Cover -- Title Page -- Copyright -- Dedication -- Table of Contents -- Preface -- An Important Note for All Readers but Especially for Professors and Scholars -- Introduction -- The Cultural Context of Modern Theology -- 1 Modernity Challenges Traditional Theology -- The Context of Early Modern Theology -- 1.a. Science Revises the Heavens -- 1.b. Philosophers Lay New Foundations for Knowledge -- 1.c. Deists Create a New Natural Religion -- 1.d. Critical Philosophers Limit Religion to Reason -- 1.e. Realists, Romanticists and Existentialists Respond -- 2 Liberal Theologies Reconstruct Christianity in Light of Modernity -- 2.a. Friedrich Schleiermacher Launches a Copernican Revolution in Theology -- 2.b. Albrecht Ritschl and His Disciples Accommodate to Modernity -- 2.c. Ernst Troeltsch Relativizes Christianity -- 2.d. Catholic Modernists Attempt to Bring Rome up to Date -- 3 Conservative Protestant Theology Defends Orthodoxy in a Modern Way -- 4 Mediating Theologies Build Bridges Between Orthodoxy and Liberalism -- 4.a. Isaak August Dorner Bridges the Gap Between Liberal and Orthodox Theologies -- 4.b. Horace Bushnell Searches for a Progressive Orthodoxy -- 5 Neo-Orthodox/Dialectical/Kerygmatic Theologies Revive the Reformation in the Modern Context -- 5.a. Karl Barth Drops a Bombshell on the Theologians' Playground -- 5.b. Rudolf Bultmann Existentializes and Demythologizes Christianity -- 5.c. Reinhold Niebuhr Rediscovers Original Sin and Develops Christian Realism -- 6 Chastened Liberal Theologies Renew and Revise the Dialogue with Modernity -- 6.a. Paul Tillich Describes God as the Ground of Being, a "God Above God" -- 6.b. Process Theology Brings God Down to Earth -- 7 Dietrich Bonhoeffer and Radical Theologians Envision a Religionless Christianity -- 8 Theologians Look to the Future with Hope.

8.a. Jürgen Moltmann Renews Confidence in the Final Triumph of God -- 8.b. Wolfhart Pannenberg Revitalizes Rational Faith in History's God -- 9 Liberation Theologies Protest Injustice and Oppression -- 10 Catholic Theologians Engage with Modernity -- 10.a. Karl Rahner Finds God in Human Experience -- 10.b. Hans Küng Advocates a New Paradigm of Catholic Theology -- 10.c. Hans Urs von Balthasar Bases Christian Truth on Beauty -- 11 Evangelical Theology Comes of Age and Wrestles with Modernity -- 12 Postmodern Theologians Rebel Against Modernity -- 12.a. Postliberal Theologians and Stanley Hauerwas Develop a Third Way in Theology -- 12.b. John Caputo Deconstructs Religion with the Kingdom of God -- Conclusion -- Index -- About the Author -- More Titles from InterVarsity Press.