Half Title -- Series Information -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- Abbreviations -- Introduction -- 1 Subject Matter, Objectives -- 2 Historical and Political Background -- 3 The echr System/Mechanism of Protection of Human Rights -- 4 Involving the echr in the Internal Displacement of Greek Cypriots -- 5 Overview of the Chapters -- Chapter 1 The Right to Property under Article 1 of Protocol No. 1 -- 1 Introductory Remarks -- 2 The Right to Property in the Court's Jurisprudence -- 2.1 Structure of Article 1 of Protocol No. 1 -- 3 "Possessions" -- 4 "Legitimate Expectations" -- 5 Transitional Caselaw -- 5.1 Claims for Restitution That Fail to Satisfy Statutory Requirements Do Not Constitute "Legitimate Expectations" -- 5.2 Hope of Survival of "Old" Property Rights -- 6 Interference with the Right to Property -- 6.1 The Second and First Rule: Deprivation or Interference with the Substance of the Right? -- 7 Lawfulness -- 8 Legitimate Aim -- 9 Proportionality - Fair Balance -- 10 Margin of Appreciation - Article 1 of Protocol No. 1 -- 11 Transitional Caselaw -- 11.1 Restitution in a Transitional Context -- 12 Execution of the ECtHR's Judgments -- 12.1 Remedies for Violations of Article 1 of Protocol No. 1 under the Court's Case Law -- 12.1.1 Restitutio in Integrum -- 12.1.2 Beyond Declaratory Judgments -- 12.1.3 Compensation for Deprivation of Property -- 12.1.4 Compensation for Loss of Use, Access, Enjoyment of Property -- Non-Pecuniary Damages -- Chapter 2 The Right to Home under Article 8 -- 1 Scope of Article 8 -- 2 Positive Obligations -- 3 Compliance with Article 8.2 -- 3.1 Lawfulness -- 3.2 Legitimate Aim -- 3.3 Necessary in a Democratic Society and the Margin of Appreciation -- 4 Protection of the Right to Respect for Home -- 4.1 Notion of Home in the Context of Displacement - an Autonomous Concept -- 4.2 Meaning of Home.

4.2.1 Sufficient and Continuing Links (Gillow v. the United Kingdom) -- 4.2.2 Travellers -- 4.2.3 Tenancies -- 4.2.4 Requirement of Legal Interest? -- 5 Right to Respect for Home and Right to Property - Interrelated Yet Distinct -- 6 Margin of Appreciation: The Right to Respect for Home and the Right to the Peaceful Enjoyment of Property, a Comparative Analysis -- 6.1 Connors v. the United Kingdom - Proportionality Requirements for Intimate Rights -- 6.2 Ivanova and Cherkezov v. Bulgaria -- 7 Remedies for Violations Article 8 -- Chapter 3 Turkish Objections to Admissibility of the Cyprus Cases -- 1 The Government of Cyprus Turns to Strasbourg for Justice -- 2 Individual Applications by Greek Cypriot idp s -- 3 Objections Ratione Loci -- 3.1 Extraterritorial Application of the echr -- 3.2 Turkey's Effective Control over Northern Cyprus -- 3.2.1 First Interstate Applications -- 3.2.2 The Loizidou Case -- 3.2.3 Fourth Interstate Application -- 3.2.4 The Effective Control Principle of Jurisdiction and the Convention -- Its Continuing Relevance -- 4 Objections Ratione Temporis -- 4.1 The ECtHR's Temporal Jurisdiction - Continuing Situation -- 4.2 The 6-Month Rule - Continuing Situation- Effects of the Passage of Time -- 4.3 The Court's Temporal Jurisdiction in the Cyprus Cases Alleging Continuing Violations of Rights to Home and Property -- 4.3.1 Loizidou v. Turkey -- 4.3.2 Turkey or the "trnc"? -- 5 Exhaustion of Domestic Remedies -- 5.1 General Principles of Exhaustion of Domestic Remedies -- 5.2 Inapplicability of the Rule of Exhaustion: Legal and Political Context, Special Circumstances, Administrative Practice -- 5.2.1 Administrative Practice -- 5.3 Application of the Rule of Exhaustion of Domestic Remedies in the Cyprus Cases -- 5.3.1 Early Interstate Applications -- 5.3.2 Loizidou v. Turkey - Enter Namibia.

5.3.3 Fourth Interstate Application, Cyprus v Turkey -- 5.3.3.1 The Report of the ECommHR -- 5.3.3.2 The Court's Judgment - Reliance on the Namibia Judgment -- 5.3.3.3 Exercise of "de facto authority" and the Namibia Principle -- 5.3.3.4 Administrative Practice -- 5.3.3.5 No Need to Comply with Rule of Exhaustion of Domestic Remedies Where There Is an Administrative Practice and in the Absence of Domestic Remedies -- 5.3.3.6 A "regrettable vacuum" and a Contradiction -- 5.3.4 Application of the Court's Findings on Exhaustion of "trnc" Remedies in Individual Cases -- 5.3.4.1 The Foka Judgment -- 5.3.4.2 No Violations of Articles 5, 6, 7, 11 and 13 in the Context of Arrest, Detention and Trial by the "trnc" -- 5.3.5 General Principles Concerning the Lawfulness of Acts Adopted by Unrecognised Entities -- 5.3.5.1 The Güzelyurtlu Judgment: An Exception294 to the Lawfulness of "trnc"? -- Chapter 4 The Violations of the Right to Property and Home of Greek Cypriot idp s -- 1 Introductory Remarks -- 2 Violations of Article 1 of Protocol No. 1 to the echr -- 3 Violations of Article 8 -- 4 Application of the Pilot-Judgment Procedure in the Context of Displacement -- 4.1 Pilot Judgment Procedure -- 4.2 The Case of Xenides-Aresti: The Application of the Pilot-Judgment Procedure to the Post-Loizidou Cases -- 4.2.1 Xenides-Arestis - A Pilot Judgment (Pilot Judgment Procedure)? -- Chapter 5 Protection of idp s Rights to Property and Home under CoE Standards and the echr -- 1 Who Are the Internally Displaced? -- 2 UN Guiding Principles on Internal Displacement and the Pinheiro Principles -- 2.1 idp s - Peaceful Enjoyment of Possessions and the Right to Return under the UN and Pinheiro Principles -- 3 CoE General Standards on Internal Displacement -- 3.1 Recommendation CM/Rec (2006)6 -- 3.2 pace Resolution 1708(2010) -- 3.3 pace Recommendation 1901(2010).

3.4 Poulsen Report -- 3.5 Restitution and Compensation -- 3.6 The Right of idp s to Return to Their Homes -- 4 echr Jurisprudence on Internal Displacement -- Chapter 6 ipc: A Remedy for the Violation of the Rights to Respect for Home and Enjoyment of Property of the Cyprus idp s? (The Demopoulos Inadmissibility Decision) -- 1 Introductory Remarks -- 2 The Court's Context - mise en scène -- 3 The Application of the Principle of Exhaustion of Domestic Remedies -- 4 ipc: The Article 1 of Protocol No. 1 Violation, the Law, the Remedy -- 4.1 Introductory Remarks -- 4.2 Legal Ownership: A Changing Concept -- 4.3 … and a Change in the Violation -- 4.4 Ownership - Legal Title and the Passage of Time -- 4.5 Remedies under the ipc Law -- 4.6 Restitution and the Passage of Time -- 5 Concluding Remarks -- 5.1 "No Problem therefore Arises as Regards the Impugned Discretionary Nature of the Restitutionary Power under Law No. 67/2005" -- 5.2 The Right of the Cyprus idp s to Respect for Home in the Shadow of Demopoulos -- 5.2.1 Greek Cypriot Cases Regarding the Right to Respect for Home (1976-2009) -- 5.2.2 Inconsistencies in Later Judgments Regarding the Right to Respect for Home of Greek Cypriot idp s -- 5.2.3 Demopoulos: Homes from the Past -- 5.2.4 Papayianni and Fieros -erstwhile Homes -- 5.2.5 A Wide Margin of Appreciation -- Chapter 7 Concluding Remarks -- List of Cases -- Bibliography -- Books -- Articles, Chapters -- UN Security Council Resolutions -- Index.