THE PSYCHOLOGY AND LAW OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE PROCESSES -- THE PSYCHOLOGY AND LAW OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE PROCESSES -- CONTENTS -- PREFACE -- CRIMINAL JUSTICE PROCESSES: COMPETING IDEOLOGIES, RECURRING PRINCIPLES AND CONSIDERING THE ROLE OF PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE -- INTRODUCTION -- COMPETING IDEOLOGIES OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE PROCESSES -- Ideologies of Crime Control -- Ideologies of Due Process -- NOTES AND QUERIES -- PREVAILING LEGAL PRINCIPLES AND DILEMMAS -- Discretion -- Privacy -- Waiver of Rights -- Exclusionary Rule and Harmless Errors -- Right to Effective Counsel and Experts -- Need for Governmental Action -- Federalism -- NOTES AND QUERIES -- PREVIEWING PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE'S PLACE IN RESOLVING LEGAL DILEMMAS -- NOTES AND QUERIES -- CONSIDERING THE LIMITS OF USING PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCES -- NOTES AND QUERIES -- PART I. INVESTIGATING AND APPREHENDING CRIMINAL SUSPECTS -- IDENTIFYING SUSPECTS -- INTRODUCTION -- THE PSYCHOLOGICAL MAKE-UP OF MEMORIES -- Encoding and Retaining Memories -- Recalling Memories -- Facilitating Recollections -- Overestimating Abilities -- THE PSYCHOLOGY OF LAW ENFORCEMENT RESPONSES TO EYEWITNESSES -- NOTES AND QUERIES -- CONSIDERING THE SIXTH AMENDMENT -- NOTES AND QUERIES -- NOTES ON GILBERT V. CALIFORNIA -- NOTES AND QUERIES -- CONSIDERING THE FIFTH AMENDMENT -- NOTES AND QUERIES -- APPLYING STANDARDS: UNNECESSARILY SUGGESTIVE IDENTIFICATIONS -- NOTES AND QUERIES -- APPLYING STANDARDS: SUGGESTIVE YET RELIABLE IDENTIFICATIONS -- NOTES AND QUERIES -- CONSIDERING NON-CORPOREAL IDENTIFICATIONS -- NOTES AND QUERIES -- RESEARCH NOTE ON THE "COURT FACTORS" -- REVIEW PROBLEM -- NOTES AND QUERIES -- REVIEW PROBLEM TWO -- NOTE ON THE EFFECTIVENESS OF ERROR DETECTION AND CORRECTION ABILITIES -- RESEARCH NOTE ON EYEWITNESS EXPERT TESTIMONY -- SEARCHING SUSPECTS -- INTRODUCTION -- Complexities of Consent.

The Psychological Significance of Authority -- The Psychological Significance of Polite Requests -- The Psychology and Significance of Decision Making under Time Pressure -- The Significance of Consent -- COMPLEXITIES OF PRIVACY -- NOTES AND QUERIES -- FRAMING THE LAW'S APPROACHES -- NOTES AND QUERIES -- TECHNOLOGICALLY ENHANCED SEARCHES -- NOTES AND QUERIES -- INVASIVE SEARCHES -- NOTES AND QUERIES -- NOTES AND QUERIES -- SEARCH INCIDENT TO ARREST -- NOTES AND QUERIES -- CONSENSUAL SEARCHES -- NOTES AND QUERIES -- LAW NOTE ON CONSENT SEARCHES -- PRETEXTUAL SEARCHES -- NOTES AND QUERIES -- LAW NOTE ON WARNING SUSPECTS PRIOR TO SEARCHES -- PROBABLE CAUSE AND STANDARDS FOR REVIEW -- NOTES AND QUERIES -- LEGAL NOTE: THE SUPREME COURT REVISITS REASONABLE SUSPICION -- SEIZING SUSPECTS -- INTRODUCTION -- THE PSYCHOLOGY OF FEELING SEIZED -- Proxemics Research -- The Pervasive Inability to Recognize Constraints on Others -- THE PSYCHOLOGY OF OFFICER DECISION MAKING -- Complexities of Controlling Police -- Police Officer Surveys -- Surveys of Other Criminal Justice Personnel -- Observational Studies -- Arrest and Legal Outcomes Research -- Reaching Conclusions about Controlling Officers' Decisions -- NOTES AND QUERIES -- STOPPING SUSPECTS -- NOTES AND QUERIES -- REVIEW NOTE ON MINNESOTA V. DICKERSON -- REVIEW NOTE ON ILLINOIS V. WARDLOW -- NOTE ON THE SIGNIFICANCE OF RUNNING AWAY FROM OFFICERS -- SEIZING SUSPECTS -- NOTE AND QUERIES -- REVIEW EXERCISE WITH FLORIDA V. ROYER -- REVIEW EXERCISE WITH U.S. V. SOKOLOW -- NOTES AND QUERIES -- NOTES AND QUERIES -- NOTE ON THE SOCIAL DETERMINATION OF BEHAVIOR -- GROUNDS FOR ARREST -- NOTES AND QUERIES -- INTERROGATING SUSPECTS -- INTRODUCTION -- THE PROTECTIVE NATURE OF INTERROGATORY WARNINGS -- THE POSSIBILITY AND SIGNIFICANCE OF FALSE CONFESSIONS.

THE PSYCHOLOGY OF DISTINGUISHING COERCIVE FROM VOLUNTARY INTERROGATIONS -- THE IMPACT OF INTERROGATORY PROTECTIONS ON SOLVING CRIME -- NOTES AND QUERIES -- FRAMING INTERROGATION LAW -- NOTES AND QUERIES -- DETERMINING COERCIVENESS -- NOTES AND QUERIES -- RESEARCH NOTE ON THE HARMLESS ERROR RULE -- DETERMINING VOLUNTARINESS -- NOTES AND QUERIES -- ELICITING STATEMENTS -- NOTES AND QUERIES -- NOTE ON REVISITING THE ELICITATION OF STATEMENTS -- EXCLUDING STATEMENTS -- NOTES AND QUERIES -- REVIEW NOTE ON EDWARDS V. ARIZONA -- REVIEW NOTE ON ILLINOIS V. PERKINS -- FINAL NOTE ON MIRANDA'S PROMISE -- PART II: DETERMINING DEFENDANTS' GUILT OR INNOCENCE -- BARGAINING WITH DEFENDANTS -- INTRODUCTION -- JUSTIFYING BARGAINS -- CHALLENGING JUSTIFICATIONS SUPPORTING BARGAINS -- The Relative Coerciveness of Bargains -- Systemic Concerns -- PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE'S ROLE -- NOTES AND QUERIES -- PRACTICE NOTES -- THE PROSECUTOR'S BARGAINS -- NOTES AND QUERIES -- THE DEFENDANT'S PLEA: UNDERSTANDING CHARGES -- NOTES AND QUERIES -- THE DEFENDANT'S PLEA: UNDERSTANDING BARGAINS -- NOTES AND QUERIES -- THE DEFENDANT'S PLEA: PLEADING FACTUALLY -- NOTES AND QUERIES -- THE DEFENDANT'S PLEA: PLEADING COMPETENTLY -- NOTES AND QUERIES -- JUDGING JURIES -- INTRODUCTION -- INFORMATION PROCESSING MODELS -- THE SIGNIFICANCE OF JUROR AND JURY CHARACTERISTICS -- Juror Characteristics -- Jury Characteristics -- NOTES AND QUERIES -- LAW NOTE ON THE PROCESS OF JURY SELECTION -- ETHICS NOTE ON THE USE OF JURY SCIENCE -- RESEARCH NOTE ON THE NATURE AND LIMITS OF JURY RESEARCH -- DETERMINING THE STRUCTURE OF JURIES: JURY SIZES -- NOTES AND QUERIES -- DETERMINING THE STRUCTURE OF JURIES: JURY VOTES -- NOTES AND QUERIES -- CLAIMING IMPROPER JURY SELECTION: DERIVING STANDARDS -- NOTES AND QUERIES -- CLAIMING IMPROPER JURY SELECTION: APPLYING STANDARDS -- NOTES AND QUERIES.

RESEARCH NOTE ON RACE AND SENTENCING -- QUESTIONING POTENTIAL JURORS -- NOTES AND QUERIES -- NOTES AND QUERIES -- NOTE ON THE PSYCHOLOGY OF PRETRIAL PUBLICITY AND ITS CURES -- REJECTING JURORS: PEREMPTORY CHALLENGES -- NOTES AND QUERIES -- NOTE ON PEREMPTORY CHALLENGES -- REJECTING JURORS: CHALLENGES FOR CAUSE -- NOTES AND QUERIES -- NOTES AND QUERIES -- RESEARCH NOTE ON BIFURCATED TRIALS -- EVALUATING EXPERTS -- INTRODUCTION -- A BRIEF OVERVIEW OF THE USE OF EXPERTS -- PSYCHOLOGICAL MODELS OF EXPERTS' INFLUENCE ON JURIES -- PSYCHOLOGICAL UNDERSTANDINGS OF EXPERTS' INFLUENCE ON JUDGES -- NOTES AND QUERIES -- LAW NOTE ON THE FEDERAL RULES OF EVIDENCE -- CONSIDERING SCIENTIFIC EVIDENCE -- NOTES AND QUERIES -- RESEARCH NOTE ON RESPONDING TO PROBLEMATIC EXPERT TESTIMONY -- JUDGING SCIENTIFIC EVIDENCE -- NOTES AND QUERIES -- ESTABLISHING SCIENTIFIC EXPERTISE -- NOTES AND QUERIES -- NOTE ON THE BIASES OF EXPERT WITNESSES -- CONSIDERING SYNDROME EVIDENCE -- NOTES AND QUERIES -- RESEARCH NOTES ON SYNDROMES -- LAW NOTES ON THE BREADTH OF EXPERT TESTIMONY -- LAW NOTE ON PRIOR BAD ACTS -- REVIEW PROBLEMS -- PART III. FORMULATING CRIMINAL DISPOSITIONS -- DETERMINING THE DEFENDANT'S MENTAL STATE AND CAPACITY -- INTRODUCTION -- ADDRESSING ISSUES OF ADJUDICATIVE COMPETENCY -- ADDRESSING ISSUES OF INSANITY -- NOTES AND QUERIES -- NOTE ON THE SELF-AWARENESS OF MENTAL ILLNESS -- DETERMINING COMPETENCY -- NOTES AND QUERIES -- NOTES AND QUERIES -- NOTE ON THE LIMITS OF CONFINING INCOMPETENT DEFENDANTS -- REFUSING COMPETENCY -- NOTES AND QUERIES -- THE COURT REVISITS RIGGINS IN SELL V. UNITED STATES -- THE CASE OF RUSSELL EUGENE WESTON, JR. -- EXCUSES AND DIMINISHED CAPACITIES: SANITY -- NOTES AND QUERIES -- RESEARCH NOTE ON VERDICT OPTIONS -- NOTE ON THE INSANITY DEFENSE -- REVIEW PROBLEM ON APPLYING LEGAL STANDARDS -- EXCUSES AND DIMINISHED CAPACITIES: SUBSTANCE ABUSE.

NOTES AND QUERIES -- PROVING MENTAL STATES: ASSISTANCE FROM EXPERTS -- NOTES AND QUERIES -- PROVING MENTAL STATES: BURDEN OF PROOF -- NOTES AND QUERIES -- SENTENCING DEFENDANTS AND PREDICTING CRIMINAL TENDENCIES -- INTRODUCTION -- UNDERSTANDING COMPLEX DECISION MAKING -- THE SIGNIFICANCE OF CONSTRAINTS ON DECISION MAKING -- THE EFFECTIVENESS OF CLINICAL AND JUDICIAL DECISIONS -- IMPROVING DECISIONS AND IDENTIFYING CONTROVERSIES -- NOTES AND QUERIES -- PREDICTIONS OF FUTURE DANGEROUSNESS -- NOTES AND QUERIES -- NOTE ON DR. GRIGSON -- NOTE ON SQUARING BAREFOOT WITH DAUBERT -- NOTE ON ACTUARIAL PREDICTIONS AND JURIES -- RESEARCH NOTE ON THE POWER OF ADVERSARIAL PROCESSES -- CONTROLLING JUDICIAL DISCRETION -- NOTES AND QUERIES -- NOTES AND QUERIES -- NOTE ON HOW GUIDELINES SPECIFY SENTENCING RANGES -- REVISITING JUDICIAL DISCRETION -- NOTES AND QUERIES -- THE SUPREME COURT REVISITS HARMELIN -- CONSIDERING SENTENCING FACTORS -- NOTES AND QUERIES -- TREATING AND CONTROLLING OFFENDERS -- INTRODUCTION -- THE PSYCHOLOGY OF CORRECTIONS -- Rehabilitative Failures -- Responding to Apparent Rehabilitative Failures -- THE PSYCHOLOGY OF FOLLOWING THE LAW -- Deterrence Models -- Process Models -- THE LAW'S RESPONSE -- NOTES AND QUERIES -- COMMITTING THE DANGEROUS -- NOTES AND QUERIES -- NOTE ON CRIME AND MENTAL ILLNESS -- NOTES AND QUERIES -- COMMENT ON CIVIL COMMITMENT -- THE SUPREME COURT REVISITS THE COMMITMENT OF SEX OFFENDERS -- COMMITTING THE INSANE -- NOTES AND QUERIES -- CONSIDERING CONDITIONS OF CONFINEMENT -- NOTES AND QUERIES -- CONTROLLING PRISON OFFICIALS -- NOTES AND QUERIES -- NOTE ON ESTELLE V. GAMBLE -- THE SUPREME COURT REVISITS THE IMMUNITY OF CORRECTIONAL OFFICERS -- CONTROLLING MENTAL HEALTH PROFESSIONALS -- NOTES AND QUERIES -- NOTE ON YOUNGBERG V. ROMEO -- CONTROLLING AFTER INCARCERATION OR COMMITMENT: REVOKING PROBATION -- NOTES AND QUERIES.

CONTROLLING AFTER INCARCERATION OR COMMITMENT: NOTIFYING COMMUNITIES.