Contents -- Introduction -- The Effect of Linguistic Distance, L2 Status and Age on Cross- linguistic Influence in Third Language Acquisition -- Roles of L1 and L2 in L3 Production and Acquisition -- Interlanguage Transfer and Competing Linguistic Systems in the Multilingual Mind -- Lexical Transfer in L3 Production -- Activation or Inhibition? The Interaction of L1, L2 and L3 on the Language Mode Continuum -- Lexical Retrieval in a Third Language: Evidence from Errors and Tip- of- the- Tongue States -- Plurilingual Lexical Organisation: Evidence from Lexical Processing in L1- L2- L3- L4 Translation -- Learners of German as an L3 and their Production of German Prepositional Verbs -- Too Close for Comfort? Sociolinguistic Transfer from Japanese into Korean as an L>_ 3 -- New Uses for Old Language: Cross- linguistic and Cross- gestural Influence in the Narratives of Non- Native Speakers -- Index.