Cover -- copyright -- Dedication -- Editors -- Preface to the Second Edition -- Preface to the First Edition -- Acknowledgment -- Contents -- Section I General Pathology -- 1 The Role of the Pediatric Pathologist -- 2 Techniques in Pediatric Pathology -- 2A The Pediatric Autopsy -- 2B Fine-Needle Aspiration -- 2C The Use of Imaging -- 2D Molecular Techniques in Pediatric Pathology -- 2E Electron Microscopy -- 3 Embryonic and Fetal Wastage -- 4 Chromosomal Abnormalities -- 5 Congenital Anomalies and Malformation Syndromes -- 6 Inborn Errors of Metabolism -- 7 Congenital and Acquired Systemic Infectious Diseases -- 8 Pediatric Forensic Pathology -- 9 Immunodeficiency Disorders (Including Autoimmune Disorders) -- Section II Organ System Pathology -- 10 The Placenta -- 11 The Nervous System -- 12 The Eye -- 13 The Respiratory Tract -- 14 The Cardiovascular System -- 15 The Gastrointestinal Tract -- 16 The Liver, Gallbladder, and Biliary Tract -- 17 The Pancreas -- 18 The Kidney and Lower Urinary Tract -- 19 The Female Reproductive System -- 20 The Male Reproductive System Including Intersex Disorders -- 21 The Breast -- 22 The Pineal, Pituitary, Parathyroid, Thyroid, and Adrenal Glands -- 23 The Lymph Nodes, Spleen, and Thymus -- 24 The Bone Marrow -- 25 The Soft Tissues -- 26 The Skin -- 27 Neuromuscular Diseases -- 28 Skeletal System: Congenital, Developmental, and Acquired Disorders -- Appendices -- Autopsy Forms and Techniques -- Appendix 1. Sample form for the pediatric autopsy -- Appendix 2. Tissue sections to be taken at autopsy -- Appendix 3. Tissue Section Log -- Appendix 4. General microscopy description. -- Appendix 5. Neuropathology microscopy description. -- Appendix 6. Data to be included in a provisional autopsy report -- Appendix 7. Anterior and posterior view of an infant for use in supplementing the gross autopsy description.

Appendix 8. Drawing of an infant for use in external measurements. -- Appendix 9. Drawing of an infant for use in facial measurements. -- Appendix 10. Side view of the face of an infant for use in evaluation of the ears. -- Appendix 11. Gyral pattern of the fetal brain. -- Appendix 12. Gyral pattern of the perinatal brain. -- Appendix 13. Gestational development of the cerebral hemispheres. -- Appendix 14. Regional development of the cerebral hemispheres. -- Appendix 15. Brain viewed from its base, with brain stem and cerebellum removed, showing positions for sectioning and cut cross sections. -- Appendix 16. Surfaces of cerebral hemispheres for use in indicating lesions. -- Growth and Development -- Appendix 17. Embryonic Development. -- Appendix 18. Fetal development by weeks of gestation. -- Appendix 19. Early fetal growth characteristics. -- Appendix 20. Late fetal growth characteristics. -- Organ Weights -- Appendix 21. Organ weights for fetuses from 49 to 149 days after postovulation. -- Appendix 22. Selected organ weights for fetuses from 90 to 149 days after postovulation. -- Appendix 23. Weights of all four parathyroid glands by sex. -- Appendix 24. Organ weights for fetuses from 24 to 44 weeks of menstrual age. -- Appendix 25. Organ weights for fetuses from 26 to past 40 weeks of menstrual age. -- Appendix 26. Organ weights for fetuses from 500-999 to 4,500 grams of body weight. -- Appendix 27. Means and standard deviations of weights and measurements of stillborn infants by gestational age. -- Appendix 28. Means and standard deviations of weights and measurements of stillborn infants by body weight. -- Appendix 29. Means and standard deviations of weights and measurements of liveborn infants by gestational age. -- Appendix 30. Means and standard deviations of weights and measurements of liveborn infants by body weight.

Appendix 31. Weights of organs of 1- to 12-month-old girls. -- Appendix 32. Weights of organs of 1- to 12-month-old boys. -- Appendix 33. Organ weights in relation to age and body lengthfrom birth to 12 years of age. -- Appendix 34. Average weights of organs according to body length from 31-170 cm. -- Appendix 35. Brain weight by ovulation age. -- Appendix 36. Brain weights, male and female, from 1 day to 19 years of age. -- Appendix 37. Liver weight by ovulation age. -- Appendix 38. Liver weights, male and female, from 1 day to 19 years of age. -- Appendix 39. Heart weight by ovulation age. -- Appendix 40. Heart weights, male and female, from 1 day to 19 years of age. -- Appendix 41. Lung weights, left and right, male and female, from 1 day to 19 years of age. -- Appendix 42. Kidney weights, left and right, male and female, from 1 day to 19 years of age. -- Appendix 43. Spleen weights, male and female, from 1 day to 19 years of age. -- Appendix 44. Placental weights at various gestational ages in normotensive women. -- Appendix 45. Placental weight by gestational age in whites and in blacks (percentiles). -- Appendix 46. Placental weight by gestational age in whites and in blacks (percentiles). -- Appendix 47. Placental weight by fetal weight. -- Appendix 48. Placental weight by crown-rump length. -- Appendix 49. Mean weights and standard deviations for triplet placentas. -- Body Weights and Lengths -- Appendix 50. Birth weight by menstrual age at sea level (percentiles). -- Appendix 51. Birth weight by menstrual age at 1610 m above sea level (percentiles). -- Appendix 52. Birth length by menstrual age at sea level (percentiles). -- Appendix 53. Birth length by menstrual age at 1610 m above sea level (percentiles). -- Appendix 54. Birth length by birth weight at 1610 m above sea level (percentiles).

Appendix 55. Body weight by postnatal growth in premature infants (percentiles). -- Appendix 56. Length and Weight in 0- to 3-year girls (percentiles). -- Appendix 57. Length and weight in 0- to 3-year old boys (percentiles). -- Appendix 58. Stature and weight in 2- to 18-year-old girls (percentiles). -- Appendix 59. Stature and weight in 2- to 18-year-old boys (percentiles). -- Body Measurements -- Appendix 60. Crown-rump length by gestational age (6-15) weeks. -- Appendix 61. Crown-rump length by gestational age (20-40 weeks). -- Appendix 62. Biparietal diameter by weeks of pregnancy. -- Appendix 63. Head width index by gestational age (percentiles). -- Appendix 64. Head circumference by birth weight (percentiles). -- Appendix 65. Head circumference by birth length (percentiles). -- Appendix 66. Head circumference by gestational age (percentiles). -- Appendix 67. Chest circumference by gestational age (percentiles). -- Appendix 68. Head-chest circumference difference by birth weight (percentiles). -- Appendix 69. Head circumference by age in 0- to 18-year-old girls (percentiles). -- Appendix 70. Head circumference by age in 0- to 18-year-old boys (percentiles). -- Appendix 71. Weight, length, and head circumference by age in 0- to 30-month-old girls. -- Appendix 72. Weight, length, and head circumference by age in 0- to 30-month-old boys. -- Appendix 73. Crown-heel length and ovulation age by chest circumference. -- Appendix 74. Crown-heel length and ovulation age by abdominal circumference. -- Appendix 75. Chest and abdominal circumferences by menstrual age. -- Appendix 76. Chest circumference by age (0-14 years). -- Appendix 77. Internipple measurement by gestational age (percentiles). -- Appendix 78. Internipple index by gestational age (percentiles). -- Appendix 79. Internipple measurement by age (0-14 years -- percentiles).

Appendix 80. Sternal length by gestational age (percentiles). -- Appendix 81. Sternal index by gestational age (percentiles). -- Appendix 82. Hand and food lengths correlated with developmental age. -- Appendix 83. Foot length by gestational age. -- Appendix 84. Foot length by gestational age. -- Appendix 85. Crown-heel length and ovulation age by foot length. -- Appendix 86. Foot length by age in 0- to 20-year-old girls (percentiles). -- Appendix 87. Foot length by age in 0- to 20-year-old boys (percentiles). -- Appendix 88. Penile length by ovulation age. -- Appendix 89. Penile diameter by ovulation age. -- Appendix 90. Penile length by menstrual age. -- Appendix 91. Penile diameter by menstrual age. -- Appendix 92. Penile length by age (0-22 years -- percentiles). -- Appendix 93. Testicular volume by age (0-22 years -- percentiles). -- Facial Measurements -- Appendix 94. Inner canthal measurement by gestational age (percentiles). -- Appendix 95. Outer canthal measurement by gestational age (percentiles). -- Appendix 96. Inner canthal measurement by age (0-14 years -- percentiles). -- Appendix 97. Outer canthal measurement by age (0-14 years -- percentiles). -- Appendix 98. Palpebral fissure length by menstrual age (percentiles). -- Appendix 99. Palpebral fissure length by age (0-6 years -- percentiles). -- Appendix 100. Anterior fontanel size by age (0-24 months -- percentiles). -- Appendix 101. Percent of anterior fontanelle closed by age (0-27 months). -- Appendix 102. Ear length by gestational age (percentiles). -- Appendix 103. Ear length by birth weight (percentiles). -- Appendix 104. Ear above eye by gestational age (percentiles). -- Appendix 105. Ear above eye by menstrual age (percent). -- Appendix 106. Total ear length by age (0-14 years -- percentiles). -- Twin Weights and Measurements.

Appendix 107. Twin length by menstrual age (percentiles).