Cover image for Environmental Transitions : Transformation and Ecological Defense in Central and Eastern Europe.
Environmental Transitions : Transformation and Ecological Defense in Central and Eastern Europe.
Title:
Environmental Transitions : Transformation and Ecological Defense in Central and Eastern Europe.
Author:
Pavlínek, Petr.
ISBN:
9780203444924
Personal Author:
Edition:
1st ed.
Physical Description:
1 online resource (385 pages)
Contents:
Book Cover -- Half-Title -- Title -- Copyright -- Dedication -- Contents -- Plates -- Figures -- Maps -- Tables -- Preface -- Abbreviations -- Part I Introduction -- 1 The political economy of environmental transitions -- Environment and transition -- The structure of the book -- Origins of the environmental crisis -- 2 Theorizing social and environmental change -- Regulation theory and the environment -- Nature, environment, and risk: towards a geopolitics of the environment -- A dialectics of nature: conceptualizing social and ecological change -- Dialectical geographies of transition -- A political economy of geographic scale in CEE -- Structured coherence and the study of regional transformations -- The concept of structured coherence -- Regulation theory and local/regional political economy -- Structured coherence and the production of space -- Part II Nature, risk and the legacies of state socialism -- 3 Environmental quality in Central and Eastern Europe -- Introduction -- Environmental degradation in CEE and Western industrial countries -- Environmental quality in CEE -- Air pollution -- Water pollution -- Land degradation -- The political ecology of Bulgarian agriculture -- Agricultural ecology prior to 1944 -- Changes in agricultural ecology under central planning -- Conclusion -- 4 Nature, society and extensive industrialization -- The district of Most -- Coal mining, structured coherence and the production of space -- State socialism and coal mining in the Most region -- Socialist competition and workers' exploitation in coal mining -- Coal mining and restructuring under state socialism -- The chemical industry in the Most basin -- 5 Social and environmental regulation under state socialism -- Communist Party hegemony in the Most District under state socialism -- Industrial paternalism in the Most District.

The eradication of civil society -- Production of space and environment in the Most District under state socialism -- Large scale landscape devastation -- Environmental degradation in the Most District under state socialism -- Structured coherence in the Most District under state socialism -- 6 Constructing risk -- Health care and health "risk": regimes and economies -- Life expectancy and infant mortality -- Czech Republic -- Hungary -- Poland -- Slovakia -- Romania -- Bulgaria -- Conclusion -- Part III Post-communist transformations and the environment -- 7 Post-communist reform and the democratization of nature -- Theorizing civil society and environmental futures -- The new social movements, civil society, and public space -- What is civil society? -- Civil society and Central and Eastern Europe -- Civil society and political economy -- From democratization to the politics of protest in Central and Eastern Europe -- Post-1989 euphoria -- Environmental politics and ecological defence in Bulgaria -- Balancing "other needs": Polish environmentalism and shock therapy -- Neo-liberalism, healthy environments and the debate about priorities in the Czech Republic -- Environmentalism as politics by other means: the case of Hungary -- Environmentalism and nationalism in Slovakia -- Environmentalism without origins: the case of Romania -- The future of environmental activism and environmental management -- 8 Environmental legislation and policy -- Introduction -- The legislative revolution in Czechoslovakia and the Czech Republic -- Economic instruments for environmental protection in the Czech Republic -- Slovakia's environmental policy and legislation after independence -- Slow but steady progress in Hungary -- Struggles over environmental change in Poland -- Economic instruments for environmental protection in Poland -- Recent reforms in Romania.

Albania -- Delayed reform in Bulgaria -- Conclusion -- 9 State, environment and information in post-communist transformations -- Introduction -- The information revolution in a bureaucratic state -- Environmental data in a centrally planned economy -- Democratizing access to environmental data and the limits of state institutions in the period of transition -- GIS and the restructuring of national systems of data collection: a case study of Bulgaria -- Sectoral differentiation and trends in data acquisition and dissemination in Bulgaria -- Conclusions -- 10 Environmental effects of post-communist transformations -- Shock therapy: economic crisis and struggles over environmental quality -- Failed transitions, delayed transitions or dialectics of nature? -- New environmental problems of transformation: the automobile -- New problems in foreign direct investment -- Environmental effects of post-communist transformation in Slovakia -- Environmental effects of post-communist transformation in the Czech Republic -- The environmental effects of post-communist transformation in other CEE countries -- Bulgaria: ecological change in an agricultural economy -- Early environmental results -- The withering of the central state and local state responses -- Conclusion -- Part IV Nature in post-communist societies -- 11 Conclusion -- The political economy of environmental risk and health -- Path dependency and path-shaping environmental strategies -- The geopolitics, cultural politics, and class politics of environmental reconstruction -- TINA (There Is No Alternative) or THEMBA (There Must Be Alternatives)? -- The future of environmental politics and environmental management -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index.
Abstract:
Environmental Transitions is a detailed and comprehensive account of the environmental changes in Central and Eastern Europe, both under state socialism and during the period of transition to capitalism. The change in politics in the late 1980s and early 1990s allowed an opportunity for a rapid environmental clean up, in an area once considered one of the most environmentally devastated regions on earth. The book illustrates how transformations after 1989 have brought major environmental improvements, as well as new environmental problems. It shows how environmental policy, economic change and popular support for environmental movements, have specific and changing geographies associated with them. Environmental Transitions addresses a large number of topics, including the historical geographical analysis of the environmental change, health impacts of environmental degradation, the role of environmental issues during the anti-communist revolutions, legislative reform and the effects of transition on environmental quality after 1989. Environmental Transitions contains detailed case studies from the region, which illustrate the complexity of environmental issues and their intimate relationship with political and economic realities. It gives theoretically informed ideas for understanding environmental change in the context of the political economy of state socialism and post-communist transformations, drawing on a wide body of literature from West, Central and Eastern Europe.
Local Note:
Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, 2017. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries.
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