Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Content -- Contributors -- Preface -- Chapter 1 Adolescent and transitional urology-an introduction -- Definition -- Background -- The process of transition -- Training requirements -- The adolescent clinic -- Who can be discharged without long term follow‐up? -- Acquisition of patients in adolescence -- Outcome measures -- Commentary -- Notes -- Part I The kidney -- Chapter 2 Anatomical and cystic anomalies of the kidney -- Pelvi-ureteric junction (PUJ) obstruction -- Horseshoe kidney -- Unilateral renal agenesis -- Cystic anomalies -- Commentary -- Notes -- Chapter 3 Stones -- Introduction -- Primary stones in adolescents -- Treatment outcomes -- Complications -- Commentary -- Notes -- Chapter 4 Prune-belly syndrome -- Introduction -- The urinary tract -- Commentary -- Notes -- Part II The ureter -- Chapter 5 Renal function in adolescents -- Mechanisms of renal damage -- Long term consequences of reduction in nephron mass -- subtotal nephrectomy and renal hyperfiltration -- Practical management -- Nephrologic clinic practice -- End-stage renal disease and transplantation -- Notes -- Chapter 6 Structural anomalies and reconstruction of the ureter -- Duplication of the ureter -- Megaureters -- Ureteroceles -- Ectopic ureters -- Ureteric reconstruction -- Commentary -- Notes -- Chapter 7 Vesico-ureteric reflux -- Introduction -- Reflux found after fetal ultrasound, spontaneous resolution with normal kidneys and bladder -- Reflux with abnormal kidneys -- Reflux corrected by surgery of one sort or another -- Reflux unresolved by adolescence with normal or abnormal kidneys -- Reflux in adults -- Reflux with other bladder/urinary reservoir abnormalities -- Reflux after renal transplantation -- Reflux and pregnancy -- Inheritance and screening -- Commentary -- Notes -- Part III The bladder.

Chapter 8 The neuropathic bladder and spina bifida -- Introduction -- Survival -- Renal function -- Hypertension -- Renal stones -- The bladder -- Surgery in adulthood -- Latex allergy -- Preparation for adulthood -- Mobility -- Sexual development -- Fertility and pregnancy in females -- Fertility in males -- Partnerships and other social outcomes -- Commentary -- Notes -- Chapter 9 Lower urinary tract replacement and reconstruction -- Introduction -- Reservoirs -- Ileum -- Colon -- Rectum -- Autoaugmentation -- Artificial bladders -- The conduit -- General consequences of lower urinary tract reconstruction -- Continence -- Renal function -- Stones -- Histological changes -- Perforation -- Infection -- Neoplasia -- Urine testing for pregnancy -- Pregnancy and delivery -- Commentary -- Notes -- Chapter 10 Urinary diversion and undiversion -- Introduction -- Ileal conduit -- Colon conduits -- Cutaneous ureterostomy -- Urinary undiversion -- Commentary -- Notes -- Chapter 11 Other bladder conditions -- Non-neuropathic neuropathic bladder -- Enuresis -- Ketamine -- Commentary -- Notes -- Chapter 12 Exstrophy and epispadias -- Introduction -- Mortality -- The bladder -- Bladder cancer -- The kidneys -- The Penis -- Male sexual function -- Females born with exstrophy -- Monsplasty (both sexes) -- Sexual health and contraception -- Inheritance of exstrophy -- Psychological issues -- Commentary -- Notes -- Chapter 13 Cloacal exstrophy -- Introduction -- Mortality and long-term outcome -- The kidneys -- The bladder -- Gender assignment -- Penile reconstruction and male sexuality -- Vaginal construction and sexuality in 46XY females -- Genital reconstruction and sexuality in females -- Quality of life -- Commentary -- Notes -- Part IV The urethra -- Chapter 14 Posterior urethral valves -- Introduction -- The bladder -- Renal function.

Sexuality, fertility and quality of life -- Commentary -- Notes -- Chapter 15 Hypospadias -- Introduction -- Measures of success -- Surgical outcomes -- Micturition -- Sexuality -- Hypospadias in adults -- Fertility -- Inheritance -- Psychological outcomes -- Commentary -- Notes -- Part V Disorders of sex development -- Chapter 16 Scrotal abnormalities -- Undescended testes -- Varicocele -- Notes -- Chapter 17 The overvirilized female -- Introduction -- Congenital adrenal hyperplasia -- Feminizing genitoplasty -- Cliteroplasty -- Psychological function -- Sexuality -- Fertility -- Screening -- Vaginal reconstruction -- Other overvirilizing (or under oestrogenizing) conditions -- Cloaca -- Commentary -- Notes -- Chapter 18 The undervirilized male -- Introduction -- The penis -- Surgical enlargement of the penis -- Absent or very inadequate penis -- Androgen insensitivity syndrome -- 5-alpha reductase deficiency (5αRD) -- Testicular neoplasia -- Fertility -- Congenital adrenal hyperplasia in males -- Other aspects of undervirilization -- Commentary -- Notes -- Chapter 19 Adolescent sexuality and counseling -- Introduction -- Age of puberty -- Dating -- Sexually transmitted disease -- Teenage pregnancy and paternity -- Pregnancy testing -- Inheritance -- Drug abuse -- Further learning -- Notes -- Part VI Neoplasia -- Chapter 20 Neoplastic disease: outcomes in survivors -- Introduction -- Wilms' tumor -- Rhabdomyosarcoma -- New cancer in adolescents -- The consequences of cure -- Commentary -- Notes -- Index -- Supplemental Images -- EULA.