Contents -- 1 The Lessons and Non-Lessons of the Air and Missile Campaign in Kosovo -- 2 The Historical Background: The Course and Character of the NATO Campaign -- 3 The Grand Strategic Aspects of Kosovo: The "Whys" and "Hows" of the War and the Implications for Strategy and Force Planning -- 4 The Strategic Impact and Military Effectiveness of the Air and Missile Campaign -- 5 The Problem of "Perfect" and "Bloodless" War -- 6 NATO Reporting on the Effectiveness of the Air and Missile Campaign -- 7 Strategic Bombing -- 8 The Air and Missile War and Serbian Air and Land Force Targets -- 9 The "Ground Option": The Possible Impact of NATO Planning for an Invasion -- 10 The "Ground Option": The Role of the KLA -- 11 Detailed Lessons and Issues of the Air and Missile Campaign -- 12 Beyond Air and Missile Power: The Ground Phase of Kosovo, Nation- Building, and Continuing Instability in the Balkans -- Annex One: Supporting Charts and Figures -- Notes.