Contents -- Preface - Frans B. M. de Waal and Pier Francesco Ferrari -- 1. A Bottom-Up Approach to the Primate Mind - Frans B. M. de Waal and Pier Francesco Ferrari -- Section One: From Understanding of the Actions of Others to Culture -- 2. The Mirror Neuron System in Monkeys and Its Implications for Social Cognitive Functions - Pier Francesco Ferrari and Leonardo Fogassi -- 3. The Human Mirror Neuron System and Its Role in Imitation and Empathy - Marco Iacoboni -- 4. Social Rules and Body Scheme - Naotaka Fujii and Atsushi Iriki -- 5. What, Whom, and How: Selectivity in Social Learning - Ludwig Huber -- 6. Learning How to Forage: Socially Biased Individual Learning and "Niche Construction" in Wild Capuchin Monkeys - Elisabetta Visalberghi and Dorothy Fragaszy -- 7. Social Learning and Culture in Child and Chimpanzee - Lydia M. Hopper, Sarah Marshall-Pescini, and Andrew Whiten -- Section Two: Empathy, Perspective Taking, and Cooperation -- 8. A Bottom-Up View of Empathy - Frans B. M. de Waal -- 9. What Does the Primate Mind Know about Other Minds? A Review of Primates' Understanding of Visual Attention - April M. Ruiz and Laurie R. Santos -- 10. Human Empathy through the Lens of Psychology and Social Neuroscience - Tania Singer and Grit Hein -- 11. How Much of Our Cooperative Behavior Is Human? - Brian Hare and Jingzhi Tan -- 12. Fetal Testosterone in Mind: Human Sex Differences and Autism - Bonnie Auyeung and Simon Baron-Cohen -- Section Three: Memory, Emotions, and Communication -- 13. The Role of Broca's Area in Socio-Communicative Processes of Chimpanzees - William D. Hopkins and Jared P. Taglialatela -- 14. Emotional Engagement: How Chimpanzee Minds Develop - Kim A. Bard -- 15. Distress Alleviation in Monkeys and Apes: A Window into the Primate Mind? - Filippo Aureli and Orlaith N. Fraser.

16. Enquiries Concerning Chimpanzee Understanding - Charles R. Menzel and Emil W. Menzel Jr. -- 17. What Is Uniquely Human? A View from Comparative Cognitive Development in Humans and Chimpanzees - Tetsuro Matsuzawa -- References -- Contributors -- Index.