Contents -- Acronyms and Abbreviations -- Acknowledgments -- Executive Summary -- 1. Introduction -- Study Goal -- 2. Country Context and Role of PPI -- Economic and Political Setting -- Infrastructure in Angola -- Potential Role of Private Participation in Infrastructure -- Critical Importance of Independent Regulation -- Advantages of PPI and Range of Possible Forms -- PPI Investor Criteria -- 3. Crosscutting Issues -- Economic Environment -- Legal and Regulatory Environment -- 4. Electricity and Gas -- Introduction to the Electricity Sector -- Key Organizations -- Legal and Regulatory Framework -- Current Situation in the Electricity Sector -- PPI Opportunities in Electricity -- Identification of Barriers to PPI in Electricity -- Introduction to the Gas Sector -- Gas Sector Structure -- Legal and Regulatory Issues -- Current Situation in the Gas Sector -- Future PPI Opportunities -- Conclusions on Gas -- 5. Water and Sanitation -- Introduction -- Legal and Regulatory Framework for the Water Sector -- Water Sector Structure -- Current Situation in the Urban Sector -- Water Supply and Sanitation in Rural Centers -- PPI Opportunities -- PPI Constraints-Water and Sanitation -- Solid Waste Collection in Luanda -- 6. Transport -- Roads and Highways-Organizations -- Legal and Regulatory Framework -- Roads and Highways-Current Situation -- PPI Opportunities in Roads -- PPI Barriers in Roads and Highways -- Railways-Sector Structure and Key Organizations -- Legal and Regulatory Framework -- Railways-Current Situation -- PPI Opportunities in Railways -- PPI Barriers in Railways -- Ports-Sector Structure and Key Organizations -- Legal and Regulatory Framework -- Ports Sector-Current Situation -- PPI Opportunities in Ports -- PPI Barriers in Ports -- Airports-Sector Structure and Key Organizations -- Legal and Regulatory Framework.

Airports Sector-Current Situation -- PPI Opportunities in Airports -- PPI Barriers in Airports -- 7. Telecommunications -- Scope of Sector -- Key Organizations and Sector Structure -- Legal and Regulatory Framework -- Current Situation in the Sector -- PPI Opportunities in Telecommunications -- Identification of PPI Barriers -- 8. Promoting PPI: Key Measures and Recommendations -- Crosscutting Issues -- Electricity -- Water, Sanitation, and Solid Waste -- Transport -- Telecommunications -- Appendixes -- Appendix A: Independent Regulation -- Appendix B: Multi-Utility Regulator -- Appendix C: Targeting Subsidies -- Appendix D: Power Plants -- Appendix E: Telecommunications White Paper Privatization Steps -- Appendix F: Telecommunications Sector Liberalization -- Appendix G: Angola Telecom Sales -- Appendix H: PPI Approval and Post-Approval Issues -- Appendix I: Angola Power Sector (Map) -- Appendix J: Angola Water Sector (Map) -- Appendix K: Angola Transport Sector Potential PPI Opportunities (Map) -- Appendix L: Angola Telecommunications Sector Proposed Development of Transmission Backbone (Map) -- Figures -- 2.1 Forms of PPI -- 3.1 Approval Process for Investments (US100,000 to US5 million) -- 3.2 Approval Process for Investments (US5 million to US50 million) -- 3.3 Contractual Regime -- 3.4 Post-approval Process -- 4.1 Power Sector Institutions -- 5.1 Institutional Arrangements for PPI in Urban Water in Mozambique -- 6.1 Road Network in Angola -- 6.2 Port of Luanda Performance -- 6.3 Port of Luanda Forecasts -- 7.1 Growth in Sales of AT by Service -- Tables -- 1.1 PPI Investor Criteria -- 2.1 Educational Expenditures -- 2.2 Main Economic Indicators -- 2.3 SADC Infrastructure Indicators -- 2.4 PPI Experience in Angola -- 2.5 PPI Investor Criteria -- 2.6 Increasing Requirements for Satisfaction of PPI Criteria.

3.1 Provisions of Law on Tax and Customs Incentives for Private Investment -- 3.2 Main Legal Instruments Relevant to PPI Investors -- 3.3 Infrastructure Sector Legal Instruments -- 4.1 Key Energy Statistics -- 4.2 Forecast Growth in Generation, 2006-2016 -- 4.3 ENE's Power Generation Capacity -- 4.4 ENE Rehabilitation Investment Plan -- 4.5 Low Voltage Electricity Tariffs -- 4.6 EDEL Profit/Loss 2001 -- 4.7 ENE Profit/Loss 2000 -- 4.8 PPI Constraints in Electricity -- 5.1 PPI Constraints in Water and Sanitation -- 6.1 Road Network by Type -- 6.2 Rail Rolling Stock by Company -- 6.3 Operating and Financial Data by Rail Company -- 6.4 Operating and Financial Statistics of Angolan Ports, 2001 -- 6.5 Main Airport Network -- 6.6 Airport Passengers and Cargo Traffic, 2000 -- 7.1 Telecommunications Act -- 7.2 Forecast of Fixed and Mobile Markets -- 7.3 SADC Countries: Comparative Teledensity -- 7.4 Estimate for Active Mobile Customers -- 8.1 Recommendations: Crosscutting Issues -- 8.2 Recommendations: Electricity -- 8.3 Recommendations: Water and Sanitation -- 8.4 Recommendations: Transport -- 8.5 Recommendations: Telecommunications -- A1.1 Safeguards to Ensure "Independence" -- C1.1 Designing Incentive Structures -- C1.2 Structuring Subsidy Flows -- C1.3 Contract Procurement -- D1.1 Hydro Power Plants in Angola -- D1.2 Thermal Power Plants in Angola -- E1.1 Privatization Steps Proposed in the Telecommunications White Paper -- F1.1 Preparation for Liberalization -- F1.2 MCT Strategies and Liberalization -- G1.1 Angola Telecom Sales -- G1.2 Angola Telecom UTT Sales -- Boxes -- 3.1 Infrastructure Political Risk Factors of Concern to PPI Investors -- 3.2 Improved Accounting and Fiscal Discipline in Public Enterprises -- 3.3 Angolan Taxation Policy and Levels -- 3.4 Concessionary Finance for Infrastructure Investments -- 4.1 Electricity Supply in Huambo.

4.2 Guatemala: Large-Scale Rural Electricity Implementation -- 4.3 Cambodia: Small Rural Electricity Enterprises -- 5.1 Luanda's Chafarizes -- 5.2 Technologies to Provide Different Levels of Water Supply Service -- 5.3 PPI to Disseminate Alternative Water Delivery Technologies -- 5.4 Community Involvement in Solid Waste Management in Luanda -- 6.1 Private Sector Involvement in Road Maintenance and Construction in Mozambique -- 6.2 Recent Trends in Private Participation in Port Facilities -- 6.3 Recent Trends in Private Participation in the Airport Sector -- H1.1 Legal Fees and Registration.