Cover image for Regional Economic Outlook, October 2011 : Asia and Pacific.
Regional Economic Outlook, October 2011 : Asia and Pacific.
Title:
Regional Economic Outlook, October 2011 : Asia and Pacific.
Author:
Dept, International Monetary Fund. Asia and Pacific.
ISBN:
9781463969127
Physical Description:
1 online resource (56 pages)
Series:
Regional Economic Outlook
Contents:
Cover -- Contents -- Definitions -- Executive Summary -- I. Navigating an Uncertain Global Environment -- A. Resilient Domestic Demand Amid Pockets of Inflation Pressure -- B. An Uncertain Global Environment Poses Downside Risks -- C. Stress in the Euro Area and United States: Spillovers to Asia -- D. How Vulnerable Are Asian Banks and Firms? -- E. Policy Challenges -- II. Drivers and Implications of Rapid Credit Growth in Emerging Asia -- A. Episodes of Rapid Credit Growth in Emerging Asia -- B. Domestic versus External Factors and the Role of Monetary Policy -- C. Conclusions -- III. Asia's Quest for Inclusive Growth -- A. How Does Asia Compare With Other Regions? -- B. Poverty, Growth, and Inequality -- C. Policies -- IV. The Benefits of Further Financial Integration in Asia -- A. Assessing the Degree of Financial Integration in Asia -- B. Risk Sharing versus Contagion -- C. Policy Implications -- D. Conclusions -- V. Asian Low-Income and Pacific Island Countries: Managing Inflation Risks and Strengthening Growth Prospects -- A. Recent Inflation Trends in Asian LICs -- B. Pacific Island Countries: Improving Resilience to External Shocks -- References -- Boxes -- 1.1 Vietnam: Stabilization at the Crossroads -- 1.2 How Large Are Chinese Inflation Spillovers to the Region? -- 1.3 Recent Trends in ASEAN Exports to China -- 1.4 Sterilization of Reserve Accumulation in Times of Large Capital Inflows -- 1.5 A Strategy for Growth and Fiscal Sustainability in Japan -- 4.1 Assessing the Contagion of Systemic Risk form Financial Integration through Banks -- Tables -- 1.1 Asia: Real GDP -- 3.1 Number of People Living on Less than 1.25 per Day -- 3.2 Pro-poor and Inclusive Growth Measures -- 5.1 Selected Asia: Decomposition of Inflation and Exchange Rate Regimes -- 5.2 Selected Asia: Monetary Conditions -- Figures.

1.1 Selected Asia: Real GDP at Market Prices -- 1.2 Selected Asia: Exports of Goods -- 1.3 Selected Asia: Financial Condition Index (FCI) -- 1.4 Selected Asia: Contributions to Year-to-Date Changes in REER -- 1.5 Selected Asia: Change in Inflation Rates since January 2011 -- 1.6 Selected Asia: Inflation Target Tracker -- 1.7 Emerging Asia: Equity and Bond Funds--Weekly Net Flows in 2011 -- 1.8 Selected Asia: Trade Links to Japan and Export Growth in 2011:Q2 -- 1.9 Selected Asia: Contributions to Projected Growth -- 1.10 Selected Asia: Headline Consumer Price Inflation -- 1.11 Selected Asia: Current Account Balances -- 1.12 Asia: GDP Growth -- 1.13 Selected Asia: Foreign Holdings in Local Currency Government Bonds -- 1.14 Consolidated Claims of European and U.S. Banks on Selected Asia -- 1.15 Selected Asia: U.S. Dollar--Local Currency Basis Swap Spreads -- 1.16 Selected Asia: Impact of Severe Global Slowdown on Real GDP Growth -- 1.17 Selected Asia: Impact of Severe Global Slowdown on Selected Indicators -- 1.18 Selected Asia: Impact on Real GDP Growth of Discretionary Fiscal Spending in China -- 1.19 Emerging Asia: External Bond Issuance by Corporations -- 1.20 Emerging Asia: Leverage in Corporate Sector -- 1.21 Selected Asia: Debt-to-Equity Ratio -- 1.22 Asia: Debt-to-Equity Ratio during Recoveries from 2001 and 2008 Recessions -- 1.23 Emerging Asia: Leverage in Different Sectors -- 1.24 Selected Asia: Tier 1 Ratio of Top 25 Banks -- 1.25 Emerging Asia: Overheating Map -- 1.26 Selected Asia: Change in Inflation Expectations for 2011 since March 2011 -- 1.27 Selected Asia: Overheating Index and Vulnerabilities to a Slowdown in Growth in G-2 -- 1.28 Selected Asia: Change in General Government Cyclically Adjusted Fiscal Balance -- 1.29 Selected Asia: Fiscal Space -- 1.30 Selected Asia: Cyclically Adjusted Changes in General Government Spending.

1.31 Selected Asia: Deviation from Model-Based Norms of Public Spending on Health and Education -- 1.32 Selected Asia: Deviation of Retail Gasoline and Diesel Prices from International Prices -- 1.33 Selected Asia: Increase in Net Oil Subsidy -- 2.1 Nominal Credit to Private Sector -- 2.2 Crises Associated with Emerging Market Credit Booms -- 2.3 Real Credit -- 2.4 Credit Booms Across Emerging Economies -- 2.5 Emerging Asia: Real Credit Growth and the Role of Domestic versus External Factors -- 2.6 Real Credit Growth in Emerging Asia: Forward-Looking Scenarios -- 3.1 Stylized Facts: Asia's Growth Experience over the Last Two Decades -- 3.2 Selected Asia: Change in Poverty and Inequality during the Global Crisis -- 3.3 Income Elasticity of Poverty Reduction -- 3.4 Degree of Inclusiveness of Growth -- 3.5 Fiscal Policy and Inclusiveness -- 3.6 Labor Market Institutions and Inclusiveness -- 4.1 Regional and Nonregional Sources of Portfolio Investment Liabilities, 2001-09 -- 4.2 Trade and Financial Integration, 2001-09 -- 4.3 Deviations from Model-Based Norms of Financial Integration -- 4.4 Risk Sharing within and between Regions -- 4.5 Trade-Offs between Risk Sharing and Contagion -- 4.6 Decomposing the Gap between International Risk Sharing in Asia and the G-2 -- 4.7 Effect of Financial Integration on Current Account Surplus -- 5.1 Selected Asia: Inflation and World Prices -- 5.2 Selected Asia: Headline Inflation, January 2005-Latest -- 5.3 Selected Asia: Inflation Persistence, 2005-11 -- 5.4 Pass-Through from International Prices to Domestic Prices -- 5.5 PICs: Real GDP Growth -- 5.6 PICs Real GDP Growth: Correlation with Australia and New Zealand, 2002-10 -- 5.7 PICs (Commodity Importers): Real GDP Growth around Downturns -- 5.8 PICs: Impulse Response of Output Loss to Terms-of-Trade Shock.

5.9 PICs: Impulse Response of Output Loss to External Demand Shock.
Abstract:
In line with the weaker global outlook, growth in Asia is expected to be slightly lower in 2011-12 than forecast in April 2011, mainly as a result of weakening external demand, but the expansion should remain healthy, supported by domestic demand, which has been generally resilient. Overheating pressures remain elevated in a number of economies, with credit growth still robust and inflation momentum generally high, though inflation is expected to recede modestly after peaking in 2011. The sell-off in Asian financial markets in August and September 2011 underscores that an escalation of euro area financial turbulence and a renewed slowdown in the United States could have severe macroeconomic and financial spillovers to Asia. Against this backdrop, Asian low-income and Pacific Island economies face particular challenges in the near and medium term. In low-income countries, the fight against inflation is complicated by strong second-round effects, the need to phase out subsidies, and less well-anchored inflation expectations. Pacific Island economies need to undertake further structural reforms to lift potential growth. The downside risks to growth amid persistent overheating pressures present Asian policymakers with a delicate balancing act, as they need to guard against risks to growth but also limit the adverse impact of prolonged easy financial conditions on inflation and balance sheet vulnerabilities. At the same time, the weakness in global demand only confirms that Asia would greatly benefit from further progress in rebalancing growth by developing domestic sources of demand. In addition to structural reforms, this would require a reprioritization of fiscal spending, in order to create fiscal space for critical infrastructure investment and social priority expenditure.
Local Note:
Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, 2017. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries.
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