Cover image for Who Owns You? : Science, Innovation, and the Gene Patent Wars.
Who Owns You? : Science, Innovation, and the Gene Patent Wars.
Title:
Who Owns You? : Science, Innovation, and the Gene Patent Wars.
Author:
Koepsell, David.
ISBN:
9781118948484
Personal Author:
Edition:
2nd ed.
Physical Description:
1 online resource (206 pages)
Series:
Blackwell Public Philosophy Series
Contents:
Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Preface to the Second Edition -- Foreword -- Introduction -- Chapter 1 Individual and Collective Rights in Genomic Data: Preliminary Issues -- The Current Conundrum -- The Objects of Our Study -- The Legal Framework So Far -- The Property Paradigm -- The Intellectual Property Paradigm -- The Commons Paradigm -- Special Challenges of DNA -- Property and Parts -- Autonomy, Individuality, and Personhood -- Economics and the Marketplace for Genes -- Ethics and Method -- An Outline for the Investigation -- The Challenge Ahead -- Chapter 2 Ethics and Ontology: A Brief Discourse on Method -- Approaches to the Problem -- Groundedness as an Empirical Measure -- A Case in Point -- The Groundedness of Ownership of Moveables -- So Where Does Ontology Get Us? -- Chapter 3 The Science of Genes -- Central Dogma of Biology -- Classical Genetics -- Modern Genetics -- How Genes Work -- Controlling the Genome -- Personalized Medicine -- Information, Structure, and Function: Individuals and "Persons" -- "Expression" is not an Expression -- Genes and "Environment" -- Information and Individuals -- Personhood and "Me-ness" -- Chapter 4 DNA, Species, Individuals, and Persons -- Individuals and Species -- Commonalities among Species -- Individuals within Species -- Individual Histories and Individual Genomes -- The Social and Legal Importance of Individuality -- Human Individuals, Persons, and Rights -- Implications for Justice -- Chapter 5 Legal Dimensions in Gene Ownership -- The Role of the Law -- Autonomy and Property -- Early Cases on Microorganisms and Animals: The Slope Toward Human Patents -- Patenting Animals -- Renting Your Spleen? -- The Move to Human Gene Patents -- Patenting Diseases -- Catalona and Beyond -- What is so Strange about the Law of Bodies and Tissues? -- The Law of Personal Identity.

Reconciling the Law with Reality -- Chapter 6 BRCA1 and 2: The Myriad Case and Beyond -- The BRCA1&2 Gene Patents -- Benson, Flook, and Diehr -- New Rulings on Section 101 -- The Myriad Case in Brief -- Why Myriad Matters -- Is cDNA Properly Patent-Eligible? -- Chapter 7 Are Genes Intellectual Property? -- The Historical Development of Intellectual Property -- The Theory of Intellectual Property -- Problem Areas in Intellectual Property Theory and Practice -- Do Genes Fit any Current Notion of Intellectual Property? -- What CAN Properly Be Patented? -- Genes and the Law: Where Do They Fit? -- Chapter 8 DNA and The Commons -- Current Schemes of Intellectual Property Protection -- Existing Forms of Property Protection -- Brute Facts and Genes -- Unique Property Protection for DNA? -- The Notion of the Commons -- The Commons as a Choice -- The Commons by Necessity -- DNA as a Commons -- Is DNA More like Ideas or Radio Spectra? -- Chapter 9 Pragmatic Considerations of Gene Ownership -- The Evolution of the Institutions of Science -- The Big Business of Biotech, and the Cornucopia of the HGP -- The Marketplace of Genes -- Open Source and Free Markets -- Open Source in Biology -- National Regulation of Gene Markets -- DNA Wants to be Free -- Chapter 10 Nature, Genes, and the Scientific Commons: A Social Ontology of Invention -- Introduction -- Products of Nature and Inventiveness -- Why Not Patent Everything, Including Discoveries? -- Discovery Is Not Invention -- Discovery, Invention, and Justice -- Chapter 11 So, Who Owns You? Some Conclusions About Genes, Property, and Personhood -- Errors in the Law -- Problems of Personhood -- Other Potential Persons and Property Issues -- Our Common Genetic Heritage: What Does It Mean? -- Your Genome/Our Genome -- Future Issues: Where Do We Go from Here? -- Notes -- Introduction -- Chapter 1 -- Chapter 2 -- Chapter 3.

Chapter 4 -- Chapter 5 -- Chapter 6 -- Chapter 7 -- Chapter 8 -- Chapter 9 -- Chapter 10 -- Chapter 11 -- Index -- EULA.
Abstract:
The 2nd Edition of Who Owns You, David Koepsell's widely acclaimed exploration of the philosophical and legal problems of patenting human genes, is updated to reflect the most recent changes to the cultural and legal climate relating to the practice of gene patenting. Lays bare the theoretical assumptions that underpin the injustice of patents on unmodified genes Makes a unique argument for a commons-by-necessity, explaining how parts of the universe are simply not susceptible to monopoly claims Represents the only work that attempts to first define the nature of the genetic objects involved before any ethical conclusions are reached Provides the most comprehensive accounting of the various lawsuits, legislative changes, and the public debate surrounding AMP v. Myriad, the most significant case regarding gene patents.
Local Note:
Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, 2017. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries.
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