CHIMPANZEES IN RESEARCH -- Copyright -- PREFACE -- Contents -- CHIMPANZEES IN RESEARCH STRATEGIES FOR THEIR ETHICAL CARE, MANAGEMENT, AND USE -- EXECUTIVE SUMMARY -- 1 INTRODUCTION -- 2 RESEARCH NEEDS -- VALUE OF PAST STUDIES WITH CHIMPANZEES -- INFECTIOUS DISEASE -- XENOBIOTICS -- FUTURE NEEDS FOR CHIMPANZEES -- KNOWN INFECTIOUS AGENTS -- HEPATITIS -- RSV -- HIV -- MALARIA -- EMERGING INFECTIOUS AGENTS -- OTHER RESEARCH -- MAXIMIZING THE AVAILABILITY OF CHIMPANZEES -- TERMINAL STUDIES -- CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS -- 3 LONG-TERM CARE -- HOUSING STANDARDS AND BEHAVIORAL WELL-BEING -- HOUSING MODELS -- PROVISIONS FOR BEHAVIORAL WELL-BEING -- SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS -- EUTHANASIA -- RECOMMENDATIONS FOR THE PRACTICE OF EUTHANASIA ENDORSED BY THE COMMITTEE -- CHIMPANZEE POPULATION SUBGROUPS: DEFINITIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS -- GROUP A: BREEDING POPULATION -- GROUP B: AVAILABLE FOR RESEARCH -- GROUP C: CURRENTLY IN RESEARCH PROTOCOLS -- GROUP D: NOT NEEDED FOR RESEARCH OR BREEDING -- OWNERSHIP TRANSFER -- CONCLUSIONS -- 4 DEMOGRAPHY, COST, AND GENETIC MATERIAL -- DEMOGRAPHY -- MODELS OF BREEDING COLONY SIZE -- COSTS -- PROJECTED BREEDING COLONY COSTS -- REDUCING COSTS THROUGH SIMPLIFYING FUNDING AND ENHANCING COORDINATION -- SANCTUARY CONSTRUCTION -- GENETIC MANAGEMENT -- FUTURE BREEDING -- CRYOPRESERVATION OF GAMETES OR EMBRYOS -- RECOMMENDATIONS -- 5 CENTRALIZATION OF RESEARCH CHIMPANZEE MANAGEMENT AND DEVELOPMENT OF A NATIONAL CHIMPANZEE RESOURCE -- OWNERSHIP -- FINANCIAL SUPPORT OF THE NATIONAL CHIMPANZEE RESOURCE (NCR) -- PRIVATELY OWNED CHIMPANZEES IN BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH -- CHIMPANZEE SANCTUARIES -- THE NATIONAL CHIMPANZEE MANAGEMENT PROGRAM ADVISORY COUNCIL -- CHARGE -- DUTIES -- MEMBERSHIP -- REFERENCES -- APPENDIX A MINORITY STATEMENT -- REFERENCES.