Front Matter -- Preface -- Acknowledgment of Reviewers -- Contents -- Summary -- 1 1970-2000: A Less Than Golden Age for Women in Chemistry? -- 2 The Advancement of Women in Science and Engineering -- 3 Workforce for the 21st Century: The Federal Perspective -- 4 Reports from the Breakout Sessions -- 5 An Oddity No Longer: Women Scientists in Industry -- 6 Title IX for Women in Academic Chemistry: Isn't a Millennium of Affirmative Action for White Men Sufficient? -- 7 Remarks for the Chemical Sciences Roundtable Dinner -- 8 Reports from the Breakout Sessions -- 9 Experience of Women at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology -- 10 Reports from the Breakout Sessions -- Appendix A Workshop Participants -- Appendix B Biographical Sketches of Workshop Speakers -- Appendix C Origin of and Information on the Chemical Sciences Roundtable.