Cover image for Skeletal Trauma Analysis : Case Studies in Context.
Skeletal Trauma Analysis : Case Studies in Context.
Title:
Skeletal Trauma Analysis : Case Studies in Context.
Author:
Passalacqua, Nicholas V.
ISBN:
9781118384206
Personal Author:
Edition:
1st ed.
Physical Description:
1 online resource (307 pages)
Contents:
Cover -- Title Page -- Copyright -- Contents -- List of contributors -- Chapter 1 Introduction -- Skeletal trauma analysis: case studies in context -- References -- Chapter 2 Atypical gunshot and blunt force injuries: wounds along the biomechanical continuum -- Introduction -- Background -- Gunshot trauma -- Blunt force trauma -- Biomechanical continuum -- Case 1: depressed fracture of inner table from historic gunshot contusion -- Background -- Description -- Case 2: depressed fracture from .32 caliber, short, Smith & Wesson projectile -- Background -- Description -- Case 3: penetrating depressed fracture from detached umbrella tip -- Background -- Description -- Case 4: depressed fracture from perforating blunt impact from edged metal foreign object -- Background -- Description -- Discussion -- Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- Disclaimer -- References -- Chapter 3 Over-interpretation of bone injuries and implications for cause and manner of death -- Introduction -- The cases -- First forensic anthropology examination -- The implications of over-interpreting bone injuries -- Scene context -- Case A -- Case B -- Autopsy and police investigation -- Case A -- Case B -- Discussion and conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Chapter 4 Skeletal injuries in cases of child abuse: two case studies from the Harris County Institute of Forensic Sciences -- Introduction -- Case 1 -- Case history -- Findings -- Case 2 -- Case history -- Findings -- Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 5 Blunt force trauma patterns in the human skull and thorax: a case study from northern California -- Introduction -- Case background -- Biological profile -- Antemortem trauma -- Right tibia -- Right hand -- Perimortem trauma -- Skull -- Thorax -- Trauma interpretation -- Craniofacial trauma -- Thoracic trauma -- Case resolution -- Conclusions.

Acknowledgments -- References -- Chapter 6 Patterns of skeletal trauma inflicted during the Spanish Civil War -- Introduction -- The Spanish Civil War -- Materials -- Examples of trauma from Monte Costaján -- Case 1 -- Case 2 -- Case 3 -- Patterns of skeletal trauma -- Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 7 Shot and beaten to death? Suspected projectile and blunt force trauma in a case involving an extended period of postmortem water immersion -- Introduction -- Case description -- Trauma analysis -- Discussion and conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Chapter 8 Man's best friend: a case study of ballistics trauma and animal scavenging -- Introduction -- Bone biomechanics -- Case study -- References -- Chapter 9 Skeletal evidence of violent sexual assault in remains with excessive evidence of scavenging -- Introduction -- Case history -- Analysis -- Were the remains of the victim located where the wife had indicated? -- Was blunt trauma evident on the skeleton? -- Was a tire iron or metal rod indicated? -- An additional finding -- Discussion -- Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 10 Neurocranial fractures -- Introduction -- Case 1 -- Background -- Findings -- Case 2 -- Background -- Findings -- Understanding neurocranial fracture patterns -- Experimental studies -- Computer modeling -- Case studies -- Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 11 Blunt force trauma associated with a fall from heights -- Introduction -- Trauma analysis -- Antemortem trauma -- Perimortem trauma -- Postmortem trauma -- Summary -- Case outcome -- References -- Chapter 12 Low-velocity impact trauma: an illustrative selection of cases from the Joint POW/MIA Accounting Command - Central Identification Laboratory -- Introduction -- Case 1 -- Individuals 1 and 2 -- Case 2 -- Case 3 -- Conclusions/takeaways -- Disclaimer -- References.

Chapter 13 Blast trauma -- Introduction -- Blast traumas -- Experimental studies on skeletal blast trauma -- Differentiating blast trauma from other types of trauma -- Disclaimer -- References -- Chapter 14 Case studies in skeletal blast trauma -- Introduction -- Case background -- Case reports -- Case 1 -- Case 2 -- Discussion -- Conclusions -- Disclaimer -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Chapter 15 Burned human remains in a double homicide: a forensic case in Cyprus -- Introduction -- Case study overview -- Initial anthropological analysis -- Pattern analysis and injury mechanism -- Taking the next step: in search for the torso -- Discussion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Chapter 16 The utility of spatial analysis in the recognition of normal and abnormal patterns in burned human remains -- Introduction -- Classifying the severity of fire modification -- Recognizing process signatures -- Methods -- Results -- Discussion -- Case 1 -- Case 2 -- Case 3 -- Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- Disclaimer -- References -- Chapter 17 Three modes of dismemberment: disarticulation around the joints, transection of bone via chopping, and transection of bone via sawing -- Introduction -- Modes of dismemberment -- Disarticulation around the joints -- Transection via chopping -- Transection via sawing -- Case 1: Disarticulation around the joints -- Background -- Skeletal trauma -- Additional information -- Case 2: Transection via chopping -- Background -- Skeletal trauma -- Case summary -- Additional information -- Case 3: Transection via sawing -- Background -- Skeletal trauma -- Case summary -- Additional information -- Conclusions -- Disclaimer -- References -- Chapter 18 Kreischer Mansion homicide -- Introduction -- Case background/investigation -- Homicide details -- Search and recovery efforts - I.

Search and recovery efforts - II -- Initial findings/interpretation -- Search and recovery efforts - III -- Findings/interpretations -- Trial and conviction -- Disclaimer -- References -- Chapter 19 Postmortem trauma and the "CSI Effect:" is television making smarter criminals? -- Introduction -- The "CSI Effect" -- Criminal behavior and forensic anthropology -- The case -- Body discovery and autopsy -- Police investigation -- The killing and subsequent 2 days -- The evidence cover-up continues -- Conclusions -- References -- Index -- Supplemental Images -- EULA.
Abstract:
In the post-Daubert era, forensic science disciplines are increasingly informed by robust, statistically-sound experimental research. The educational value of the well-documented case study, however, remains as important as ever. Emphasizing known contextual information, this volume serves as a case-driven guide to skeletal trauma analysis through the unique perspective of each chapter's authors. Both forensic anthropologists and pathologists contribute skeletal trauma cases covering a range of topics including child abuse, blunt force trauma, descents from height, plane crashes, sharp force trauma and dismemberment, gunshot wounds, blast trauma, and burned body interpretation. Several chapters also include a discussion of potentially confounding taphonomic influences such as animal scavenging, water immersion, burning, and extended postmortem intervals. Detailed descriptions with multiple supporting images allow the practitioner's skeletal trauma interpretation to be compared to the "answer" as it pertains to the known circumstances surrounding the traumatic events of each case.
Local Note:
Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, 2017. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries.
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