Portuguese-Spanish Interfaces -- Editorial page -- Title page -- LCC data -- Table of contents -- Introduction -- References -- Part I. Comparative perspectives in diachrony -- The position of Ibero-Romance in the Romania and of Portuguese within Ibero-Romance -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Classification -- 2.1 "Western Romance" -- 2.2 Neolinguistica -- 2.3 Organic groupings -- 2.4 Parametrization -- 2.5 External language history and typological shift -- 3. Characteristic features: Phonetic dimensions -- 3.1 Vowel system -- 3.2 Diphthongization -- 3.3 Unstressed and final-syllable vowels -- 3.4 Sibilants -- 3.5 Final /s/ and consonant gradation: Western Romance criteria -- 3.6 /f/ -- 3.7 Laterals and palatalization -- 3.8 Nasals -- 3.9 Final consonants -- 4. Characteristic features: Morphological dimensions -- 4.1 Definite article -- 4.2 Gender -- 4.3 Pluperfect indicative -- 4.4 Demonstrative -- 4.5 Locative clitics -- 5. Characteristic features: Morphosyntax -- 5.1 Position of clitic pronouns -- 5.2 Second-position and separated clitics -- 5.3 Future -- 5.4 Pronominal doubling -- 5.5 Inflected infinitive -- 5.6 Auxiliary -- 6. Characteristic features: Syntax -- 6.1 Null subject syndrome -- 6.2 Differential Object Marking (DOM) -- 6.3 Narrative past -- 7. The position of Portuguese -- References -- Syntactic change in Portuguese and Spanish -- 2. Clitics and weak pronouns -- 2.1 Clitic placement in Old Portuguese and Old Spanish -- 2.2 A gradual change in clitic placement through the Medieval period -- 2.3 Comparing clitic pronouns with the weak oblique pronouns i and en/ende -- 3. Post-nominal algum/alguno -- 4. Conclusion -- References -- Judeo-Spanish in contact with Portuguese -- Introduction -- 1. Development of the Sephardic speech community -- 2. The role of Portuguese in the process of leveling of dialectal differences.

2.1 Portuguese substratum influence in Judeo-Spanish documents of the 1560s -- 2.2 Other substratum influences detected in modern Judeo-Spanish -- 3. The emigration of Portuguese Crypto-Jews to the Ottoman Empire -- 3.1 The emergence of Crypto-Judaism in Portugal -- 3.2 The immigration of Crypto-Jews to the Ottoman Empire and the non-linguistic consequences of language contact -- 3.3 The Crypto-Jews in the Western communities of the Balkans -- 3.4 The Judeo-Spanish variety of Bitola (Macedonia) -- 4. Final remarks -- Primary Judeo-Spanish sources of the 16th century -- References -- Dequeísmo and queísmo in Portuguese and Spanish -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Dequeísmo -- 2.1 Definition -- 2.2 Historical data and dequeísmo -- 2.3 Portuguese-Spanish differences and special cases -- 3. Queísmo -- 3.1 Definition -- 3.2 Historical data and queísmo -- 3.3 Historical syntax of prepositional finite clauses and queísmo -- 4. Conclusions -- References -- Part II. Comparative perspectives in synchrony -- On the partially divergent phonology of Spanish, Portuguese and points in between -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Segmental inventories of Spanish and Portuguese (with historical commentary) -- 2.1 Consonants -- 2.2 Vowels -- 3. Phonological processes involving vowels and consonants -- 3.1 Nasal(ized) vowels -- 3.2 Palatalization of /t, d/ + front vowel in BP -- 4. Syllable structure, markedness and phonotactics -- 4.1 Syllabic structure -- 4.2 Onsets and onset clusters -- 4.3 The syllable rime -- 5. Some morpho(phono)logical considerations -- 5.1 Singular-plural alternations -- 5.2 Differences in morphological and prosodic status of future and conditional verbal endings -- 5.3 Differences in behavior of weak pronouns and definite articles -- 6. Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- The intonational phonology of Peninsular Spanish and European Portuguese.

1. Introduction -- 2. Prosody in two Ibero-Romance varieties -- 2.1 Prosodic hierarchy -- 2.2 Intonational phrasing -- 2.3 Pitch accent distribution -- 3. Spanish and Portuguese in the AM framework -- 4. Peninsular Spanish and European Portuguese tonal inventories -- 4.1 Monotonal pitch accents -- 4.2 Bitonal pitch accents -- 4.3 Boundary tones -- 5. Discussion -- 6. Conclusions -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Similar and differing patterns of allomorphy in the Spanish and Portuguese verbs -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Phonologically conditioned allomorphy or morphologically conditioned allomorphy? -- 3. Diachronic evidence for morphomes -- 3.1 Morphomic levelling in the L-pattern in Spanish. -- 3.2 Morphomic levelling in Spanish, Galician/Portuguese non -ar verbs -- 4. Patterns of verb stem allomorphy in Spanish and in Portuguese -- 4.1 Preference of Spanish for the N-pattern -- 4.2 Preference of Portuguese for the L-pattern -- 5. Conclusion -- References -- On clitic attachment in Ibero-Romance -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Background -- 3. The inflectional properties of clitic pronouns in Portuguese and Spanish -- 3.1 The inventory of clitic pronouns -- 3.2 The data -- 3.3 Summary -- 4. Clitic attachment patterns -- 4.1 Scope over coordination -- 4.2 Portuguese preverbal clitic pronouns -- 5. An inflectional analysis within Paradigm-Function Morphology -- 5.1 Clitic pronouns as dual affixes -- 5.2 Realisation and attachment rules for Ibero-Romance clitic pronouns -- 5.3 The analysis -- 6. Conclusion -- References -- Two kinds of differential object marking in Portuguese and Spanish -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Variation in the (non-) use of the accusative a in Spanish DOM -- 3. ADO marking in Brazilian Portuguese -- 4. ADO marking in European Portuguese -- 5. Portuguese as a differential object marking language? Comparison with Spanish -- 6. Conclusion.

References -- Part III. Portuguese and Spanish in contact in communities and individuals -- Sociolinguistic continuities in language contact situations: -- 1. Introduction -- 2. The presence of Portuguese in Uruguay -- 3. Portuguese-Spanish bilingualism -- 4. Uruguayan Portuguese: A rural variety -- 5. Uruguayan Portuguese: A contact variety -- 6. Variable patterns in Uruguayan Portuguese -- 6.1 Subject pronoun expression in Uruguayan Border Spanish and Uruguayan Portuguese -- 6.2 Vocalization of (lh) in Uruguayan Portuguese -- 6.3 Palatalization of (di, ti) -- 6.4 Language attitudes and the idea of 'ni uno ni otro' -- 7. Conclusion -- References -- Mirandese in contact with Portuguese and Spanish -- 1. Historical and geopolitical context -- 2. Structural identity along the Portuguese-Mirandese-Spanish continuum -- 3. Assessing current vitality -- 4. Conclusion -- References -- On the structural basis of non-redundant acquisition -- 1. Introduction -- 2. L3 is NOT L2 -- 3. Models of L3 initial stages and transfer -- 3.1 The Cumulative Enhancement Model (CEM) -- 3.2 The L2 status factor -- 3.3 The Typological Primacy Model -- 4. Differential Object Marking -- 4.1 Differential Object Marking in Spanish -- 4.2 Conflicting evidence from Portuguese -- 5. Previous research -- 5.1 Montrul, Dias, & Santos (2011) -- 5.2 Giancaspro, Halloran, & Iverson (in press) -- 6. Discussion and conclusion -- References -- Cross-linguistic transfer of core aspectual conceptualizations in Portuguese and Spanish -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Cross-linguistic influence -- 3. Defining aspect in context -- 3.1 Analyzing aspect: The insidious effect of context -- 3.2 Core aspectual values -- 4. The effect of iterated eventualities on aspectual configurations -- 4.1 Iterativity in Spanish and Portuguese -- 4.2 The representation of iterativity in L2 Spanish and L2 Portuguese.

5. Discussion -- 6. Future research on Spanish-Portuguese contrasts -- References -- Part IV. Portuguese and Spanish in the Iberia and in the Americas -- A historical perspective of Afro-Portuguese and Afro-Spanish varieties in the Iberia Peninsula -- 1. Introduction -- 2. The earliest Afro-Portuguese attestations -- 3. Afro-Hispanic texts: 16th and 17th centuries -- 4. Major linguistic traits of early Afro-Portuguese and Afro-Hispanic texts -- 4.1 Prevocalic /d/ pronounced [ɾ] (turo [l] (agola < agora, pleto < preto) -- 4.8 Hybrid copula sa/ sã (occasionally santar/sentar) -- 4.9 Use of (a)mi(m) as subject pronoun -- 4.10 Use of invariant bai/vai 'go' -- 5. Additional features of early Afro-Iberian language -- 5.1 Unstable subject-verb agreement: Infinitives -- 5.2 Third-person singular as invariant verb -- 5.3 Prenasalized consonants -- 6. Summary: The real and the unreal in Afro-Iberian language -- References -- Form selection in contact languages -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Contact varieties -- 3. Language change and the formation/development of contact varieties -- 4. Copula selection in contact languages -- 5. Tense-mood-aspect (TMA) markers -- 6. Pronoun selection in contact languages -- 7. Concluding remarks -- References -- Appendix -- Portuguese remnants in the Afro-Hispanic diaspora -- 1. Introduction -- 1.1 Cartagena de Indias (Colombia) -- 1.2 The fate of Afro-Portuguese Pidgin in the New World -- 1.3 Social and diachronic dynamics of Afro-Iberian speech.

1.4 On the paucity of Afro-Portuguese elements in contemporary Afro-Hispanic speech.