Cover image for Materials and Structures under Shock and Impact.
Materials and Structures under Shock and Impact.
Title:
Materials and Structures under Shock and Impact.
Author:
Bailly, Patrice.
ISBN:
9781118815656
Personal Author:
Edition:
1st ed.
Physical Description:
1 online resource (327 pages)
Contents:
Cover -- Title page -- Table of Contents -- Introduction -- PART 1. DYNAMICS OF SOLIDS -- Chapter 1. Motion within Solids -- 1.1. Representation of the medium -- 1.1.1. Framework of continuum mechanics -- 1.1.2. Representation of motion -- 1.1.3. Representation of internal forces -- 1.2. Elastodynamic equations -- 1.2.1. Navier equations -- 1.2.2. Strain waves -- 1.3. One-dimensional waves -- 1.3.1. Uniaxial stress state -- 1.3.2. Uniaxial strain state -- 1.3.3. The d'Alembert solution -- 1.4. Harmonic waves -- 1.4.1. Definitions -- 1.4.2. Wave dispersion -- 1.4.3. Dispersion of waves in a rod -- 1.5. Viscoelasticity -- 1.5.1. Representation of rheological behavior -- 1.5.2. Creep and relaxation functions -- 1.5.3. Rheological models -- 1.5.4. Complex modulus -- 1.5.5. Waves in viscoelastic media -- Chapter 2. Shocks in Solids -- 2.1. Discontinuity of stress and velocity -- 2.1.1. Conservation equations -- 2.1.2. State diagram -- 2.2. Wave course -- 2.2.1. Lagrange diagram -- 2.2.2. Reflection on a free extremity -- 2.2.3. Reflection on a fixed extremity -- 2.2.4. Diffraction at an interface -- 2.2.5. Waves and modes -- 2.3. Shocks of solids -- 2.3.1. Shocks of two solids -- 2.3.2. Successive shocks -- 2.3.3. Wave trapping and cracking -- 2.4. Shocks on viscoelastic solids -- 2.4.1. Conditions at the interface -- 2.4.2. Impact of an elastic solid on a viscoelastic solid -- 2.4.3. Shock of two viscoelastic solids -- 2.4.4. Propagation of shock in a Maxwell solid -- Chapter 3. Waves and Shocks in a Nonlinear Medium -- 3.1. Irreversible phenomena -- 3.1.1. Impact velocity -- 3.1.2. Load paths -- 3.1.3. Strain velocity -- 3.1.4. Shear and plasticity -- 3.1.5. Behavior under high pressure -- 3.2. Adiabatic shear -- 3.2.1. Dynamic and thermal -- 3.2.2. Adiabatic shear condition -- 3.3. Propagation in uniaxial stress state.

3.3.1. Elastoplastic material -- 3.3.2. Viscoplastic material -- 3.4. Uniaxial strain state -- 3.4.1. Metallic material -- 3.4.2. Geomaterial -- 3.5. Shock waves -- 3.5.1. Origin of the phenomenon -- 3.5.2. Compaction at the passage of a shock wave -- 3.5.3. Notion of state law -- Chapter 4. Dynamic Materials Testing -- 4.1. Dynamic testing -- 4.1.1. Testing means -- 4.1.2. Specific difficulty -- 4.2. Hopkinson pressure bars -- 4.2.1. Device -- 4.2.2. Principle of the test -- 4.2.3. Analysis of the test -- 4.2.4. Types of loads -- 4.3. Testing by direct impact -- 4.3.1. Device -- 4.3.2. Analysis of the test -- 4.4. Taylor impact test -- 4.4.1. Principle of the test -- 4.4.2. Simplified analysis -- 4.5. Plate impact -- 4.5.1. Devices -- 4.5.2. Analysis elements -- PART 2. DYNAMIC OF STRUCTURES -- Chapter 5. Impact on a Simple Structure -- 5.1. Basic structure -- 5.1.1. Linear system with one degree of freedom -- 5.1.2. Short-term loads -- 5.2. Shock response spectrum -- 5.2.1. "Slot" impulse -- 5.2.2. Various types of pulses -- 5.2.3. Alternating loading -- 5.2.4. Dynamic amplification factor -- 5.3. Iso-damage curves -- 5.3.1. Impulsive loading -- 5.3.2. Alternating load -- 5.4. Modeling a real structure -- 5.4.1. Definition of an equivalent system -- 5.4.2. Beams in flexion -- 5.4.3. Shock on a beam -- 5.4.4. Blast on a beam -- 5.4.5. Shock on a mass supported by a mast -- 5.4.6. Shock on a structure -- Chapter 6. Collisions of Structures -- 6.1. Shocks on elastic structures -- 6.1.1. Equations of motion -- 6.1.2. Impact of a relatively flexible projectile -- 6.1.3. Coupling in a collision of two structures -- 6.1.4. Fall of a rigid body onto a flexible structure -- 6.2. Shock with crushing -- 6.2.1. Crushing phenomena -- 6.2.2. Impact force -- 6.3. Classification of shocks -- 6.3.1. Hard shock and soft shock -- 6.3.2. Shock with rebound or crushing.

Chapter 7. Explosions and Blasts -- 7.1. Accidental explosions -- 7.1.1. Importance of the risk of explosion -- 7.1.2. Gas explosion process -- 7.1.3. Explosion with confinement -- 7.2. Pressure waves -- 7.2.1. External wave from a detonation -- 7.2.2. External wave after deflagration -- 7.3. Action of an explosion on a structure -- 7.3.1. Reflection of a shock wave -- 7.3.2. Response spectrum to a detonation -- 7.3.3. Simplified model of an action on a structure -- 7.4. Blast-structure coupling -- 7.4.1. Coupling conditions -- 7.4.2. Linear approach to coupling -- Chapter 8. Mechanical Response of Beams -- 8.1. Dynamic beam models -- 8.1.1. Notations -- 8.1.2. Bernoulli model -- 8.1.3. Rayleigh model -- 8.1.4. Timoshenko model -- 8.2. Impacts on beams -- 8.2.1. Adaptation of the model to a time scale -- 8.2.2. Impact at the center of a beam -- 8.2.3. Beam acted upon by a blast -- 8.2.4. Solicitation in a section of a beam under impact -- 8.3. Calculation by modal superposition -- 8.3.1. Eigenmodes of displacement -- 8.3.2. Modal base projection -- 8.3.3. Example of a blast against a wall -- 8.3.4. Transfer function through a bending element -- 8.4. Dynamic buckling -- 8.4.1. Equation of motion for elastic buckling -- 8.4.2. Response to a pulse -- Chapter 9. Responses of Multiple Degree of Freedom Structures -- 9.1. Modeling through a discrete system -- 9.1.1. Equations of motion -- 9.1.2. Search for eigenmodes -- 9.2. Resolution by modal superposition -- 9.2.1. Projection on a modal base -- 9.2.2. Example -- 9.3. Fluid-structure coupling -- 9.3.1. Small movements of fluids -- 9.3.2. Concept of added mass -- 9.3.3. Sloshing mode -- 9.3.4. Coupling with a structure -- Chapter 10. Response of a Nonlinear Structure -- 10.1. Nonlinear behavior of structures -- 10.1.1. Metallic structures -- 10.1.2. Reinforced concrete structures.

10.1.3. Flexion and extension in large displacements -- 10.2. Nonlinear system with one degree of freedom -- 10.2.1. Formula -- 10.2.2. Pulse load -- 10.2.3. Plastic rigid approach -- 10.3. The case of elastoplastic behavior -- 10.3.1. Pulse load -- 10.3.2. Nonlinear response spectrum -- 10.3.3. Equivalent system -- 10.4. Approach of response to a violent impact -- 10.4.1. Shock on a beam -- 10.4.2. Impact of a distributed load -- Bibliography -- Index.
Abstract:
In risk studies, engineers often have to consider the consequences of an accident leading to a shock on a construction. This can concern the impact of a ground vehicle or aircraft, or the effects of an explosion on an industrial site. This book presents a didactic approach starting with the theoretical elements of the mechanics of materials and structures, in order to develop their applications in the cases of shocks and impacts. The latter are studied on a local scale at first. They lead to stresses and strains in the form of waves propagating through the material, this movement then extending to the whole of the structure. The first part of the book is devoted to the study of solid dynamics where nonlinear behaviors come into play. The second part covers structural dynamics and the evaluation of the transient response introduced at the global scale of a construction. Practical methods, simplified methods and methods that are in current use by engineers are also proposed throughout the book. The aim of this book is to present theoretical elements regarding solids and structures, as well as modeling tools in order to study the vulnerability of a structure to a short duration action, generally of accidental nature. The book takes the point of view of an engineer seeking for the modeling of the physics at stake to relevantly carry out his study. The book originality is that it gathers elements from various fields of engineering sciences, for the purpose of a practical objective.
Local Note:
Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, 2017. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries.
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