Cover -- Contents -- Foreword -- Acknowledgments -- Editor's Note -- Abbreviations -- Introduction -- PART I: PERSPECTIVES ON THE SNOWDEN DISCLOSURES -- 1 Security and Liberty: The Imaginary Balance -- 2 Edward Snowden and the NSA: Law, Policy, and Politics -- 3 From Passivity to Eternal Vigilance: NSA Surveillance and Effective Oversight of Government Power -- 4 U.S. Foreign Policy and the Snowden Leaks -- 5 Taking Snowden Seriously: Civil Disobedience for an Age of Total Surveillance -- PART II: THE SNOWDEN AFFAIR THROUGH PRIMARY DOCUMENTS -- A. Revelations and Reactions -- Unconstitutional Abuse of Power or Legitimate and Necessary Security Measures? NSA Programs under the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act -- 1 The Verizon Order -- 2 NSA PRISM and UPSTREAM Briefing Slides -- 3 Robert S. Litt, General Counsel, Office of the Director of National Intelligence, Speech at Brookings Institution -- 4 U.S. House of Representatives, Amash-Conyers Amendment Debate -- Hero or Villain? Persecuting a Defender of Human Rights v. Prosecuting a Criminal Suspect -- 5 Edward Snowden, Statement at the Moscow Airport -- 6 Attorney General Eric Holder, Letter to the Russian Minister of Justice -- Rubber Stamp or Robust Tribunal? The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court -- 7 FISC Order on the Telephone Metadata Program, 2009 -- Made in the USA? NSA Surveillance and U.S. Technology Companies -- 8 NSA MUSCULAR Program Briefing Slide -- 9 Marissa Mayer, Yahoo CEO, Statement on Protecting Customer Information -- 10 Reform Government Surveillance, Surveillance Reform Principles and Open Letter from U.S. Technology Companies -- Friend and Foe? U.S. Espionage against Other Countries -- 11 NSA Briefing Slides on Brazilian President Dilma Rousseff and Petrobas Oil Company.

12 James R. Clapper, Director of National Intelligence, Statement on Allegations of Economic Espionage -- 13 Dilma Rousseff, President of Brazil, Statement to United Nations General Assembly -- 14 NSA Document on Cell Phone Surveillance of German Chancellor Angela Merkel -- 15 Wanted by the FBI -- 16 Chinese National Ministry of Defense, Statement on U.S. Indictment of Chinese Military Officers -- A Secure and Reliable Cyberspace? The NSA, Encryption, and Exploits -- 17 NSA's Project BULLRUN on Defeating Encryption -- 18 NSA's SIGINT Strategy, 2012-2016 -- 19 Office of the Director of National Intelligence and James R. Clapper, Director of National Intelligence, Statements on NSA Cryptological Capabilities -- 20 NSA Briefing Slides on the QUANTUM Project -- 21 NSA Public Affairs Office, Statement in Response to Press Allegations -- Norms of Responsible Behavior in Cyberspace? U.S. Cyber Operations -- 22 Presidential Policy Directive 20 on U.S. Cyber Operations Policy -- "Worse than the U.S."? Surveillance by the UK's Government Communications Headquarters -- 23 GCHQ's TEMPORA Program -- 24 NSA Memo on the TEMPORA Program -- 25 British Parliament's Intelligence and Security Committee, Statement on the U.S. PRISM Program -- 26 European Court of Human Rights, Big Brother Watch and Others v. United Kingdom -- B. Reviews and Recommendations -- U.S. Federal Court Decisions on NSA Programs -- 27 Klayman v. Obama: Issuing a Preliminary Injunction against the Telephone Metadata Program -- 28 ACLU v. Clapper: Upholding the Legality of the Telephone Metadata Program -- 29 United States v. Mohamud: Upholding the Legality of Section 702 of FISA -- Reports from U.S. Advisory and Oversight Bodies -- 30 Report of the President's Review Group on Intelligence and Communications Technologies, Executive Summary.

31 Privacy and Civil Liberties Oversight Board, Report on the Telephone Metadata Program and FISC, Executive Summary -- 32 Privacy and Civil Liberties Oversight Board, Report on Section 702 of FISA, Executive Summary -- International Institutions -- 33 Edward Snowden, Testimony to the European Parliament -- 34 European Parliament, Resolution on U.S. NSA Surveillance Program -- 35 United Nations Resolution on the Right to Privacy in the Digital Age -- C. Reforms and a Reflection -- 36 President Barack Obama, Remarks on Review of Signals Intelligence -- 37 U.S. House of Representatives, USA FREEDOM Act -- 38 Edward Snowden, One Year Later -- Contributors -- Index -- A -- B -- C -- D -- E -- F -- G -- H -- I -- J -- K -- L -- M -- N -- O -- P -- Q -- R -- S -- T -- U -- V -- W -- X -- Y -- Z.