General Preface (D. Gabbay, P. Thagard and J. Woods) -- Contents -- Preface (Mohan Matthen and Christopher Stephens) -- List of Contributors -- I. Biography -- Darwin (Michael Ruse) -- Sir Ronald Aylmer Fisher (Robert A. Skipper, Jr) -- Haldane and the Emergence of Modern Evolutionary Theory (Sahotra. Sarkar) -- Sewall Wright (James F. Crow) -- Motoo Kimura (James F. Crow) -- II. Evolution< -- Natural Selection (Christopher Stephens) -- Neutralism (Anya Plutynski) -- Levels of Selection (Robert A. Wilson) -- What is Evolvability (Kim Sterelny) -- Development: Three Grades of Ontogenetic Involvement (D.M. Walsh) -- Evolution and Normativity (Michael Bradie) -- Evolutionary Ethics (Catherine Wilson) -- III Genetics -- Genetic Analysis (Raphael Falk) -- The Development of Population Genetics (Margaret Morrison) -- Maximisation Principles in Evolutionary Biology (A.W.F. Edwards) -- Reductionism in Biology (Alex Rosenberg) -- Traits, Genes and Coding (Michael Wheeler) -- IV. Taxonomy -- Species, Taxonomy and Systematics (Marc Ereshefsky) -- Homology and Homoplasy (Brian Hall) -- Biological Conceptions of Race (Robin O. Andreasen) -- V. Special Topics -- Formalisations of Evolutionary Biology (Paul Thompson) -- Functions (Tim Lewens) -- Biological Approaches to Mental Representation (Karen Neander) -- Innateness (Andre Ariew) -- Artificial Life (Mark Bedau) -- Index.