1.1 INTRODUCTION -- 1.2 INTERNATIONAL FOCUS AND TERMINOLOGY USED -- 1.3 DOMESTIC PERSPECTIVE -- 1.4 THE ADVENT OF THE MODERN ENVIRONMENTAL MOVEMENT -- 1.5 EMERGENCE OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE MOVEMENT -- 1.6 GOVERNMENT RESPONSE TO ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE -- 1.7 ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE INTO THE 21st CENTURY -- 1.8 ALIGNING ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE AND THE EJM -- 1.9 INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE -- 1.10 FRAMEWORK -- 1.10.1 Theory -- 1.10.2 Book sequence -- ENDNOTES -- REFERENCES -- Block and Whitehead 1999 -- Boyd 2010 -- Bryant and Mohai 1992 -- Bullard 1983 -- Bullard 1990 -- Bullard 2008 -- Carruthers and Rodriguez 2009 -- Cart 2010 -- Commoner 1992 -- Diamond 1999 -- Dowie 2009 -- Downy et al. 2008 -- Faber and Krieg 2001 -- Foreman 1998 -- Gordon 2008 -- Johnston 2011 -- Kubasek and Silverman 2002 -- Mohai and Bryant 1992 -- Naguib and Brulle 2005 -- Pellow 2004 -- Russell 1989 -- Schlosberg 2004 -- Schlosberg 2007 -- Scott 2010 -- Shabecoff 1993 -- Szasz 1994 -- Thomson 2004 -- United Church of Christ Commission for Racial Justice 1987 -- US General Accounting Office 1983 -- Webber 2002 -- 2.1 A GRASSROOTS VIEW OF ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE IN THE UNITED STATES -- 2.2 ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE AND THE CENTRAL COAST: AN ANALYSIS OF ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE IN TWO CENTRAL COAST COUNTIES -- 2.3 SOUTH OXNARD: DEVELOPING AN EXPANDING GRASSROOTS AGENDA FOR ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE -- Table 2.1 -- Table 2.2 -- Figure 2.1 -- 2.3.1 Developing a green economy -- Table 2.3 -- Table 2.4 -- 2.3.2 Affordable and safe housing -- 2.3.3 Transportation access and safety -- 2.3.4 A healthy learning environment: food access and health issues -- 2.3.5 Access to public spaces and open space and preserving farm land -- 2.3.6 Political representation and civic engagement.

2.4 CONCLUSION: IN CALIFORNIA'S CENTRAL COAST AND THE UNITED STATES, IMMIGRANTS ARE PLAYING A KEY ROLE IN DEFINING AND ADDRESSI -- References -- California Air Resources Board 2001 -- California Center for Public Health Advocacy 2004 -- California Department of Education 2008 -- California Department of Finance 2010 -- California Highway Patrol 2004 -- City of Oxnard 2009 -- US Census Bureau 2000 -- US Census Bureau 2010 -- US Department of Energy 2009 -- US Environmental Protection Agency 2008 -- 3.1 Broken Hill Proprietary Billiton's LNG Plans -- 3.2 OLNGM ORGANISERS AND ORGANISATION STRATEGY -- 3.2.1 The OLNGM frame -- 3.2.2 OLNGM organising -- 3.3 2003-2007: CYCLE OF THE ANTI-LNG MOVEMENT -- 3.3.1 2007 - OLNGM winds up for the finale -- 3.3.2 The showdown - the three crucial LNG Certification meetings in April 2007 -- 3.4 OLNGM STRATEGY OVERVIEW -- 3.5 Summary -- ENDNOTES -- References -- Bullard 1993 -- Bullard 2005 -- CMTA 2004 -- EPA (Environmental Protection Agency) 1998 -- Faber 1998 -- Heede 2006 -- Lichtermann 1996 -- Schlosberg 2007 -- Snow et al. 1986 -- Szasa 1994 -- Tarrow 1996 -- Tarrow 1998 -- Taylor 2000 -- Tindall 2002 -- United Church of Christ 1987 -- Newspaper articles -- Chawkins 2004a -- Chawkins 2004b -- Herdt 2005 -- Laetz 2005 -- Lascher 2006 -- Moore 2004 -- Singer 2007 -- Wiebe 2005 -- Interviews -- 4.1 INTRODUCTION -- Case study -- 4.2 OCEAN CURRENTS AND PLASTIC -- Figure 4.1 -- 4.3 ECOLOGY OF THE AREA -- 4.4 HISTORY OF THE PEOPLE -- 4.5 DEVELOPMENT IN TULUM -- 4.6 ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE ISSUES -- 4.7 FORCES AFFECTING INDIGENOUS PEOPLE -- 4.8 HOW TO ENGAGE AND INSPIRE YOUTH -- 4.9 COLLABORATION -- REFERENCES -- Amigos de Sian Ka'an 2011 -- Andrade and Barton 2000 -- Blake 2012 -- Brooks and Niiler 1977 -- CESiaK 2011 -- Coats 1992 -- Coco Tulum 2011 -- Dagger 2010 -- Escolero Fuentes 2007 -- Fash 1993 -- Fratantoni 2001.

Gordon 1967 -- Gulden 2009 -- Gyory et al. 2008a -- Gyory et al. 2008b -- Gyory et al. 2008c -- Harrison et al. 1999 -- Hausman 2009 -- Hofmann and Worley 1986 -- INEGI (Instituto Natcional de Estadistica, Geografia e Informatica) 2002 -- Johns et al. 2002 -- Kinder 1983 -- Law et al. 2010 -- Lee and Mayer 1977 -- LiMPETS 2010 -- LocoGringo 2003 -- Lutz et al. 2000 -- Meacham 2007 -- Molinari and Morrison 1988 -- Morrison and Smith 1990 -- Murphy et al. 1999 -- NOAA 2011 -- NOAA 2012 -- Nowlin and McLellan 1967 -- Ochoa et al. 2001 -- Roemmich 1981 -- Schele and Freidel 1992 -- Tampieri 2006 -- Tate 1992 -- Wabnitz and Nichols 2010 -- Weil 2011 -- Wust 1964 -- Yucatan Today 2008 -- 5.1 'THE DEVIL'S EXCREMENT' -- 5.2 PETROLEUM EXTRACTION FROM AN INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE PERSPECTIVE -- 5.3 A TALE OF THREE VILLAGES -- 5.4 THE ORIENTE AND THE HUAORANI -- 5.5 Part One: Oryx's Seismic Exploration -- 5.5.1 Sharing among the Huaorani -- 5.5.2 Dietary intake: food categories -- Figure 5.1 -- 5.5.3 Dietary intake: food providers -- Figure 5.2 -- 5.5.4 Inter-household sharing before and after community development -- 5.6 PART TWO: RETURN TO NORMALCY? -- 5.7 PART THREE: LIVING ALONG THE OIL ROAD IN GARENO -- 5.7.1 The feria: oil company-facilitated market access -- Figure 5.3 -- 5.7.2 Roads, markets and trade-offs -- Table 5.1 -- Table 5.2 -- 5.7.3 Household economics: comparison of Quehueiri-ono and Gareno -- Figure 5.4 -- 5.8 CONCLUSIONS -- Figure 5.5 -- Acknowledgements -- Endnote -- References -- Agrawal and Gibson 2001 -- Agyeman et al. 2002 -- Almeida and Proaño 2008 -- Beckerman et al. 2009 -- Bullard 1994 -- CESR (Center for Economic and Social Rights) 1994 -- Cepek 2008 -- Cole and Foster 2001 -- Ejikeme 2010 -- Faber 1998 -- Finer et al. 2008 -- Finer et al. 2009 -- FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization) 2005 -- Hall 1992 -- Hames 1990.

Herbert 2010 -- Herrera-Macbryde and Neill 1997 -- Holt et al. 2004 -- Hurtig and San Sebastián 2002 -- Kane 1993 -- Kane 1994 -- Kane 1995 -- Kimerling 1991a -- Kimerling 1991b -- Kimerling 1993 -- Kimerling 1996 -- Larrick et al. 1979 -- Lu 1999 -- Lu 2007 -- Mapstone 2009 -- Marx 2010 -- Miller 2003 -- Myers et al. 2000 -- New York Times 2010 -- Nossiter 2010 -- Oryx 1997 -- Rival 1998 -- Rival 2002 -- Robarchek and Robarchek 1998 -- Roberts 2007 -- San Sebastián and Hurtig 2004 -- Sandoval 1992 -- Sandweiss 1998 -- Sawyer 2004a -- Sawyer 2004b -- Solano 2012 -- Watts 2008 -- Yost 1981 -- Yost 1992 -- 6.1 INTRODUCTION -- 6.2 ENVIRONMENTAL EQUITY IN COMMUNITY FORESTRY -- 6.3 COMMUNITY FORESTRY IN NEPAL -- Figure 6.1 -- 6.4 RESEARCH METHODS -- 6.5 RESULTS -- 6.5.1 Forest users -- Figure 6.2 -- Table 6.1 -- 6.5.2 State forestry officials -- 6.5.3 Other key stakeholders: NGO, university and business -- 6.5.4 International Agencies and Bilateral Projects (IABP) -- 6.6 DISCUSSION -- 6.6.1 Sociocultural circumstances -- 6.6.2 The politics of CF -- 6.7 CONCLUSION: TOWARDS ENVIRONMENTAL EQUITY IN NEPALESE CF -- ENDNOTES -- REFERENCES -- Adhikari and Lovett 2006 -- Agarwal 2001 -- Agarwal 2009 -- Agyeman and Evans 2004 -- Arnstein 1969 -- Bhattacharya et al. 2010 -- Bull and White 2002 -- Bullard and Johnson 2000 -- Cernea 1993 -- Colfer 2005 -- CPFD 2001 -- CPFD 2008 -- Deutsch 2000 -- Dhakal and Masuda 2009 -- Dobson 1998 -- Dressler et al. 2010 -- ESRC GEC Programme 2001 -- FAO 1978 -- Fisher 1989 -- Fisher 2010 -- Galston 1986 -- Gilmour and Fisher 1991 -- Herring 1983 -- HMGN 1989 -- Iversen et al. 2006 -- Kanel 2005 -- Larson and Ribot 2004 -- Li 2002 -- Lind and Earley 1992 -- Lkeme 2003 -- Mahanty et al. 2006 -- Malla et al. 2003 -- Maskey et al. 2006 -- McDermott 2009 -- Messerschmidt 1981 -- Nelson and Wright 1995 -- Nightingale 2011.

Norman 1999 -- Nozick 1974 -- Ojha 2008 -- Ostrom 1990 -- Paavola and Adger 2002 -- Pandit and Bevilacqua 2011 -- Parfit 1991 -- Pulhin and Dressler 2009 -- Rawls 1971 -- Raz 1986 -- Ribot 2003 -- Ringquist 1998 -- Sarin et al. 2003 -- Sen 1999 -- Shrestha and McManus 2005 -- Shrestha and McManus 2007 -- Shrestha and McManus 2008 -- Sikor 2006 -- Sunderlin 2006 -- Taylor 1988 -- Thoms 2008 -- Timsina 2003 -- Walzer 1983 -- WRI (World Resources Institute) 2005 -- 7.1 INTRODUCTION -- 7.2 ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE -- 7.3 INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE -- 7.4 NEOFUNCTIONAL THEORY -- 7.5 LESOTHO-SOUTH AFRICAN RELATIONS -- 7.6 UNDERSTANDING TRADITIONAL WAYS OF LIFE -- 7.7 LESOTHO HIGHLANDS WATER PROJECT -- 7.7.1 LHWP benefits -- 7.7.2 LHWP detriments -- 7.7.3 Re-evaluating the LHWP -- 7.8 INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE AND THE LHWP -- 7.8.1 Lesotho in 2011 -- 7.9 CONCLUSION -- ENDNOTES -- REFERENCES -- Balassa and Stoutjesdyk 1975 -- Bond 2005 -- Braun 2008 -- Chavis 1993 -- Davies 1994 -- Detter and Gunneweg 1994 -- Epprecht 2000 -- Gleick 1999 -- Gordon 1981 -- Gordon 2008 -- Haas 1971 -- Haas et al. 2010 -- Haarlov 1988 -- Hassan 2002 -- LHDA (Lesotho Highlands Development Authority) 1986 -- Lowry 2002 -- Mitrany 1943 -- Panel of Environmental Experts 1989 -- Panel of Environmental Experts 1991 -- Panel of Environmental Experts 1993 -- Panel of Environmental Experts 1994 -- Panel of Environmental Experts 1995 -- Panel of Environmental Experts 1997 -- Pepperell and Roopchund 2009 -- Scott 2010 -- Showers 2005 -- Stewart and McCarthy 1995 -- Thamae and Pottinger 2006 -- Tilt et al. 2009 -- United Nations 2003 -- 8.1 THE DEVELOPMENT OF INTERNATIONAL LAW -- 8.2 INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL LAW -- 8.3 INDIGENOUS RIGHTS IN INTERNATIONAL LAW -- 8.4 THE RIGHTS OF PEOPLES TO SELF-DETERMINATION -- 8.5 CULTURAL INTEGRITY.

8.6 BIOLOGICAL AND ECOLOGICAL INTEGRITY.