Opportunistic Spectrum Sharing and White Space Access : The Practical Reality.
Title:
Opportunistic Spectrum Sharing and White Space Access : The Practical Reality.
Author:
Holland, Oliver.
ISBN:
9781119057055
Personal Author:
Edition:
1st ed.
Physical Description:
1 online resource (752 pages)
Contents:
Cover -- Title Page -- Copyright -- Dedication -- Contents -- List of Contributors -- Introduction -- Acronyms -- Part I Flexible Radio Hardware and Software Platforms Supporting Spectrum Sharing -- Chapter 1 The Universal Software Radio Peripheral (USRP) Family of Low-Cost SDRs -- 1.1 OVERVIEW -- 1.1.1 Software Defined Radio and Opportunistic Spectrum Access -- 1.1.2 Principles of SDR -- 1.1.3 The USRP Story -- 1.2 THE USRP FAMILY OF SDR SYSTEMS -- 1.2.1 USRP System Architecture -- 1.2.2 USRP1 -- 1.2.3 Gen 2 USRP -- 1.2.4 Gen 3 USRP family -- 1.2.5 RF Daughterboards -- 1.3 UHD -- 1.4 RFNoC -- 1.4.1 Introduction to RFNoC -- 1.4.2 RFNoC Principles -- 1.4.3 RFNoC Components -- 1.4.4 Example RFNoC Application for OSA -- 1.4.5 RFNoC Addressing -- 1.4.6 Compressed Header (CHDR) Packet Format -- 1.5 CONCLUSION -- References -- Chapter 2 On the GNU Radio Ecosystem -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.1.1 Design Principles in GNU Radio -- 2.2 THE FRAMEWORK -- 2.2.1 The Scheduler -- 2.2.2 Stream Data -- 2.2.3 Message Passing -- 2.2.4 Tags -- 2.3 API HOOKS INTO THE SCHEDULER -- 2.4 Quantization and the Framework -- 2.4.1 Block Quantization -- 2.4.2 Flowgraph Optimization -- 2.5 SIGNAL CHANNELIZERS -- 2.6 CONCLUSION -- References -- Chapter 3 Wireless Open-Access Research Platform (WARP) for Flexible Radio -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 WARP Hardware Architecture -- 3.3 WARP Software Framework -- 3.4 WARP as Prototyping Platform for Opportunistic Spectrum Access Research -- 3.4.1 Decomposable MAC Framework -- 3.4.2 Decomposition of MAC Protocols and Component-Based MAC Design -- 3.4.3 Tool Chain for Run-time Protocol Realization: TRUMP -- 3.4.4 Implementation and Performance Validation -- 3.4.5 WARP Dual Core System -- 3.4.6 System Architecture and Design Rationale -- 3.4.7 Performance Evaluation -- 3.5 Prototyping Example -- 3.5.1 CogMAC.
3.5.2 Protocol Design -- 3.5.3 Performance Evaluation -- 3.6 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 4 A Dynamically Reconfigurable Software Radio Framework: Iris -- 4.1 IRIS -- 4.2 CASE STUDY: SPECTRUM WARS -- 4.3 CASE STUDY: THE FP7 CogEU TRANSCEIVER -- 4.4 CONCLUSIONS -- References -- Chapter 5 OpenAirInterface and ExpressMIMO2 for Spectrally Agile Communication -- 5.1 INTRODUCTION -- 5.2 OAI HARDWARE PLATFORM: ExpressMIMO2 -- 5.2.1 ExpressMIMO2 Motherboard Characteristics -- 5.2.2 Radio Front-End Performance -- 5.2.3 Software Architecture -- 5.3 OAI LTE IMPLEMENTATION: OpenAir4G -- 5.3.1 LTE in a Nutshell -- 5.3.2 OpenAir4G Implementation -- 5.4 CASE STUDY: EXPLOITING TV WHITE SPACES WITH OpenAir4G -- 5.4.1 Challenges in RF Design -- 5.4.2 LTE for TVWS -- 5.4.3 OpenAirInterface TVWS Solution -- 5.4.4 Conclusions and Outlook -- 5.5 CASE STUDY: SPATIAL INTERWEAVE COGNITIVE RADIO BASED ON OpenAir4G -- 5.5.1 Reciprocity-Based Spatial Interweave-CR Scenario -- 5.5.2 Extensions to the OpenAir4G LTE Specification -- 5.5.3 Software Implementation -- 5.6 CONCLUSION -- 5.6 Acknowledgement -- References -- Chapter 6 CORAL Cognitive WiFi Networking System: Case Studies of Rural Applications in India -- 6.1 INTRODUCTION -- 6.2 A COGNITIVE RADIO WiFi SOLUTION -- 6.3 CORAL3_P PLATFORM DESIGN FEATURES -- 6.4 RURAL WIRELESS TOPOLOGIES -- 6.5 USE CASES: IMPLEMENTING COGNITIVE FEATURES To SUPPORT AUTONOMOUS OPERATION -- 6.6 MAXIMIZATION OF MINIMUM PER USER THROUGHPUT (MAX/MIN THROUGHPUT) -- 6.7 PROVISION OF DEDICATED BANDWIDTH TO HIGH-PRIORITY USERS -- 6.8 DYNAMIC CHANNEL SELECTION -- 6.9 CONCLUSIONS -- REFERENCES -- Part II Practical Mechanisms Supporting Spectrum Sharing -- Chapter 7 Cooperative Sensing of Spectrum Opportunities -- 7.1 INTRODUCTION -- 7.2 COGNITIVE RADIO AND TV WHITE SPACES (TVWSs) ACCESS.
7.3 SYSTEM MODEL FOR COOPERATIVE SPECTRUM SENSING -- 7.3.1 Centralized CSS with Hard-Decision Fusion Rules -- 7.3.2 Operating Modes: CFAR vs CDR -- 7.3.3 Flat versus Clustered CSS -- 7.4 CSS UNDER REALISTIC CONDITIONS -- 7.4.1 Impact of Spatiotemporal Correlation -- 7.4.2 Impact of SUs' Mobility -- 7.4.3 Impact of Nonideal Reporting Channel -- 7.5 DISCUSSIONS AND CONCLUSIONS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 8 A Machine-Learning Approach Based on Bio-Inspired Intelligence -- 8.1 INTRODUCTION -- 8.2 MACHINE-LEARNING OVERVIEW -- 8.3 POSITION OPTIMIZATION OVERVIEW -- 8.4 THE MCAPs PARADIGM -- 8.4.1 Problem Statement -- 8.4.2 Mathematical Formulation -- 8.5 ARTIFICIAL BEE COLONY OPTIMIZATION -- 8.5.1 Description -- 8.5.2 Machine-Learning Approach -- 8.6 EVALUATION -- 8.6.1 Methodology -- 8.6.2 Results -- 8.7 CONCLUSION -- 8.8 APPENDIX -- 8.8.1 Simulated Annealing -- 8.8 ACKNOWLEDGMENT -- References -- Chapter 9 Spectrally Agile Waveforms -- 9.1 FUNDAMENTALS OF SECONDARY SPECTRUM ACCESS -- 9.1.1 Spectral Underlay Transmission -- 9.1.2 Spectral Overlay Transmission -- 9.2 SPECTRALLY AGILE WAVEFORM DESIGN -- 9.2.1 Single Carrier and Multicarrier Signals in Cognitive Radio Systems -- 9.2.2 Fundamentals of Multicarrier Modulations Schemes-Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing -- 9.2.3 Discrete MultiTone -- 9.2.4 Noncontiguous OFDM -- 9.2.5 Other Modulation Schemes -- 9.3 PRACTICAL DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS -- 9.3.1 Out-of-Band Emissions Reduction -- 9.3.2 Implementation Complexity -- 9.3.3 Synchronization -- 9.3.4 Digital Predistortion -- 9.4 HARDWARE PROTOTYPES -- 9.5 CONCLUSION AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS -- References -- Chapter 10 Aggregation of Spectrum Opportunities -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Aggregation Opportunities in LTE-Advanced Systems -- 10.2.1 Architecture for Carrier Aggregation.
10.2.2 Bands for Carrier Aggregation -- 10.2.3 Alternative Waveforms -- 10.3 Aggregation Opportunities in TV White Spaces and Unlicensed Bands -- 10.3.1 TV White Spaces -- 10.3.2 Unlicensed Spectrum -- 10.4 Conclusions -- 10.4 Acknowledgment -- References -- Chapter 11 Policies for Efficient Spectrum Sharing -- 11.1 INTRODUCTION -- 11.2 POLICY MANAGEMENT FRAMEWORK TOWARDS EFFICIENT SPECTRUM SHARING -- 11.2.1 Generic Policy Management Architecture -- 11.2.2 Interfaces and Interactions -- 11.2.3 Policy Format -- 11.2.4 Policy System Performance -- 11.3 DYNAMIC SHORT-TERM SHARING POLICIES PLANNING SCENARIO -- 11.3.1 Priority-Based Spectrum-Sharing (PBSS) Scheme -- 11.4 SECURING POLICY-BASED SPECTRUM SHARING -- 11.4.1 Identity Key Cryptography -- 11.4.2 Trust Negotiation -- 11.4.3 Application of Security Solutions in the Dynamic Spectrum Sharing Scenario -- 11.5 CONCLUSION -- References -- Part III Regulatory Solutions for Spectrum Sharing -- Chapter 12 International Regulatory Framework for Spectrum and Spectrum Sharing -- 12.1 INTERNATIONAL SPECTRUM MANAGEMENT FRAMEWORK -- 12.1.1 International Telecommunications Union -- 12.1.2 Regional Cooperation -- 12.1.3 National Spectrum Management Authority -- 12.2 THE NEED FOR DYNAMIC SHARED ACCESS -- 12.3 ACTIVITIES WITHIN THE ITU TO CATER FOR DYNAMIC ACCESS -- 12.4 WHAT COULD AND SHOULD BE DONE IN THE ITU-R? -- 12.5 CONCLUSIONS -- References -- Chapter 13 Regulations for Spectrum Sharing in the USA -- 13.1 INTRODUCTION -- 13.2 MANAGING SPECTRUM SHARING AMONG FEDERAL USERS -- 13.3 EARLY REGULATIONS SUPPORTING NON-FEDERAL SPECTRUM SHARING -- 13.3.1 FCC Rulemaking on Software Defined Radio (Docket 00-47) -- 13.3.2 Elimination of Barriers to the Development of Secondary Markets (Docket 00-230).
13.3.3 FCC Rulemaking on "Smart Radio" Systems (Docket 03-108) -- 13.3.4 Results from Early Regulations for Non-federal Spectrum Sharing -- 13.4 EARLY REGULATION TO FACILITATE SPECTRUM SHARING BETWEEN FEDERAL AND NON-FEDERAL USERS -- 13.4.1 FCC 5 GHz U-NII Rulemaking (Docket 03-122) -- 13.4.2 FCC 3650 MHz Rulemaking (Docket 04-151) -- 13.4.3 Results from Early Regulations to Facilitate Spectrum Sharing between Federal and Non-Federal Users -- 13.5 UNLICENSED OPERATION IN THE TV BROADCAST BANDS (DOCKET 04-186) -- 13.5.1 Results from Unlicensed Operation in TV Bands -- 13.6 500 MHz Broadband Initiative -- 13.6.1 TAC White Paper NOI (Docket 13-101) -- 13.6.2 3.5 GHz CBS NPRM (Docket 12-354) -- 13.6.3 Other Related Events -- 13.7 CONCLUSION -- 13.7 ACKNOWLEDGMENT -- Chapter 14 UK Framework for Access to TV White Spaces -- 14.1 INTRODUCTION -- 14.2 DATABASE-ASSISTED ACCESS TO TV WHITE SPACES -- 14.3 INTERACTIONS BETWEEN DATABASES AND DEVICES -- 14.3.1 Phase A: Specific Operational Parameters for a Master WSD -- 14.3.2 Phase B: Generic Operational Parameters for Slave WSDs -- 14.3.3 Phase C: Association of a Slave WSD with a Serving Master WSD -- 14.3.4 Phase D: Specific Operational Parameters for a Slave WSD -- 14.4 PARAMETERS EXCHANGED BETWEEN DEVICES AND DATABASES -- 14.4.1 Device Parameters -- 14.4.2 Operational Parameters -- 14.4.3 Channel Usage Parameters -- 14.5 TV WHITE SPACE CALCULATIONS -- 14.5.1 Calculation of Emission Limits Relating to DTT in the UK -- 14.5.2 Calculation of Emission Limits Relating to PMSE -- 14.5.3 Calculation of Emission Limits Relating to Cross-Border DTT -- 14.5.4 Calculation of Location-Agnostic Emission Limits -- 14.5.5 Combining of Emission Limits by Ofcom -- 14.5.6 Combining of Emission Limits by Databases.
14.5.7 Emission Limit Adjustments by Ofcom (Volume Dial).
Abstract:
Details the paradigms of opportunistic spectrum sharing and white space access as effective means to satisfy increasing demand for high-speed wireless communication and for novel wireless communication applications This book addresses opportunistic spectrum sharing and white space access, being particularly mindful of practical considerations and solutions. In Part I, spectrum sharing implementation issues are considered in terms of hardware platforms and software architectures for realization of flexible and spectrally agile transceivers. Part II addresses practical mechanisms supporting spectrum sharing, including spectrum sensing for opportunistic spectrum access, machine learning and decision making capabilities, aggregation of spectrum opportunities, and spectrally-agile radio waveforms. Part III presents the ongoing work on policy and regulation for efficient and reliable spectrum sharing, including major recent steps forward in TV White Space (TVWS) regulation and associated geolocation database approaches, policy management aspects, and novel licensing schemes supporting spectrum sharing. In Part IV, business and economic aspects of spectrum sharing are considered, including spectrum value modeling, discussion of issues around disruptive innovation that are pertinent to opportunistic spectrum sharing and white space access, and business benefits assessment of the novel spectrum sharing regulatory proposal Licensed Shared Access. Part V discusses deployments of opportunistic spectrum sharing and white space access solutions in practice, including work on TVWS system implementations, standardization activities, and development and testing of systems according to the standards. Discusses aspects of pioneering standards such as the IEEE 802.22 "Wi-Far" standard, the IEEE 802.11af "White-Fi" standard, the IEEE Dynamic Spectrum
Access Networks Standards Committee standards, and the ETSI Reconfiguration Radio Systems standards Investigates regulatory and regulatory-linked solutions assisting opportunistic spectrum sharing and white space access, including geo-location database approaches and licensing enhancements Covers the pricing and value of spectrum, the economic effects and potentials of such technologies, and provides detailed business assessments of some particularly innovative regulatory proposals The flexible and efficient use of radio frequencies is necessary to cater for the increasing data traffic demand worldwide. This book addresses this necessity through its extensive coverage of opportunistic spectrum sharing and white space access solutions. Opportunistic Spectrum Sharing and White Space Access: The Practical Reality is a great resource for telecommunication engineers, researchers, and students.
Local Note:
Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, 2017. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries.
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