Contents -- Preface -- Introduction -- PART I Classical Economic and Early Approaches to Race -- Apes, Essences, and Races: What Natural Scientists Believed about Human Variation, 1700-1900 -- The Negro Science of Exchange: Classical Economics and Its Chicago Revival -- Contextualizing David Levy's How the Dismal Science Got Its Name -- or, Revisiting the Victorian Context of David Levy's History of Race and Economics -- John Stuart Mill on Race, Liberty, and Markets -- PART 2 Neoclassical and Modern Approaches to Racism -- "Not an Average Human Being": How Economics Succumbed to Racial Accounts of Economic Man -- One Hundred Years of American Economists on Race and Discrimination, 1881 - 1981 -- Racial Discrimination in the Labor Market -- Liberty and Equality and Diversity? Thoughts on Liberalism and Racial Inequality after Capitalism's Latest Triumph -- The Anatomy of Racial Inequality: A Clarification -- PART 3 Policy Issues -- Pragmatism, Liberalism, and Economic Policy -- Better Recreational Drugs: Unleashing Technology to Win the War on Bad Drugs -- Bibliography -- About the Authors -- Index.