Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Instrumentalism about Practical Reason -- 2. In Some Sense Good -- 3. Medieval and Modern -- 4. Pleasure -- 5. Fit -- 6. Use -- 7. The Standard Picture of Practical Reason -- 8. Ethics -- Appendix A: Anscombe's Argument -- Appendix B: Anscombe's Objection to Donald Davidson -- Appendix C: A Note about Kant and Befitting-Style Desirability Characterizations -- Appendix D: Moral Actions, Virtuous Actions, Expressive Actions -- Appendix E: Some Notes about the Standard Picture and Formal Work -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index.