclature -- 1.2.2 Exponential Family Random Graph Models -- 1.2.3 Temporal Models for Network Data -- 1.3 Dynamic Network Logistic Regression with Vertex Dynamics -- 1.3.1 Bayesian Inference for DNR Parameters -- 1.3.2 Bayesian Estimation of DNR with Vertex Dynamics -- 1.4 Empirical Examples and Simulation Analysis -- 1.4.1 Blog Data -- 1.4.2 Beach Data -- 1.4.3 Case Analysis: Static Vertex Set -- 1.4.4 Bayesian DNR with Vertex Dynamics -- 1.5 Discussion -- 1.6 Conclusion -- Bibliography -- 2 Ethnic Minority Rule and Civil War: A Bayesian Dynamic Multilevel Analysis -- 2.1 Introduction: Ethnic Minority Rule and Civil War -- 2.2 EMR: Grievance and Opportunities of Rebellion -- 2.3 Bayesian GLMM-AR(p) Model -- 2.3.1 General Model Specification -- 2.3.2 Parameter Estimation -- 2.3.3 Bayesian Model Comparison -- 2.4 Variables, Model, and Data -- 2.5 Empirical Results and Interpretation -- 2.6 Civil War: Prediction -- 2.6.1 Predictive Probabilities of Civil War -- 2.6.2 Receiver-Operating Characteristic Curve -- 2.7 Robustness Checking: Alternative Measures of EMR -- 2.8 Conclusion -- Bibliography -- 3 Bayesian Analysis of Treatment Effect Models -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Linear Treatment Response Models Under Normality -- 3.2.1 Instruments and Identification -- 3.3 Nonlinear Treatment Response Models -- 3.3.1 A General Nonlinear Representation -- 3.4 Other Issues and Extensions: Non-Normality, Model Selection, and Instrument Imperfection -- 3.4.1 Non-Normality -- 3.4.2 Model Comparison -- 3.4.3 Instrument Imperfection -- 3.5 Illustrative Application -- 3.6 Conclusion -- Bibliography.

4 Bayesian Analysis of Sample Selection Models -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Univariate Selection Models -- 4.2.1 General Framework -- 4.2.2 Likelihoods -- 4.2.3 Bayesian Inference -- 4.3 Multivariate Selection Models -- 4.3.1 Motivation -- 4.3.2 Heckman's Selection Model -- 4.3.3 Heckman's Selection Model: Bayesian Inference -- 4.3.4 A Model with Tobit Selection -- 4.3.5 Alternative Specifications -- 4.3.6 Endogeneity -- 4.4 Semiparametric Models -- 4.5 Conclusion -- Bibliography -- 5 Modern Bayesian Factor Analysis -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Normal Linear Factor Analysis -- 5.2.1 Parsimony -- 5.2.2 Identifiability -- 5.2.3 Invariance -- 5.2.4 Posterior Inference -- 5.2.5 Number of Factors -- 5.3 Factor Stochastic Volatility -- 5.3.1 Factor Stochastic Volatility -- 5.3.2 Financial Index Models -- 5.4 Spatial Factor Analysis -- 5.4.1 Spatially Hierarchical Factor Analysis -- 5.4.2 Spatial Dynamic Factor Analysis -- 5.5 Additional Developments -- 5.5.1 Prior and Posterior Robustness -- 5.5.2 Mixture of Factor Analyzers -- 5.5.3 Factor Analysis in Time Series Modeling -- 5.5.4 Factor Analysis in Macroeconometrics -- 5.5.5 Term Structure Models -- 5.5.6 Sparse Factor Structures -- 5.6 Modern non-Bayesian factor analysis -- 5.7 Final Remarks -- Bibliography -- 6 Estimation of Stochastic Volatility Models with Heavy Tails and Serial Dependence -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Stochastic Volatility Model -- 6.2.1 Auxiliary Mixture Sampler -- 6.2.2 Precision Sampler for Linear Gaussian State Space Models -- 6.2.3 Empirical Example: Modeling AUD/USD Returns -- 6.3 Moving Average Stochastic Volatility Model -- 6.3.1 Estimation -- 6.3.2 Empirical Example: Modeling PHP/USD Returns During Crisis -- 6.4 Stochastic Volatility Models with Heavy-Tailed Error Distributions -- 6.4.1 Estimation -- 6.4.2 Empirical Example: Modeling Daily Returns on the Silver Spot Price.

Bibliography -- 7 From the Great Depression to the Great Recession: A Model- Based Ranking of U.S. Recessions -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Methodology -- 7.2.1 Model -- 7.2.2 Estimation Framework -- 7.3 Results -- 7.4 Conclusions -- Appendix: Data -- Bibliography -- 8 What Difference Fat Tails Make: A Bayesian MCMC Estimation of Empirical Asset Pricing Models -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Methodology -- 8.3 Data -- 8.4 Empirical Results -- 8.5 Concluding Remarks -- Bibliography -- 9 Stochastic Search For Price Insensitive Consumers -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Random Utility Models in Marketing Applications -- 9.3 The Censored Mixing Distribution in Detail -- 9.4 Reference Price Models with Price Thresholds -- 9.5 Conclusion -- Bibliography -- 10 Hierarchical Modeling of Choice Concentration of U.S. Households -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Data Description -- 10.3 Measures of Choice Concentration -- 10.4 Methodology -- 10.4.1 Specification -- 10.5 Results -- 10.5.1 Explaining Variation in Category Effects -- 10.5.2 Explaining Variation in θ -- 10.6 Interpreting θ -- 10.7 Decomposing the Effects of Time, Number of Decisions and Concentration Preference -- 10.8 Conclusion -- Bibliography -- 11 Approximate Bayesian Inference in Models Defined Through Estimating Equations -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Examples -- 11.3 Frequentist Estimation -- 11.4 Bayesian Estimation -- 11.4.1 Bayesian Bootstrap -- 11.4.2 GMM-Based Likelihoods -- 11.4.3 Empirical Likelihood-Type Posteriors -- 11.5 Simulating from the Posteriors -- 11.6 Asymptotic Theory -- 11.7 Bayesian Validity -- 11.8 Application -- 11.9 Conclusions -- Bibliography -- 12 Reacting to Surprising Seemingly Inappropriate Results -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 Statistical Framework -- 12.3 Empirical Illustration -- 12.4 Discussion -- Bibliography.

13 Identification and MCMC Estimation of Bivariate Probit Models with Partial Observability -- 13.1 Introduction -- 13.2 Bivariate Probit Model -- 13.2.1 Levels of Observability -- 13.2.2 Partial Observability -- 13.3 Identification in a Partially Observable Model -- 13.4 Monte Carlo Simulations -- 13.5 Bayesian Methodology -- 13.5.1 Conditional Posteriors -- 13.6 Application -- 13.7 Conclusion -- Appendix -- Bibliography -- 14 School Choice Effects in Tokyo Metropolitan Area: A Bayesian Spatial Quantile Regression Approach -- 14.1 Introduction -- 14.2 The Model -- 14.3 Posterior Analysis -- 14.3.1 The Joint Posterior Distribution -- 14.3.2 Pull Conditional Distributions for the Model -- 14.4 Empirical Analysis -- 14.5 Conclusions -- Bibliography -- Index -- EULA.
Abstract:
Presents new models, methods, and techniques and considers important real-world applications in political science, sociology, economics, marketing, and finance Emphasizing interdisciplinary coverage, Bayesian Inference in the Social Sciences builds upon the recent growth in Bayesian methodology and examines an array of topics in model formulation, estimation, and applications. The book presents recent and trending developments in a diverse, yet closely integrated, set of research topics within the social sciences and facilitates the transmission of new ideas and methodology across disciplines while maintaining manageability, coherence, and a clear focus. Bayesian Inference in the Social Sciences features innovative methodology and novel applications in addition to new theoretical developments and modeling approaches, including the formulation and analysis of models with partial observability, sample selection, and incomplete data. Additional areas of inquiry include a Bayesian derivation of empirical likelihood and method of moment estimators, and the analysis of treatment effect models with endogeneity. The book emphasizes practical implementation, reviews and extends estimation algorithms, and examines innovative applications in a multitude of fields. Time series techniques and algorithms are discussed for stochastic volatility, dynamic factor, and time-varying parameter models. Additional features include: Real-world applications and case studies that highlight asset pricing under fat-tailed distributions, price indifference modeling and market segmentation, analysis of dynamic networks, ethnic minorities and civil war, school choice effects, and business cycles and macroeconomic performance State-of-the-art computational tools and Markov chain Monte Carlo algorithms with related materials available via the book's supplemental website

Interdisciplinary coverage from well-known international scholars and practitioners Bayesian Inference in the Social Sciences is an ideal reference for researchers in economics, political science, sociology, and business as well as an excellent resource for academic, government, and regulation agencies. The book is also useful for graduate-level courses in applied econometrics, statistics, mathematical modeling and simulation, numerical methods, computational analysis, and the social sciences.
Local Note:
Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, 2017. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries.
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