
Global Dimensions of Public Administration and Governance : A Comparative Voyage.
Title:
Global Dimensions of Public Administration and Governance : A Comparative Voyage.
Author:
Raadschelders, Jos.
ISBN:
9781119026259
Personal Author:
Edition:
1st ed.
Physical Description:
1 online resource (579 pages)
Contents:
Global Dimensions of Public Administration and Governance: A Comparative Voyage -- Contents -- List of Tables and Figures -- Foreword -- Acknowledgments -- The Authors -- 1 Globalization and Government: Combining Global and Comparative Perspectives upon the State of Modern Government -- Levels of Analysis and Understanding -- Globalization -- Combining a Global and Comparative Perspective -- Combining the Studies of Administration and Politics -- Audience for and Structure of This Book -- Concluding Remarks: ``Flying ́́and Comparing across the Globe -- Part One: The Origin, Development, and Dissemination of Government: Structuring Territory and Organization -- 2 The Roots and Development of Governance, Government, and Public Administration: The Envelopment of Local Communities in Upper-Local Polities over Time -- Types of Governing Associations -- All Government and Governance Started Local -- The Emergence of Territorial States as Upper-Local Polities -- A Global Model of Government Development -- The Development of Thinking about Government: From Political Theory to Public Administration -- Comparing Government Models: Concluding Remarks -- 3. Structuring Governance and Government: The Layered Territorial and Bureaucratic Organization of the World -- Territoriality and Property -- Territorialization of the World -- International Boundaries -- Subnational Jurisdictions: Historical Trends -- Subnational Jurisdictions: The Contemporary Situation -- Bureaucracy as Organizational Structure: The Bureaucratization of the World -- The Influence of Colonization -- Concluding Remarks: Boundaries Creating Polities -- 4. State Making, Nation Building, and Citizenship -- Defining State and Nation -- State Making: Models and Explanations -- The Separation of Organized Religion and the State: A Recent Phenomenon? -- Nation Building: From Subjects to Citizens.
Citizenship as Layered Phenomenon -- A Future for State, Nation, and Citizenship? -- 5. Political-Administrative Systems and Multilevel Government -- Basic Distinctions of Political Systems -- Five Types of Political Systems in Relation to Political Party System -- Unitary and Federal Systems -- Typologies of Democratic Systems -- Presidential and Parliamentary Systems -- Party-Political and Bureaucratic-Prominent Systems -- The Three Branches of Government and Core Features of Democratic Political Systems -- The Structure of Government Departments -- Multilevel and Multiactor Government and Governance -- Concluding Remarks -- 6. Bureaucratic Organization and Culture -- Defining Bureaucracy: The Influence of Max Weber and His Fears -- Bureaucracy in the Evolution of Human Communities: The Origin of the Stereotype? -- Societal Culture -- Organizational Culture -- Perceptions of Public Individuals -- Sucking Water from Straws or Opening the Tap in the Kitchen -- 7. Organization, Management, and Policy: Comparing the Competencies of Government and Public Administration -- The Human Side of Public Enterprise: Management, Organizations, and Behavior in Comparative Public Administration -- The Public Management Revolution: Comparative Views -- Comparing the Sectors -- The Implementation of NPM in Western Democracies -- The United States: Measuring Performance -- Britain: Who Comes First, the Public or the Nation? -- The European Continent: Cultural Gaps beyond a Few Generic Similarities -- Australia: The Administrative Responsibility Approach -- Canada: Collaboration in Research and the Shaping of Public Policy -- New Zealand: The Reshaping of Welfare Policy -- Israel: Decentralization and Privatization -- The Implementation of NPM in Other World Regions -- Asia -- Africa -- Eastern Europe, Latin America, and Other Countries.
The ``Dinosaur Syndrome ́́and the Comparative Movement: A Midrange Comment -- The Organization and Management of Global Policy and Public Administration -- Summary -- 8. Bureaucracy as Personnel System and Political-Administrative Relations -- The Importance of the Personnel Function for Responsive Government -- Defining Bureaucracy as Personnel System: Max Weber's Juridical Perspective -- Categories of Public Servants in a Sociological Perspective -- Variation in the Size of the Civil Service -- Political-Administrative Relations: Intertwinement, Politicization, and Consultation -- Development of the Personnel Function in Developed Countries -- The Organizational Level: Personnel Management Focused on the Organization -- The Individual Level: The Employee as a Person with Rights, Needs, and Feelings -- The Societal Environment: Public Pressure for Change -- Concluding Comments -- Part Two: Managing Policies: Continuity, Change, and Diversity -- 9. Traditional Government Activities I: National Defense, Police, Law and Order -- Atrocities of Man and Nature: National Defense and Emergency Management -- France: Europeanization, Professionalization, and the End of Conscription -- Israel: Militarized Society or Civilianized Military? -- United States: Resting on Its Laurels-FEMA's Vicissitudes from Ignominy to Luster and Vice Versa -- Internal Security: Enforcing Law and Order -- Colombia: A Quagmire of Guerillas, Drug Cartels, and Paramilitaries-Demilitarization Bogging Down -- South Africa: Post-Apartheid Community Policing-Transmuting the Police Force to a Police Service -- Britain: Integrating Offender Management-Performance, Contestability, and Amalgamation -- The Judiciary System: One State under the Rule of Law -- The People's Republic of China: The Silent Revolution-Rationalization, Modernization, and Constitutionalization.
The UN Security Council: Reforming a Perplexed Peacekeeper -- Germany: A Nonimmigration Nation, Rife with Immigrants-Article 16 of the Basic Law in the Limelight -- Comparing Defense, Police, and Judiciary across Nations -- 10. Traditional Government Activities II: Economy, Finance, and Taxation Systems -- Economy and Finance -- Romania: Restructuring Agriculture in a Transition Economy -- Spain: Faltering Growth, Wavering Employment Rates-An Economy Veering between Prosperity and Downspin -- Greece: Footing the Bill for Laxity during the Ostensive Boom Years -- Iran: The Paradox of Plenty-Replete with Hydrocarbon Reserves and Yet in a Pickle -- Tax Reforms: Taking for Giving -- Denmark: Searching for the Magic Bullet to Reduce Income Tax Pressures and Labor Costs -- Belgium: Spurring Unemployed and Low Earners into Labor -- Estonia: Going Flat-An Avant Garde That Has Become a Common Practice -- Comparing Economy, Finance, and Taxation Systems across Nations -- 11. Social-Economic Services: Energy Management, Planning and Zoning, Industry and Trade -- Energy Management -- Russia: The Kremlin's Bear Hug -- Germany: Renewable Energy Sources Come to the Throne -- California: A Calamity Precipitated by Deregulation -- India: A Public Leopard with Private Spots -- Planning and Zoning -- Zimbabwe: Land Reform in a Ruptured Ex-Colony -- New Zealand's Resource Management Act: A Spearhead of Sustainable Development -- Brazil: Frontiers, Landlords, Squatters, and a Vacillating Government -- Laos: The Desperate Ecocide of the Poor -- Industry and Trade -- Morocco: Liberalization of Trade and Tariff Reforms -- The Czech Republic: Cars, Motors, and Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) -- Canada: Trade Agreements with the Northern Empire -- Mexico: The Poor Cousin of NAFTA's Triad.
Comparing Energy Management, Planning and Zoning, and Industry and Trade across Nations -- 12. Welfare Services and Policies: Health Care, Education, and Social Services -- Health Care -- Singapore: The ``3Ms ́́triad-Medisave, Medishield, and Medifund -- The Netherlands: Dutch-Managed Competition-Getting the Full Monty -- Argentina: Promoting a Health Care System under a Sick Economy -- Australia: A Public-Private Seesaw -- Education -- Wisconsin: Vouchering Together-Unlikely Allies in Milwaukee -- France: Contractualization au Courant-Le Central Unleashes Higher Education -- The People's Republic of China: Between a Soviet Rock and a Western Hard Place-Higher Education on the Horns of a Dilemma -- Britain: New Right, New ERA, Old Cleavages -- Social Security -- Chile: Social Security Gone Outright Private -- Japan: A Double-Edged Sword-Super-Aged, Poorly Funded -- Poland: Farewell Redistribution, Hello Funded Defined Contribution -- Sweden: Transforming Corporatism and Remodeling Labor Market Policies -- Comparing Health Care, Education, and Social Services across Nations -- 13. A Vision for Comparative Theory and Practice: Horizons of the Comparative Voyage -- Comparison in Motion: Divergence and Convergence across Time and States -- The Comparative Approach in Service of Interconnectedness, Emulation, and Policy Transfer -- Comparative Public Administration and Governance: Between Transfer and Diffusion -- Horizons for Comparative Public Administration and Governance -- Summary and Final Remarks -- Appendix One: Structural Similarities-Cultural Differences: The Need for and Development of Comparative Government Studies -- The Function of Comparison in Society and in the Social Sciences -- The Importance of Comparison in the Study of Public Administration -- Geographical Fragmentation of Comparative Research and Understanding.
Substantive Fragmentation of Comparative Research and Understanding.
Abstract:
A comparative, interdisciplinary examination of the mechanisms behind public administration Global Dimensions of Public Administration and Governance is a comprehensive, comparative text on the structure and function of governments around the world. Written by two of the field's leading public administration scholars, this book provides an interdisciplinary perspective and a global, historical, and theoretical examination of the management and governance of the modern state. Readers learn how territory, bureaucracy, and political systems influence policy and reform in over thirty countries, and how these mechanisms affect the everyday lives of citizens. This comparative approach features rich examples of how policy is shaped by culture, and how modern policy principles are filtered to fit a country's needs and expectations. Chapters conclude with comparative analyses that help readers better-understand the role and position of government in the contemporary world, both in democratic societies and less-than-democratic environments. Governance doesn't happen in a vacuum. Those responsible for policy, regulation, and reform take cues from history, current events, and visions for the future to inform thinking on matters that can potentially affect a large number of everyday lives. This book illustrates the thought process, providing the necessary insight these important decisions require. Understand the relationship between structure and function of government Learn how policy is culture-dependent Examine the political and societal contexts of reform Discover the myriad forms of modern bureaucracy The various social sciences provide valuable information and perspectives for those involved in public administration. Those perspectives converge here to form a thorough, well-rounded, examination of the success and failure possible, and the mechanisms
through which they take place. Global Dimensions of Public Administration and Governance provides a detailed, wide-ranging look at how modern governments operate, how they got this far, and where they're headed for the future.
Local Note:
Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, 2017. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries.
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