Contents -- Preface -- 1. The Project of Artificial Intelligence -- 2. Does Evolution Explain Representation? -- 3. A Theory of Reference -- 4. Materialism and Relativism -- 5. Bernard Williams and the Absolute Conception of the World -- 6. Irrealism and Deconstruction -- 7. Wittgenstein on Religious Belief -- 8. Wittgenstein on Reference and Relativism -- 9. A Reconsideration of Deweyan Democracy -- Notes -- Index.