Contents -- Acknowledgements -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Civilization and Barbarians -- 3. Empire of Barbarians -- 4. A Civilized/ Barbaric Europe -- 5. New Barbarians -- 6. Decolonizing the Discipline: Forgetting the Imperial Past and the Imperial Present -- 7. New Barbarians, Old Barbarians: Post- Cold War IR Theory. ‚Everything Old is New Again™ -- 8. Conclusion: The Return of Culture, Identity, Civilization and Barbarians to International Relations -- Epilogue: New Barbarians, New Civilizations and No New Clashes -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- Abdel-Rhaman, Sheik Omar 2 -- acculturation 25 -- 25 -- 57 -- 63 -- Afghanistan 163 -- Africa 32 -- 32 -- 126 -- 132 -- decolonization 120 -- decolonization 121 -- division of 38 -- nationalism 126 -- threat from 150-1 -- African troops 86 -- 86 -- 87 -- aggression 74 -- 74 -- 93 -- Ajami, Fouad 132 -- 132 -- 135-6 -- 152 -- Al-Banna, Hassan 149 -- 149 -- 153 -- Al-Quaeda 166 -- Algeria 39-40 -- Algerian Civil War 35 -- 35 -- 51 -- anarchy 4 -- 4 -- 12 -- 37 -- 41-2 -- 92 -- 150 -- 153 -- Anderson, Benedict 46 -- 46 -- 52 -- 55 -- 61 -- 78 -- 146 -- anti-Semitism 70 -- 70 -- 72 -- 101-2 -- 103 -- Arendt, Hannah 80 -- 80 -- 93 -- 102 -- Arnold, Matthew 12 -- 12 -- 13 -- 75 -- Aryans 101 -- 101 -- 104 -- attrition 85 -- 85 -- 86 -- 87 -- authenticity 46-7 -- barbarians 3 -- 3 -- 4 -- 18-26 -- 156-7 -- 167 -- and Otherness 19-21 -- and Otherness 22 -- and Otherness 28 -- and Otherness 30 -- and Otherness 33 -- and Otherness 53-4 -- and Otherness 74 -- and Otherness 134 -- and sexuality 53 -- and sexuality 54-5 -- and sexuality 57-61 -- and sexuality 66 -- and sexuality 82 -- and visibility 45 -- and warfare 38-42 -- in popular culture 161 -- internal 26 -- internal 28-9 -- internal 51 -- internal 53-4 -- internal 74-5 -- internal 80-1 -- internal 96.

Nietzsche's praise of 67-70 -- Nietzsche's praise of 71 -- Nietzsche's praise of 75-6 -- portrayed in exhibitions 49 -- stereotypes 19 -- stereotypes 30 -- stereotypes 35-6 -- stereotypes 54-5 -- stereotypes 57-9 -- stereotypes 63 -- stereotypes 66 -- stereotypes 81-2 -- study of 31-3 -- Barber, Benjamin R. 5 -- 5 -- 145-9 -- 151 -- 153 -- 154 -- 159 -- Bartov, Omer 104 -- 104 -- 107 -- 109 -- Bauman, Zygmunt 101 -- 101 -- 102 -- Behdad, Ali 47 -- 47 -- 58 -- belly-dancers 55 -- 55 -- 58 -- Bentham, Jeremy 43 -- 43 -- 95 -- Berlin Conference 1884-85 38 -- Bhabha, Homi 17 -- 17 -- 19 -- 22 -- 36 -- 46 -- 47 -- 82 -- Bin Laden, Osama 164 -- 164 -- 165 -- 167 -- Bloom, Allan 141 -- Boer War 35 -- 35 -- 54 -- 99 -- Bottomley, Horatio 81 -- 81 -- 98 -- Britain 98-9 -- and concentration camps 98-9 -- as model for Nazi imperialism 105-7 -- Brussels Conference 1889-90 38 -- Bull, Hedley 24 -- 24 -- 25 -- 29 -- 88 -- 92 -- 100 -- Burckhardt, John Lewis 47 -- Burleigh, Michael 100 -- 100 -- 102 -- Burton, Richard 44 -- 44 -- 47 -- 59 -- 60 -- 61 -- Bush, G.W. 163 -- 163 -- 164 -- 165 -- 166 -- Campbell, David 3 -- 3 -- 4 -- 10 -- 159 -- cannibals 21 -- capitalism 115 -- 115 -- 143 -- global 29 -- global 50 -- Carr, E.H. 74 -- 74 -- 89 -- 95 -- 97 -- Chamberlain, Houston Stewart 66 -- 66 -- 70 -- Churchill, Sir Winston 100 -- civilization 15-18 -- 15-18 -- 24 -- 35 -- 122 -- 156-7 -- and culture 12 -- and culture 13 -- and culture 71-2 -- and culture 130 -- and decadence 71 -- civilization continued 52-3 -- and declining population 52-3 -- and Others 3 -- and Others 5 -- and Others 17 -- and Others 30 -- and realism 130-1 -- and realism 142 -- and repression of instincts 73-5 -- European 15-17 -- European 21 -- European 22 -- European 28 -- civilizations 132 -- and core states 132 -- and core states 133.

and core states 136 -- delineation of 131-2 -- multiple 13 -- civilized/barbarian discourse 4-6 -- 4-6 -- 23-4 -- 26-7 -- 156-7 -- 158-9 -- 160-2 -- decolonization and 17 -- decolonization and 63 -- decolonization and 90 -- decolonization and 91 -- decolonization and 114 -- decolonization and 126 -- decolonization and 160 -- First World War 76-87 -- imperialism and 4 -- imperialism and 12 -- imperialism and 14 -- imperialism and 30 -- imperialism and 31 -- intellectual analysis of 64-76 -- intellectual analysis of 90 -- interwar years 87-9 -- interwar years 96 -- post- 11 September era 163 -- post-Cold War era 129 -- post-Cold War era 167 -- Second World War 97 -- Second World War 111 -- Second World War 113 -- civilizing mission 25 -- 25 -- 62 -- 65 -- 140 -- 156 -- 160 -- and decline of West 71-2 -- and racial threat 56 -- and racial threat 88 -- exhibitions and 48 -- exhibitions and 49 -- exhibitions and 50 -- exhibitions and 51 -- justification for imperialism 24-5 -- justification for imperialism 31 -- justification for imperialism 72 -- justification for imperialism 159 -- maintaining imperial order 41-2 -- maintaining imperial order 125 -- Nazi Germany and 99 -- Nazi Germany and 104 -- Nazi Germany and 105 -- Nazi Germany and 106 -- Nazi Germany and 111-12 -- Nazi Germany and 113 -- rejection of 72 -- rejection of 91 -- rejection of 115-16 -- rejection of 117 -- clash of civilizations 1 -- 1 -- 3 -- 8 -- 18 -- 129-37 -- 152 -- 166-7 -- and 'Jihad v. McWorld' 146 -- and multiculturalism 141 -- and multiculturalism 142 -- and multiculturalism 145 -- and multiculturalism 154 -- and war on terror 164 -- dichotomy 160-1 -- dichotomy 163 -- class 30 -- 30 -- 53 -- 54 -- 55-7 -- 60-1 -- 'cleft countries' 133 -- climate, and character 125 -- 125 -- 151-2 -- Coker, Christopher 75 -- 75 -- 101.

138 -- 142 -- 143 -- Cold War 118 -- 118 -- 120 -- 123 -- 124 -- 125 -- 127 -- colonial mimicry 17 -- 17 -- 34 -- 47 -- colonialism 40 -- and control 40 -- and control 45-6 -- and economic advantage 31 -- and gender 54 -- and geographical determinism 125 -- and independence 88 -- and native troops 57 -- and native troops 85-7 -- and native troops 90 -- and sexuality 57-61 -- and violence 35-8 -- and visuality 42-7 -- colonies 38-40 -- and violence 38-40 -- visual disorder 44-5 -- visual disorder 50 -- communism 115 -- 115 -- 118 -- communitarianism 25 -- concentration camps 98-9 -- Concert of Europe 37 -- 37 -- 128 -- Conklin, Alice 33 -- 33 -- 41-2 -- Conrad, Joseph 36 -- 36 -- 54 -- 121 -- cosmopolitanism 25 -- Crabb, Cecil 119 -- 119 -- 121 -- crowds 75 -- 75 -- 78 -- 80 -- culture 8 -- 8 -- 12-15 -- 71 -- and citizenship 45 -- and conflict 3 -- and conflict 131 -- and identity 13 -- and identity 130 -- and identity 144 -- and identity 157-8 -- popular 14 -- popular 30 -- Césaire, Aimé 5 -- 5 -- 63 -- 91 -- 111-13 -- Dalby, Simon 159 -- Darby, Philip 6 -- 6 -- 14 -- 159 -- 161 -- decolonization 111 -- 111 -- 114 -- 118 -- 119-27 -- 158 -- democracy 146 -- 146 -- 147 -- demography 5 -- 5 -- 30 -- 42 -- 52-3 -- 66 -- 137-41 -- 151-2 -- Denon, Vivant 40-1 -- 40-1 -- 44 -- 57 -- 58 -- Der Derian, James 3 -- 3 -- 159 -- discourse 17 -- 17 -- 63 -- 90 -- 91 -- 114 -- 126 -- 160 -- disguise 47 -- 47 -- 78 -- 80-1 -- Disneyworld 148 -- Dossa, Shiraz 32 -- 32 -- 154 -- Doty, Roxanne Lynn 6 -- 6 -- 10 -- 32-3 -- 118 -- 161 -- Duff Gordon, Lucy 33 -- Eastern Front, and atrocities 107-9 -- education, and exhibitions 49-50 -- Egypt 17 -- 17 -- 33-5 -- 40-1 -- 46-7 -- 153 -- and visual disorder 44-5 -- and visual disorder 50 -- and war on terror 165 -- race and class 55 -- race and class 56-7 -- Westernization 34 -- women 58.

Einsatzgruppen 108-9 -- Eksteins, Modris 78 -- Enlightenment 67 -- 67 -- 70 -- environment 146 -- 146 -- 151 -- ethnic conflicts 128 -- 128 -- 160 -- 161 -- eugenics 98 -- Europe 36 -- and barbarism 36 -- and barbarism 63 -- and barbarism 76-7 -- and barbarism 91 -- and barbarism 96 -- and barbarism 111-13 -- and non-European societies 19-20 -- and non-European societies 22 -- and non-European societies 24 -- and threat from barbarians 36-7 -- and threat from barbarians 39 -- and threat from barbarians 41 -- and threat from barbarians 88 -- and threat from barbarians 138 -- decline of 68-9 -- decline of 70 -- decline of 71-2 -- identity 17 -- identity 30 -- identity 62 -- identity 87 -- identity 143 -- loss of confidence 5 -- loss of confidence 17 -- loss of confidence 66 -- peace in 29-30 -- peace in 35 -- peace in 37 -- peace in 38 -- European civilization 15-17 -- 15-17 -- 21 -- 22 -- 28 -- euthanasia 100 -- 100 -- 102 -- exhibitionary order 42 -- 42 -- 44 -- 47-51 -- 61-2 -- 148 -- Exposition Universelle 50 -- 50 -- 1889 49 -- Fanon, Frantz 5 -- 5 -- 46 -- 57 -- 91 -- 111-13 -- fascism 88-9 -- feminism 142 -- 142 -- 143 -- 154 -- 167 -- Final Solution 90 -- 90 -- 100 -- 103 -- 107 -- First World War 63 -- and barbarity 63 -- and barbarity 73 -- and barbarity 76-7 -- and barbarity 83-7 -- and civilian casualties 84-5 -- as mass phenomenon 75 -- as mass phenomenon 77-83 -- Germany's defeat 72 -- use of colonial troops 85-7 -- war of attrition 85 -- Flaubert, Gustave 44-5 -- 44-5 -- 46 -- 47 -- 57 -- 58-9 -- La Force Noire 86 -- Forster-Nietzsche, Elizabeth 70 -- 70 -- 71 -- Foucault, Michel 11 -- 11 -- 42-3 -- 44 -- 45 -- 46 -- 59 -- 60 -- 137 -- France 86-7 -- and colonial troops 86-7 -- imperialism 35 -- world exhibition 49 -- world exhibition 50 -- Freud, Sigmund 5 -- 5 -- 64 -- 65 -- 71 -- 72-6.

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