Contents -- Preface -- Abbreviations and Acronyms -- Executive Summary -- The Context for Reform -- Infrastructure Reform in Rwanda -- The Country Framework Report -- Summary of the Sector Reviews -- Cross-Cutting Issues -- Prioritized Recommendations -- 1. Introduction: Policies, Objectives, and the Role of the Private Sector -- Background -- Objectives and Scope of the Country Framework Report -- Principles of Private Sector Participation -- 2. The Transport Sector -- Roads -- Airports -- Rail -- Water Transport -- Notes -- 3. The Energy Sector -- Sector Structure, Roles, and Responsibilities -- Policymaking, Planning, and Regulation -- Electricity -- The Gas Sector -- Investment Needs and Priorities -- Potential Sources of Investment Financing -- Opportunities for Private Sector Participation -- Issues -- Recommendations -- Notes -- 4. The Water and Sanitation Sector -- Sector Structure, Roles, and Responsibilities -- Policymaking, Planning, and Regulation -- Sector Performance -- Opportunities for Private Sector Participation -- Issues -- Recommendations -- Note -- 5. Common Issues in the Electricity and Water Sectors -- Management and Human Resources -- Commercial and Financial Management -- Management Contract -- Recommendations -- 6. The Telecommunications Sector -- Sector Structure, Roles, and Responsibilities -- Policymaking, Planning, and Regulation -- Sector Performance -- Opportunities for Private Sector Participation -- Issues -- Recommendations -- Note -- 7. Cross-Cutting Issues -- Institutional Capacity -- Local Financial Markets -- Regulation -- Accounting System -- Taxation System -- Legal System -- Bid Evaluation Process -- Project Selection, Prioritization, and Planning -- Government Policy Communication with the General Public -- Environmental Issues -- Other Cross-Cutting Issues.

Proposed Implementation Schedule for the Recommendations -- Appendix A The Environment -- Existing Environmental Institutions, Policies, and Legislation -- Environmental Issues in the Transport Sector -- Environmental Issues in the Energy Sector -- Environmental Issues in the Water Supply and Sanitation Sector -- Environmental Issues in the Telecommunications Sector -- Ecotourism in Rwanda -- Appendix B The Legal System -- Rwandan Land Law -- Customary Law -- Land Law Reform -- Rights of Ownership -- Appendix C Road Maintenance, Rehabilitation, and Reconstruction Costs -- References -- Boxes -- A.1 Requirements under European Commission Directive 97/11/EC for the Completion of Environmental Impact Assessments for Transport-Related Infrastructure Projects -- A.2 Requirements under European Commission Directive 97/11/EC for the Completion of Environmental Impact Assessments with Respect to Infrastructure Projects in the Energy Sector -- A.3 Requirements under European Commission Directive 97/11/EC for the Completion of Environmental Impact Assessments with Respect to Infrastructure Projects in the Water and Sanitation Sectors -- Figures -- 2.1 Roads: Roles and Responsibilities -- 2.2 Airports: Roles and Responsibilities -- 3.1 Energy: Existing and Future Key Roles and Responsibilities -- 3.2 Benchmarking Data in Electricity -- 4.1 Urban Water Supply: Roles and Responsibilities -- 4.2 Rural Water Supply: Roles and Responsibilities -- 4.3 Unaccounted-for Water in African Water Utilities -- 4.4 Number of Connections of African Water Utilities -- 4.5 Average Price of Water Supplied by African Water Utilities -- 6.1 Telecommunications: Roles and Responsibilities -- 6.2 Telecommunications Networks in Rwanda -- 6.3 National Teledensity -- 6.4 Fixed-Line Waiting Lists -- 6.5 Fixed-Line Tariffs -- 6.6 Teledensity and Per Capita Gross Domestic Product.

A.1 The Vicious and Virtuous Cycles Relating Deforestation to the Quality of Water -- Tables -- ES.1 Sector-Specific Opportunities -- ES.2 Cross-Cutting Constraints -- 1.1 Foreign Direct Investment in Rwanda -- 2.1 Extent of the Classified Road Network -- 2.2 Condition of the Classified Road Network -- 2.3 Air Cargo Rates for General Cargo -- 2.4 Commercial Traffic -- 2.5 Annual Traffic from Gisenyi to Cyangugu, 1985 -- 2.6 Estimated Traffic, Gisenyi to Cyangugu, 1990 -- 3.1 Electricity Provision in Rwanda -- 3.2 Rehabilitation of Assets in the Energy Sector -- 3.3 Proposals for New Generation Investment -- 3.4 Sources of Investment Financing -- 4.1 Electrogaz Water Tariffs -- 7.1 Implementation Schedule for Action Plan -- C.1 Expenditure and Investments Associated with Road Building, Rehabilitation, and Maintenance of Various Types of Roads in Rwanda -- C.2 Expenditure and Investment Required to Rehabilitate the Paved Road Network in Rwanda -- C.3 Expenditure and Investment Required to Rehabilitate the Unpaved Main Road Network in Rwanda -- C.4 Expenditure and Investment Required to Rehabilitate the Unpaved Secondary Road Network in Rwanda -- C.5 Investment Projects: Base Scenario -- C.6 Investment Projects: Alternative Scenario -- C.7 Annual Road Maintenance Projects: Cost Summary.