Intro -- Foreword -- Acknowledgements -- Abbreviations -- Executive summary -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Urbanization patterns in Africa -- 2.1. Considerations on urban and rural health and beyond -- 3. Key risk factors for health in cities -- 3.1. Overview of the main risk factors for health -- 3.2. Risk factors for health in Africa -- 3.3. Focus on air pollution -- 4. Urban policies and health -- 5. Analysing and tracking urban health policies for selected indicators -- 5.1. Defining policy tracking -- 5.2. Indicators to track air pollution policies -- 5.3. Engaging stakeholders at all levels in policy-making and policy tracking -- 5.4. Tracking communications and media coverage -- 6. Conclusion -- Conceptualizing policy tracking -- Tracking air pollution policies -- Key messages -- Suggestions -- References -- Annex -- _Hlk116408689.