Cover image for Number Theory : Dreaming in Dreams - Proceedings of the 5th China-Japan Seminar.
Number Theory : Dreaming in Dreams - Proceedings of the 5th China-Japan Seminar.
Title:
Number Theory : Dreaming in Dreams - Proceedings of the 5th China-Japan Seminar.
Author:
Aoki, Takashi.
ISBN:
9789814289924
Personal Author:
Physical Description:
1 online resource (267 pages)
Series:
Series on Number Theory & Its Applications ; v.6

Series on Number Theory & Its Applications
Contents:
CONTENTS -- Preface -- Recent progress on the quantitative arithmetic of del Pezzo surfaces Tim D. Browning -- 1. Introduction -- Acknowledgements -- 2. Geometry of V0 -- 3. Overview of the proof -- 3.1. Reduction to conics of low height -- 3.2. Parametrisation of the conics -- 3.3. Lattice point counting in the plane -- 3.4. Divisor problem for binary forms -- 3.5. Comparison with Peyre's constant -- 4. Further exploration -- References -- Additive representation in thin sequences, VIII: Diophantine inequalities in review Jorg Brudern, Koichi Kawada and Trevor D. Wooley -- 1. Theme and results -- 1.1. Diophantine inequalities -- 1.2. Additive cubic forms -- 1.3. Linear forms in primes -- 1.4. Further applications -- 1.5. A related diophantine inequality -- 2. The Fourier transform method -- 2.1. Some classical integrals -- 2.2. Counting solutions of diophantine inequalities -- 2.3. Weighted counting -- 2.4. The central interval -- 2.5. The interference principle -- 3. Classical mean square methods -- 3.1. Plancherel's identity -- 3.2. Some mean values -- 3.3. The amplification technique -- 3.4. Linear forms in primes -- 3.5. Bessel's inequality -- 4. Semi-classical averaging -- 4.1. Another mean square approach -- 4.2. Exponential sums over test sequences -- 4.3. Potential applications -- 5. Fourier analysis of exceptional sets -- 5.1. An illustrative example -- 5.2. A quadratic average -- 5.3. Some brief heckling -- 5.4. An inequality involving quadratic polynomials -- 5.5. An application of Vinogradov's method -- 5.6. Linear forms in primes, yet again -- 6. Outstanding arts -- 6.1. Smooth cubic Weyl sums -- 6.2. Senary cubic forms -- 6.3. Two technical estimates -- 6.4. The lower bound variant -- 6.5. An auxiliary inequality -- 6.6. Additive forms of large degree -- 6.7. Proof of Theorem 1.8 -- 6.8. Proof of Theorem 1.9.

7. An appendix on inhomogenous polynomials -- 7.1. The counting integral -- 7.2. The central interval -- 7.3. The complementary compositum -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Recent progress on dynamics of a special arithmetic function Chaohua Jia -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Dynamics of the w function -- 3. Inverse problem -- 4. The sketch of the proof of Theorem 3.5 -- 5. Acknowledgements -- References -- Some Diophantine problems arising from the isomorphism problem of generic polynomials Akinari Hoshi and Katsuya Miyake -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Some results: the cubic case -- 3. A parametric family of Thue equations -- 4. The case of D4 -- 5. Numerical examples: the case of C4 -- 6. Numerical examples: the case of D5 -- 7. Appendix -- References -- A statistical relation of roots of a polynomial in different local fields II Yoshiyuki Kitaoka -- 1. Introduction and Conjectures -- 1.1. Irreducible case -- 1.2. Reducible case -- 1.3. Generalization -- 2. Numerical data -- 2.1. n = 3 -- 2.3. n = 5 -- 2.4. n = 6 -- 2.5. n = 7 -- 2.6. n = 8 -- 2.7. n = 9 -- 2.8. n = 10 -- 2.9. n = 12 -- 2.10. n = 15 -- 2.11. Other examples -- References -- Generalized modular functions and their Fourier coefficients Winfried Kohnen -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Generalized modular functions, main features of the theory and examples -- 3. Fourier coefficients of GMF's -- References -- Functional relations for zeta-functions of root systems Yasushi Komori, Kohji Matsumoto and Hirofumi Tsumura -- 1. Introduction -- 2. A method to evaluate the Riemann zeta-function -- 3. Functional relations for ζ2(s1, s2, s3 -- A2) -- 4. Another method to construct functional relations for Dirichlet series -- 5. A general form of functional relations -- 6. Some lemmas for explicit construction of functional relations -- 7. Functional relations for ζ3(s -- A3) -- 8. Functional relations for ζ2(s.

C2) -- 9. Functional relations for ζ3(s -- B3) and for ζ3(s -- C3) -- References -- A quick introduction to Maass forms Jianya Liu -- 1. Introduction -- 1.1. The aim of the paper -- 1.2. Notation -- 2. Maass forms for SL2(Z) -- 3. Analytic continuation of Eisenstein series -- 3.1. Fourier expansion of Maass forms -- 3.2. Analytic continuation of Eisenstein series -- 4. Spectral decomposition of non-Euclidean Laplacian -- 5. Hecke's theory for Maass forms -- 6. The Kuznetsov trace formula -- 7. Automorphic L-functions -- 7.1. Automorphic L-functions attached to Maass forms -- 7.2. Rankin-Selberg automorphic L-functions -- 8. Maass forms for Γ0(N) and their L-functions -- 8.1. Maass forms for Γ0(N) -- 8.2. Automorphic L-functions for Maass forms for Γ0(N) -- 9. Linnik-type problems -- 9.1. Linnik's original problem -- 9.2. A Linnik-type problem for Maass forms -- 9.3. A Linnik-type problem for holomorphic forms -- 9.4. Linnik-type problems for higher rank groups -- Acknowledgements. -- References -- The number of non-zero coefficients of a polynomial-solved and unsolved problems Andrzej Schinzel -- References -- Open problems on exponential and character sums Igor E. Shparlinski -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Notation -- 3. Problems -- 3.1. Exponential functions -- 3.2. Short character sums -- 3.3. Smooth numbers, S-units and primes -- 3.4. Combinatorial sequences -- 3.5. Polynomial discriminants -- 3.6. Arithmetic functions -- 3.7. Beatty sequences -- 3.8. Sparse polynomials -- 3.9. Nonlinear recurrence sequences -- 3.10. Evaluation of Kloosterman sums -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Errata to "A general modular relation in analytic number theory" Haruo Tsukada -- Bibliography on determinantal expressions of relative class numbers of imaginary abelian number fields Ken Yamamura -- References -- Author Index.
Abstract:
This volume aims at collecting survey papers which give broad and enlightening perspectives of various aspects of number theory. Kitaoka's paper is a continuation of his earlier paper published in the last proceedings and pushes the research forward. Browning's paper introduces a new direction of research on analytic number theory - quantitative theory of some surfaces and Bruedern et al 's paper details state-of-the-art affairs of additive number theory. There are two papers on modular forms - Kohnen's paper describes generalized modular forms (GMF) which has some applications in conformal field theory, while Liu's paper is very useful for readers who want to have a quick introduction to Maass forms and some analytic-number-theoretic problems related to them. Matsumoto et al 's paper gives a very thorough survey on functional relations of root system zeta-functions, Hoshi-Miyake's paper is a continuation of Miyake's long and fruitful research on generic polynomials and gives rise to related Diophantine problems, and Jia's paper surveys some dynamical aspects of a special arithmetic function connected with the distribution of prime numbers. There are two papers of collections of problems by Shparlinski on exponential and character sums and Schinzel on polynomials which will serve as an aid for finding suitable research problems. Yamamura's paper is a complete bibliography on determinant expressions for a certain class number and will be useful to researchers. Thus the book gives a good-balance of classical and modern aspects in number theory and will be useful to researchers including enthusiastic graduate students. Sample Chapter(s). Chapter 1: Resent Progress on the Quantitative Arithmetic of Del Pezzo Surfaces (329 KB). Contents: Recent Progress on the Quantitative Arithmetic of Del Pezzo Surfaces (T D Browning); Additive Representation in

Thin Sequences, VIII: Diophantine Inequalities in Review (J Brüdern et al.); Recent Progress on Dynamics of a Special Arithmetic Function (C-H Jia); Some Diophantine Problems Arising from the Isomorphism Problem of Generic Polynomials (A Hoshi & K Miyake); A Statistical Relation of Roots of a Polynomial in Different Local Fields II (Y Kitaoka); Generalized Modular Functions and Their Fourier Coefficients (W Kohnen); Functional Relations for Zeta-Functions of Root Systems (Y Komori et al.); A Quick Introduction to Maass Forms (J-Y Liu); The Number of Non-Zero Coefficients of a Polynomial-Solved and Unsolved Problems (A Schinzel); Open Problems on Exponential and Character Sums (I E Shparlinski); Errata to "A General Modular Relation in Analytic Number Theory" (H Tsukada); Bibliography on Determinantal Expressions of Relative Class Numbers of Imaginary Abelian Number Fields (K Yamamura). Readership: Graduate students and researchers in mathematics.
Local Note:
Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, 2017. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries.
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