Cover image for Real-time Flight Control: Embedded Sensor Calibration and Data Acquisition
Real-time Flight Control: Embedded Sensor Calibration and Data Acquisition
Title:
Real-time Flight Control: Embedded Sensor Calibration and Data Acquisition
Author:
Atkins, Ella M.
Personal Author:
Publication Information:
Cambridge, MA MyJoVE Corp 2016
Physical Description:
online resource (516 seconds)
Series:
Science Education: Aeronautical Engineering
General Note:
Title from resource description page
Abstract:
Source: Ella M. Atkins, Department of Aerospace Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI Overview Autopilot allows aircraft to be stabilized using data collected from onboard sensors that measure the aircraft's orientation, angular velocity, and airspeed. These quantities can be adjusted by the autopilot so that the aircraft automatically follows a flight plan from launch (takeoff) through recovery (landing). Similar sensor data is collected to control all types of aircraft, from large fixed-wing commercial transport aircraft to small-scale multiple-rotor helicopters, such as the quadcopter with four thruster units. With inertial position and velocity captured by a sensor such as the Global Positioning System (GPS), the autopilot real-time flight control system enables a multicopter or fixed-wing aircraft to stabilize its attitude and airspeed to follow a prescribed trajectory. Sensor integration, calibration, data acquisition, and signal filtering are prerequisites for experiments in flight control. Here we describe a sensor suite that provides the necessary data for flight control. Signal interfaces and data acquisition on two different embedded computer platforms are described, and sensor calibration is summarized. Single-channel moving average and median filters are applied to each data channel to reduce high-frequency signal noise and eliminate outliers. In this experiment, data acquisition and sensor calibration for real-time flight control is demonstrated. Several published papers have described the principles of sensor data collection and control, and they have recently focused on sensors for small unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) [1-3].
Reading Level:
For undergraduate, graduate, and professional students
Electronic Access:
https://www.jove.com/t/10470
Holds: Copies: