FrontMatter -- Contents -- Summary -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Important Questions in Polar Biology -- 3 The Polar Genome Science Initiative -- 4 Complements to Genome Science: Enabling Technologies, Facilities, and Infrastructure -- 5 An Integrated Polar Biology Community: Interactions Among Scientists, Education, and Outreach -- 6 Findings and Recommendations -- References -- APPENDIX A Committee Member Biosketches -- APPENDIX B Workshop on Frontiers in Polar Biology Agenda -- APPENDIX C Workshop on Frontiers in Polar Biology Participants -- APPENDIX D List of Acronyms -- Color Plates.