Acknowledgements -- Contents -- 1 Introduction -- PART 1: The Nature and Extent of Gender Differences -- 2 Understanding Emotional Expression -- 3 Words, Faces, Voices, and Behaviors -- 4 Physiological Arousal and Patterns of Emotional Expression -- 5 Sad or Mad? The Quality of Emotions -- PART 2: Gender, Biology, and the Family -- 6 The State of the Art: Biological Differences? -- 7 Transactional Relationships within Families -- 8 Gender Identification and De-identification in the Family -- 9 Fathers and the Family Climate -- PART 3: Cultural Origins and Consequences of Gender Differences -- 10 Social Motives, Power, and Roles -- 11 Stereotypes and Display Rules -- 12 The Power of Peers -- 13 The Health Consequences of Gender-Stereotypic Emotional Expression -- 14 Rethinking Gender and Emotion -- Notes -- References -- Index.