Two cases of injustice -- Two complementary rights -- Incorporation of the Bill of Rights -- Privilege against self-incrimination -- Right to counsel -- Right to counsel at trial : first steps -- Incorporation of the right to counsel : Gideon v. Wainwright -- Right to counsel for lesser offenses -- Right to counsel on appeal -- Right to counsel in pretrial proceedings -- Right to counsel in other proceedings -- Counsel and client -- The twentieth century : privilege against self-incrimination -- The testimonial privilege -- Incorporation debated : the adverse comment cases -- A parallel track : the coerced confession cases -- Incorporation and immunity -- Convergence of rights : the Miranda revolution -- Prelude to Miranda -- The Miranda decision -- Implementation of Miranda -- The Sixth Amendment Right to Counsel after Miranda -- Miranda challenged and reaffirmed : Dickerson v. United States -- Miranda warnings as a cure for previous violations -- The issue of prophylactic rules -- The continuing policy debate over Miranda -- The Fifth Amendment, due process, and protection against abuse by police -- Effective assistance of counsel -- The reality of counsel for the indigent -- -- Constitutional rights and the war on terror.