CHILD PROTECTION IN CHINESE SOCIETIES -- CHILD PROTECTION IN CHINESE SOCIETIES -- CONTENTS -- PREFACE -- SECTION 1. CHILD VICTIMIZATION IN CHINESE SOCIETIES: CURRENT SITUATIONS -- CHILD MALTREATMENT IN CHINESE SOCIETIES: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW -- ABSTRACT -- INTRODUCTION -- CHINESE COMMUNITIES -- DEFINITION OF CHILD ABUSE -- TYPES AND MAGNITUDE OF CHILD ABUSE IN CHINESE SOCIETIES -- Physical Abuse -- Sexual Abuse -- Psychological Abuse and Neglect -- School Bullying -- Child Trafficking and Slavery -- RISK FACTORS OF CHILD MALTREATMENT -- CHILD PROTECTIVE FACTORS IN CHINESE CULTURE -- POLICY AND REGULATION REGARDING CHILD PROTECTION -- CONCLUSION -- REFERENCES -- CHILD VICTIMIZATION IN CHINA: PREVALENCE AND RISK FACTORS -- ABSTRACT -- INTRODUCTION -- RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODOLOGY -- Sample Selection and Procedure -- Household-Based Survey (Parents) -- Household-Based Survey (Children) -- School-Based Survey (Students) -- Ethical Issues -- Measures -- Child Victimization -- Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) -- Elder Abuse -- In-Law Conflict -- Depression -- Health Status -- Demographic Variables -- Statistical Analysis -- PROFILE OF THE RESPONDENTS -- Household Data (Parents) -- Parents' Characteristics -- Children's Characteristics -- Household Data (Children Aged 15-17 Years) -- Parents' Characteristics -- Children's Characteristics -- School Data (Children Aged 15-17 Years) -- Parents' Characteristics -- Children's Characteristics -- CHILD VICTIMIZATION -- Reported by Household Parents -- Lifetime Prevalence -- Preceding-Year Prevalence -- Gender Differences in Child Victimization -- Reported by Household Children (Aged 15-17 Years) -- Lifetime Prevalence -- Preceding-Year Prevalence -- Gender Differences -- Reported by School Students (Aged 15-17) -- Lifetime Prevalence -- Preceding-Year Prevalence -- OTHER TYPES OF FAMILY VIOLENCE.

Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) -- Elder Abuse -- In-law Conflict -- CHILD SEXUAL VICTIMIZATION (CSV) -- Reported by Household Parents -- Lifetime Prevalence -- Gender Differences -- Age Differences -- Gender Differences among Children in the 15-17 Age Range -- Reported by Household Children (Aged 15-17 Years) -- Lifetime Prevalence -- Gender Differences -- Reported by School Students (Aged 15-17 Years) -- Lifetime Prevalence -- Gender Differences -- Risk Factors of Child Sexual Victimization -- Impact of Child Sexual Victimization -- COMPARISON OF THE PREVALENCE OF CHILD VICTIMIZATION AND CHILD SEXUAL ABUSE FROM DIFFERENT REPORTS -- CONCLUSION -- REFERENCES -- CHILD VICTIMIZATION IN CHINA: INTERPRETATION OF FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS -- ABSTRACT -- INTRODUCTION -- LOW PREVALENCE RATES OF CHILD VICTIMIZATION REPORTED BY PARENTS -- PREVALENCE OF CHILDHOOD SEXUAL ABUSE (CSA) IN CHINESE POPULATIONS -- Differences among the Household and School Surveys -- Comparison with Previous Studies -- Gender Differences in the Prevalence of CSA Victimization -- Gender Differences in the Prevalence Rates of Child Victimization -- Reflection on the Study Process -- Overall Difficulties Encountered in the Study -- Resolutions -- Limitations of the Study -- Recommendations -- REFERENCES -- CASE STUDY OF AN ADULT SURVIVOR OF CHILD SEXUAL ABUSE -- ABSTRACT -- INTRODUCTION -- CASE STUDY-"DO I DESERVE ALL THIS?" (NARRATED BY CINDY* [AN ALIAS]) -- My Family -- Pitiful Mom - Mrs. Cheung -- Hard-Working Dad - Mr. Cheung -- Our Family Becomes Well-off -- My Childhood -- Life as a Spoiled Child -- Trapped in Hell -- The Rebellion -- The Transformation of my World - Summer of Form 3 -- Runaway from Home -- The Attitudes of Mrs. Cheung and Grandma -- Meeting Daddy Again -- Searching among the Chaos -- Boyfriend #1 -- Boyfriend #2 -- Boyfriend #3 and Girlfriend #1.

I Want a Place Called Home -- Boyfriend #4 -- Meeting my Current Husband -- Grandpa Passes Away -- The Article -- My Wishes -- CASE ANALYSIS - THE EMERGING POWER OF PERPETRATORS -- Risk Factors -- The Ideology of the Perpetrators - Control and Power -- Patriarchy in Chinese Societies -- Multiple Types of Violence in the Family (WHO and ISPCAN, 2006) -- Violence Culture -- Progressive Rationalization of Sexual Violence -- Incident - The Perpetrator's Control over Victims and Family Members -- White Terror -- Sexual Assault as a Means of Punishment -- The Condemnation of Victims -- Postevent - The Understanding and Coping Strategies of Perpetrators, Victims, and Families -- Perpetrator: Father (Mr. Cheung) -- Family Members: Mother (Mrs. Cheung), Grandma, Brother -- Victim: Cindy -- Impact - The Aftermath of the Victim's Life -- CONCLUSION -- REFERENCES -- SECTION 2. LEGAL SYSTEMS IN CHILD PROTECTION AND RELATED ISSUES -- LEGAL DEVELOPMENTS AND CHALLENGES IN CHILD PROTECTION IN MAINLAND CHINA -- ABSTRACT -- INTRODUCTION -- THE DEVELOPMENT STATUS OF LEGAL PROTECTION FOR CHILDREN IN CHINA -- Child Protection Legislation -- The Characteristics of Child Protection Legislation -- The Development of the Judicial System for Minors -- Child Protection in the Criminal Justice System -- Child Protection in the Civil Justice System -- Child Protection in the Administration of Justice -- Law Enforcement and Supervision in Child Protection -- THE CHALLENGES IN DEVELOPING A CHILD PROTECTION LEGAL SYSTEM -- THE PROSPECTS FOR THE CHILD PROTECTION LEGAL SYSTEM -- REFERENCES -- JUVENILE JUSTICE REFORM AND CHILD PROTECTION SYSTEM: A CHINA CASE STUDY -- ABSTRACT -- INTRODUCTION -- Juvenile Justice and Child Protection System from the Perspective of Children's Rights -- United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child and Child Protection System Building.

Child Protection Under the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child -- Key Elements for Child Protection System Building -- Juvenile Justice and Child Protection -- OVERVIEW OF JUVENILE JUSTICE REFORM AND THE CHILD PROTECTION SYSTEM IN CHINA -- Legal System of Juvenile Justice in China -- The Constitution of the People's Republic of China and Relevant Laws -- Relevant Judicial Interpretations and Departmental Rules and Regulations -- Relevant International Standards -- Specialization of Juvenile Courts -- Specialization of Prosecuratorate Organs -- Specialization of Police Investigation Units -- Policy Framework of Juvenile Justice in China -- Child Protection System and Implications for Juvenile Justice in China -- ANALYSIS OF THE MAJOR CHALLENGES AND PILOT RESPONSES TO JUVENILE JUSTICE REFORM IN CHINA22 -- Overview -- Child Rights Challenges in the Police Interrogation Stage -- Statement of Problem -- Case study - Juvenile Judicial Pilot Project in Panlong District, Kunming City, Yunnan Province -- Remarks -- Social Background Investigation and Risk Assessment Mechanism -- Statement of Problem -- Case Study - Juvenile Judicial Pilot Project in Panlong District, Kunming City, Yunnan Province -- Remarks -- Community-Based Supervision, Correction, and Reintegration -- Statement of Problem -- Case Study - Juvenile Judicial Pilot Project in Panlong District, Kunming City, Yunnan Province -- Remarks -- Issues of Noncustodial Measures for Migrant Children -- Statement of problem -- Case Study -- Remarks -- Elimination of Criminal Records -- Statement of Problem -- Case Study -- Remarks -- CONCLUSION -- REFERENCES -- CYBERBULLYING IN HONG KONG, TAIWAN, AND MAINLAND CHINA: IN SEARCH OF A REGULATORY FRAMEWORK -- ABSTRACT -- INTRODUCTION -- CYBERBULLYING AND ITS PREVALENCE IN HONG KONG, TAIWAN, AND MAINLAND CHINA.

The Nature and Manifestation of CyberBullying -- The Prevalence of Cyberbullying -- THE LEGAL LANDSCAPE AND EFFORTS BY EDUCATION AUTHORITIES -- Available Legal Remedies -- Defamation -- The Challenge to Defamation Action -- Intimidation -- Unauthorized Disclosure of Personal Information -- The Legal Challenge and Criminal Responsibility -- Efforts through Education Policies -- Hong Kong -- Taiwan -- Mainland China -- THE ALTERNATIVE CO-REGULATION MODEL -- Role of Schools -- The Role of Internet Service Providers -- CONCLUSION -- REFERENCES -- SECTION 3. HEALTH AND SOCIAL SERVICES IN CHILD PROTECTION AND RELATED ISSUES -- POLICIES AND SOCIAL SERVICES RELATED TO CHILD PROTECTION IN MAINLAND CHINA AND HONG KONG -- ABSTRACT -- INTRODUCTION -- SITUATIONS IN CHINA -- Background -- Traditional Chinese Culture: Filial Piety -- Traditional Chinese Culture: Familism -- Laws and Regulations -- Social Welfare Services -- International NGOs in Mainland China -- National Level Government Departments -- Provincial Level NGOs -- Education -- Specialized Services at District Level -- SITUATIONS IN HONG KONG -- Policies and Laws -- Policy Address -- Legal Protection: Ordinances -- Procedural Guide for Handling Child Abuse Cases -- Child Protection Registry (CPR) -- Police Force Intervention -- Legal Aid Department (LAD) -- Medical Services -- Clinical Psychological Services -- Medical Social Services -- Hospital Authority (HA) -- Social Welfare Services -- Family and Child Protective Services Units (FCPSUs) -- Integrated Family Service Centres (IFSCs)/Integrated Services Centres (ISCs) -- Family Crisis Support Centre (FCSC) -- Multipurpose Crisis Intervention and Support Centre (CEASE Crisis Centre) -- Child Care Services -- Against Child Abuse (ACA) -- The End Child Sexual Abuse Foundation (ECSAF) -- Harmony House -- Education -- Projects -- CONCLUSION.

REFERENCES.