Cover image for United States and Mexico : Ties That Bind, Issues That Divide.
United States and Mexico : Ties That Bind, Issues That Divide.
Title:
United States and Mexico : Ties That Bind, Issues That Divide.
Author:
Aguila, Emma.
ISBN:
9780833074584
Personal Author:
Edition:
2nd ed.
Physical Description:
1 online resource (187 pages)
Contents:
Cover -- Title Page -- Copyright -- Preface -- Contents -- Figures -- Tables -- Summary -- Acknowledgments -- Abbreviations -- CHAPTER ONE: Introduction -- Purpose of This Study -- Approach of This Study -- How This Monograph Is Organized -- PART ONE: Migration from Mexico: A Critical American Issue -- CHAPTER TWO: Immigration by the Numbers -- Immigration Statistics -- Number of Future Mexican Immigrants -- CHAPTER THREE: Moving Out: Historical Background of Mexican Migration Policy -- Immigration Policies in the United States -- Early U.S.-Mexican Relations: A Period of Shifting Ideals -- Controlling Illegal Immigration After the 1986 Immigration Reform and Control Act -- Beyond 9/11 -- Emigration Policies in Mexico -- Early Emigration Policy and Questions of Labor -- The Labor Law and Legacy of the Bracero Program -- Migration Measures in Mexico Since 2000 -- CHAPTER FOUR: Immigration Patterns -- Migration from the United States to Mexico -- Primary Mexican Migrant Destinations in the United States -- Migrant Origins in Mexico -- Economic and Social Characteristics of Mexican Migrants -- CHAPTER FIVE: Migration's Effects on Origin and Destination Countries -- Immigration's Impact on the United States -- The Presence of Immigrants Both Benefits and Challenges the Host Country -- The Immigrant Workforce Has Only a Minor Effect on Government Burden -- Immigration's Impact on Mexico -- Immigration Prospects Are Broadened -- Social Networks Increase the Chances That the Poor Will Migrate -- Wages Are Increased at Home as Skill-Group Members Leave -- Households Shift Priorities -- CHAPTER SIX: Causes of Migration from Mexico to the United States -- Demand-Pull: U.S. Economic Factors -- U.S. Economic Conditions Are Critical to Decisions to Immigrate -- Wage Differences Between the Two Countries Also Play a Role.

Supply-Push: Performance of the Mexican Economy -- Mexican Economic Conditions Are Critical to the Decision to Migrate -- Unemployment in Mexico Is Relatively Low but Still Stimulates Migration -- The 2007 U.S. Recession Increased Unemployment in Mexico -- Poverty and Economic Performance in Mexico -- Poverty Rates Differ According to Region -- Networks -- CHAPTER SEVEN: Conclusions and Policy Recommendations -- Implications for Policy -- Pursue a Legal Labor Market Driven by the Supply of U.S. Jobs -- Design and Implement Tools to Assist with Current Standards of Border Control -- Design and Implement an Organization Committed to Making Labor Movement Transparent to Both Countries -- Begin to Address U.S. Immigration from the Other Side -- PART TWO: Progress and Challenges: Mexico's Economic and Social Policy -- CHAPTER EIGHT: The Economic and Social Landscape of Mexico -- Mexico's Economy: Crisis and Recovery -- Mexico's Social Policy: Evolving and Improving -- CHAPTER NINE: Mexico's Economic Management -- The Mexican Financial Crisis: Before and After -- Primary Causes of the Crisis -- After the Crisis -- Business Regulation and National Competitiveness -- Competition Across Mexican States -- Monopolies -- Policies and Regulations -- Tax Policy -- Income Tax and Value-Added Tax -- Oil Taxes -- Income Taxes -- Tax Policy Challenges -- Tax Policy Reform -- Labor Market and Regulation -- Informal Economy -- Unionization -- Wages -- Energy Policy -- Oil Production and Reserves -- Challenges for Petróleos Mexicanos -- Oil Policy Reforms -- Fiscal Federalism -- The Development of the Tax System -- Fiscal Transfers -- Individual State and Federal Financial Support -- Regional Governments and Federal Financial Support -- Decentralization -- U.S.-Mexican Economic Ties -- Mexico's Reorientation to the World.

The Economic Significance of the North American Free Trade Agreement -- U.S.-Mexican Economic Relations Since the North American Free Trade Agreement Went into Effect -- The North American Free Trade Agreement Trucking Legislation as an Example of Bilateral Conflict Resolution -- CHAPTER TEN: Inequality, Poverty, and Social Policy in Mexico -- Inequality and Poverty -- Inequality -- Regional Disparities -- Rural Poverty -- Life Expectancy -- Crop Production -- Rural Population and Agricultural Reform -- Social Policy -- Education -- Health -- Health Insurance and Social Security Coverage -- Public Social Programs -- Remittances -- CHAPTER ELEVEN: Conclusions and Policy Recommendations -- Economic Policy Options -- Energy Policy Options -- Labor Policy Options -- Other Social Policy Options -- PART THREE: The Past and Present of U.S.-Mexican Relations -- CHAPTER TWELVE: Immigration Policies and Proposals During the 2000s -- Immigration Policy Proposals in Mexico -- Immigration Policy Proposals in the United States -- Immigration Proposals Since 2000 -- CHAPTER THIRTEEN: U.S. Public Opinion on Immigration and the North American Free Trade Agreement -- Fluctuating U.S. Opinion on Immigration -- Illegal and Legal Immigrants -- U.S. Public Opinion on the North American Free Trade Agreement -- CHAPTER FOURTEEN: Conclusions and Policy Recommendations -- Improving Outcomes with the North American Free Trade Agreement -- A Public Opinion Policy Option -- PART FOUR: Conclusion -- CHAPTER FIFTEEN: Conclusion -- APPENDIX: Political Contexts Behind Mexican Reforms -- References.
Abstract:
This binational reference for U.S. and Mexican policymakers presents the interrelated issues of Mexican immigration to the United States and Mexico's economic and social development. Differences in economic growth, wages, and the employment situation between two countries are critical determinants of immigration, and migration of labor out of Mexico, in addition to economic and social policies, affects Mexico's development.
Local Note:
Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, 2017. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries.
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