Cover image for Introduction to Neurolinguistics.
Introduction to Neurolinguistics.
Title:
Introduction to Neurolinguistics.
Author:
Ahlsén, Elisabeth.
ISBN:
9789027293442
Personal Author:
Physical Description:
1 online resource (224 pages)
Contents:
Introduction to Neurolinguistics -- Title page -- LCC data -- Table of contents -- Preface -- Copyright acknowledgement -- List of tables -- List of figures -- I. Introduction to neurolinguistics -- What is neurolinguistics? -- What is neurolinguistics? -- Different views on the relation between brain and language -- The central questions of neurolinguistics -- Outline of the book -- Summary -- Further reading -- Assignments -- The development of theories about brain and language -- Different views of the brain-language relationship -- Ideas about Brain and Language before the 19th Century -- The foundations of neurolinguistic theories in the late 19th century -- Further developments in the 20th century -- Commentary -- Summary -- Further reading -- Assignments -- Models and frameworks in neurolinguistics today -- Influences: Linguistics, psychology, clinical work, neuroimaging, computer simulation -- Clusters of influence -- Two basic frameworks: The neoclassical and dynamic localization of function approaches -- Developing areas: Linguistic and cognitive linguistic theories, communication research, cognitive neuropsychology -- Summary -- Further reading -- Assignments -- II. Neurolinguistics for different components of language -- Phonology in neurolinguistics -- Frameworks in phonology -- Phonological paraphasias and neologisms - Classical questions and investigations -- Phonology in theories of agrammatism -- Units and features of analysis in phonology -- Frameworks and models in the analysis of phonological disorders -- Summary -- Further reading -- Assignments -- Morphology and syntax in neurolinguistics -- Disturbances of grammar in aphasia: Syndromes, agrammatism, and paragrammatism -- The role of the verb in grammar and disturbances of grammar -- Three frameworks for describing agrammatism -- Summary -- Further reading -- Assignments.

Example of agrammatic speech (Little Red Riding Hood) -- Lexical semantics -- What is meaning and how is it linked to word forms and to larger linguistic units? -- Word semantics -- Sources of data and theories -- Methodological considerations -- Types of process models -- Simulation -- Links to therapy -- Summary -- Further reading -- Assignments -- The semantics and pragmatics of communicative contributions in context from a neurolinguistic perspective -- Introduction: Objects of study, theories, and sources of data -- Aphasia: The scope of the term -- Links to therapy -- Summary -- Further reading -- Assignments -- III. Specific topics in neurolinguistics -- Reading and writing from a neurolinguistic perspective -- The relationship between speech and writing -- Reading and writing processes -- Acquired disturbances of reading and writing -- Developmental disorders of reading and writing -- Summary -- Further reading -- Assignments -- Neurolinguistic aspects of bilingualism -- Bilingualism and neurolinguistic questions -- Recovery patterns in bilingual aphasia -- Neurolinguistic questions and hypotheses -- Further reading -- Assignments -- On the evolution and development of the brain, communication, and language -- Growing brains, other factors, and human language -- Bigger brains (and bodies)? Brain size and encephalization quotient -- The biological hypothesis versus the social construct hypothesis -- Communication by other primates -- Evolution-based theories in neurolinguistics and acquired language disorders -- Neurolinguistic perspectives on developmental language disorders in children -- Embodiment in communication: The possible role of mirror neurons and alignment -- Summary -- Further reading -- Assignments -- Multimodality in neurolinguistics.

Why is multimodality, including body communication, other gestures and picture-based communication, important to neurolinguistics? -- Overview of multimodality -- Multimodal communication: Examples of persons who have aphasia or complex communication needs caused by cerebral palsy -- What makes a successful communicator? -- What is multimodal in ordinary face-to-face interaction? -- Restrictions and possibilities concerning multimodality and communication disorders -- Optimizing Multimodal Communication for Persons with Communication Disorders and the Role of Communication Aids -- Summary -- Further reading -- Assignments -- IV. Resource chapters -- Methods of investigating the brain -- Introduction -- Methods that were used extensively in the past -- Methods that are often used in neurolinguistic studies today -- Further reading -- Modeling the brain -- Introduction -- Basic ideas: Symbol processing and neural network models -- Making an ANN model -- Representations in ANN models -- Learning in ANN models -- Connectionist models of language production -- Further reading -- Some basic concepts in neuroscience -- Introduction -- Gross neuroanatomy -- Neurophysiology -- Cellular organization (cytoarchitecture): Brodmann areas -- Further reading -- References -- Index.
Abstract:
This introduction to neurolinguistics is intended for anybody who wants to acquire a grounding in the field. It was written for students of linguistics and communication disorders, but students of psychology, neuroscience and other disciplines will also find it valuable. The introductory section presents the theories, models and frameworks underlying modern neurolinguistics. Then the neurolinguistic aspects of different components of language - phonology, morphology, lexical semantics, and semantics-pragmatics in communication - are discussed. The third section examines reading and writing, bilingualism, the evolution of language, and multimodality. The book also contains three resource chapters, one on techniques for investigating the brain, another on modeling brain functions, and a third that introduces the basic concepts of neuroanatomy and neurophysiology. This text provides an up-to-date linguistic perspective, with a special focus on semantics and pragmatics, evolutionary perspectives, neural network modeling and multimodality, areas that have been less central in earlier introductory works.
Local Note:
Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, 2017. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries.
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